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1、大学英语六级完型填空There is probably no sphere of human Bl in which our values and lifestyles arereflected more B2 than they are in the clothes that we choose to wear.The dress ofan individual is a kind of sign language that B3 a complex set of information and is usually the B4 on which immediate impressions
2、 are formed B5.a concern forclothes was B6 a feminine preoccupation,while men took pride B7 the fact B8they were completely lacking in clothes consciousness.This type of American culture is gradually changing as mans dress B9 greater variety and color.Even BIO 1995,a research in Michigan revealed th
3、at men B ll high importance to the value of clothing in daily life.White collar workers in particular viewed dress as a B12 capable of manipulation,that could be used to impress or Bl3 others,especially in the work situation.The white-collar worker was described as B14 concerned about the impression
4、 his clothing made on his B15.Although blue-coil ar workers were less B 16 that they might be judged on the basis of their clothing,they recognized that any difference fro the B17 pattern of dress would draw ridicule from fellow workers.Since that time,of course,the B18 have changed:the typical offi
5、ce worker maynow be B19 blue shirt,and the laborer a white shirt;but the importance of dress hasnot B201.A actB actionC actingD activity答案:D语义干扰题。选项中A)act意为“行为;侧重指短暂的、个人的行为;B)action意为“行动?C)acting意为 演技?D)activity意为“活动;空白处所填单词与human搭配,表示人类活动,因此D 为正确答案。2.A vividlyB cleanlyC perfectlyD deeply答案:A语义干扰题。选
6、 项 A)vividly意为“鲜明地,生动地;B)cleanly意为“干净地;C)perfectly意为“十足地,完全地;D)deeply意为“深刻地;空白处所填副词修饰are reflected(反映),A 的含义最为恰当,因此正确答案为A。3.A correspondsB communicatesC exchangesD transforms答案:B语义干扰题。本句意为:一个人的服饰是一种特殊的 符号语言它传达了一系列复杂的信息。选项中A)corresponds经常与to 搭配,意为“相应,呼应;不合句意;B)communicates意为“传 达 符 合 句 意;C)exchanges意为
7、“交换;D)transforms意为“改变,交换;都不合句意,因此本题的正确答案为B。4.A basesB baseC rootD basis答案:D固定搭配题。句 中 on the basis构成固定搭配,意为“在 此 基 础 上 句 中 的 which引导的定语从句修饰basis,介词on提前,on the base也能构成搭配,但 base意为“基 地 不 合 句 意,因此D 为正确答案。5.A TraditionallyB EvidentlyC OriginallyD Certainly答案:A语义干扰题。选项中A)Traditionally意为“传统上讲?B)Evidently意为“
8、明显地,显然地?C)Originally意为“原来地?D)Certainly意为“当然;对服饰的关注被认为是女性的行为是传统的观念,因此A 为正确答案。6.A regardedB consideredC viewedD guessed答案:B语义干扰题。选项中A)regarded,B)considered和 C)viewed都有“被看作,被认为”的意思,但 A)和 C)的宾补应由as引出,而 B)的可以由as引出,也可以省略,因此本题正确答案为Bo D)guessed意为“猜测;不符合句意。7.A onB ofC inD to答案:C固定搭配题。句 中 take pride in 构成固定搭配
9、,意为“以为 骄 傲;因此本题的正确答案为 C。8.A becauseB whichC thatD in that答案:C结构辨析题。本句考查同位语从句的应用,同位语从句由that引导。句子意为“而男人却以完全不在乎衣服为自豪;因此正确答案为Co9.A takes onB takes inC takes forD takes to答案:A语义辨析题。本题考查由take组成的短语的辨析。take on意为“呈现出;take in 意为“欺骗take fo r意为“认为,以为;take to doing something意为“开始从事于 根据上下文可知 A 为正确答案。10.A as late
10、asB no sooner thanC as early asD long before答案:C语义干扰题。选项中A)as late as意为”和 一样晚;不符合句意;B)no sooner than意为“一 就 7 后面接从句,不符合句子结构;C)as early as意为“和,样早,早在;符合句意;D)long before意为“以前,之前;也不合句意,因此正确答案为C。11.A thoughtB putC linkedD attached答案:D固定搭配题。句 中 attach importance to something构成固定搭配,意为“重视.7 所以本题的正确答案为D。12.A
11、signalB symbolC signatureD significance答案:B语义干扰题。选项中A)signal意为“信号?B)symbol意为“象征?C)signature意为“签名,署名?D)significance意为“重要性;本句的意思是把衣服看作一种象征,因此B 为正确答案。13.A influenceB conquerC reflectD defeat答案:A语义干扰题。选项中A)influence意为“影响;B)conquer意为“征服,占 领 C)reHect意为“反映;D)defeat意为“大败,击败;本句是说可以给人留下印象或对别人产生影响,所以正确答案为A。14.
12、A mostlyB normallyC rarelyD extremely答案:D语义干扰题。空白处所填单词与concerned搭配,选项中A)mostly意为“主要地,大部分?B)normally意为“通常来讲?C)rarely意为“很少地,罕有?D)extremely意为“极端地,非常;比较可知extremely与 concerned搭配意思最为准确,意为“十分在意;因此正确答案为D。15.A officeB positionC superiorsD employment答案:C语义干扰题。本句意为“白领工人被描述为十分在意自己服饰给上司的印象;选项中A)office 意为“办公室?B)p
13、osition意为“位置?C)superiors意为“上司?D)employment意为“雇用,利用因此正确答案为C。16.A caredB interestedC awareD realized答案:C固定搭配题。句 中 be aware that构成固定搭配,意为“意识到;空白处应填人形容词,而 cared和 realized均为动词,interested后面接介词i n,所以本题的正确答案为Co17.A acceptedB ancientC rejectedD admitted答案:A语义干扰题。本句意为“他们认为任何与被认可的服饰风格不同的穿着都将会遭到同伴们的嘲笑;选 项 A)acc
14、epted意为“接受的,公认的;符合句意;B)ancient意为“旧的,古代的不合句意;Qrejected意为“被决绝的;不合句意;D)admitted意为“接受的;通常指所接受的人,所以本题的正确答案为A。18.A impressionsB patternsC differencesD fellow workers答案:B语篇理解题。本题考查对语篇的理解。根据上下文可知,改变的是服饰的风格,因此应选B)patterns o19.A putting onB trying onC wearingD dressing答案:C语义干扰题。选项中的四个单词都有穿的意思,但侧重点不同,A)putting
15、 o n 意为“穿上;强调穿的动作;B)trying o n 意为“试穿?Qwearing意为“穿着T 表示穿的状态;D)dressing意为“给穿衣根据上下文可知C 为正确答案。20.A abolishingB increasedC dismissedD diminished答案:D语义干扰题。本句意为“但是服饰的重要性仍然存在选项中A)abolishing意为“废止,废除;经常用于指法律,所以不合句意;B)increased意为“增加,增长:不合句意;C)dismissed意为“解散,开除;也不合句意;D im inished意为“减弱,降低;符合句意。为正确答案。In most coun
16、tries,the law on organ transplantation(器官移植)is poorly defined.Theexisting framework Bl to physical assault and care of the dead has no B2 for organ transplantation.It is B3 to get the permission of the relatives,B4 because organ B5 must take place immediately after death,it may be impossible to reac
17、h the relatives B6 time.It has been suggested that there should be a widespread campaign toencourage persons to B7 in their wills that their organs be used for transplantation.An B8 is to provide by law that permission is B9 unless removal has been fbrbidden by the individual in his lifetime.It is,o
18、f course,important that there BIO public reassurance that consideration of transplantation would not Bl 1 normal resuscitative(抢救的)efforts of the B12 donor.Transplantation has obviously B13 important ethical considerations B14 the diagnosis of death.Every effort must be made to B15the heartbeat to s
19、omeone who has a sudden cardiac arrest(心博停止)or B16 to someone who cannot breathe.B17 artificial respiration and massage of the heart,the standard methods of resuscitation,must be continued B18 it is clear that the brain is dead.Most physicians consider that BI9 this point efforts at resuscitation ar
20、e B201.A relatingB associatedC associatingD related答案:A语义干扰题。选项中A)relating+to意为与有关的?BAssociated意为“与相联系的;后面接with;C)associating D)related+to意为”与 有联系的;其中A 表达的意思最为准确。为正确答案。2.A descriptionB provisionC ruleD statement答案:B语义干扰题。选项中A)description意为“描 写,记述:B)provision意为“条款,规定?C)rule意为“规则,准 则 D)statement意为“声明,
21、陈述T 本句的意思是“在现有的关于人生攻击和看护死者的法律框架中并没有关于器官移植的规定;B 表达的意思最为准确,是正确答案。3.A impossibleB vitalC ritualD customary答案:D语义干扰题。本句的意思是“进行器官移植要取得亲属的同意选项中A)impossible意为“不可能用在句中不恰当;B)vital意为“生死攸关的;此词的色彩过重;C)ritual意为“仪礼的;用在句中也不合适;D)customary意为“习惯的,惯例的;符合句意,为答案。4.A andB orC butD then答案:C语篇理解题。本题考查句子间的逻辑关系。上文中说到“进行器官移植一
22、般的作法是要取得亲属的同意而下文叙述的是器官移植要立即进行,可能来不及通知家属,显然上下文之间是转折关系,因此本题正确答案为but。5.A replacementB transplantationC removalD burial答案:C语义干扰题。根据上下文可知,空白处所填单词与organ(器官)表达的意思是器官切除、移除.选 项 中 A)replacement复位。代替;不合题意;B)transplantation意为“移植;也不合题意;C)removal意为“移除,切除;符合题意;D)burial意为“埋葬;不合题意,所以正确答案为 C。6.A atB inC onD within答案:
23、B固定搭配题。句 中 in time构成固定搭配。意为“及时::句子的意思是“可能不能及时联系到家 属;选项中on time也构成固定搭配,但意思是按时,不合句意,因此正确答案为B。7.A sayB provideC supplyD mention答案:B语义干扰题。根据上下文可知本句要表达的意思是“鼓励病人在遗嘱中说明自己的器官用于移 植 选 项 中 A)say意为“说:;泛指说话;B)provide意为“供应,提供;此外还有规定的意思,在指遗嘱这种具有法律效力的文件时比较合适;C)supply意为“补给,提供?D)mention意为“提到,说起;由此可见B 表达的意思最为准确,为正确答案。
24、8.A alterationB operationC optionD alternative答案:D语义干扰题。选项中A lteration意为“变更,改造?B)ope侬ion意为“行动,实施,手术?C)option意为“选择;强调选择的权利;D)alternative意为“可供选的方法;强调所选的事物,本句表达意思是“也可由法律规定没经特殊说明就认定为可以进行器官移植因此D 为正确答案。9.A gainedB acquiredC assumedD got答案:C语义干扰题。选项中A)gained意为“得到指经过自己的劳动努力而得到;B)acquired意为“获得,指后天通过自己的努力得到;C
25、)assumed意为“没有确凿的证据就假定为正确的或真实的?D)got意为“得到;根据上下文可知C 为正确答案。10.A isB beC areD would be答案:B语法知识题。本题考查虚拟语气的用法,在 it is important that的从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词应用should+do的形式,而 should可以省略.由此可知本题的正确答案为be。11.A impairB repairC harmD hurt答案:A语义干扰题。选项中A)impair意为“削弱?B)repair意为“修理 修补;C)harm意为“伤害,损害?D)hurt意为“伤害,危害;本句表达的意思是“考虑
26、器官移植不能影响到对器官捐献者的正常抢救由此可知A)impair的意思比较准确,是正确答案。12.A futureB tomorrowC potentialD possible答案:C语义干扰题。空白处所填单词修饰donor(捐献者),A)future意为“将来的?B)tomoirow意为“明 天 的 引 申 为“将来的?Opotential意为“潜在的,可.能的:强调潜力;D)possible意为“可能 的 强 调可能性。比较可知C 更为准确,是正确答案。13.A roseB arousedC aroseD raised答案:D语义干扰题。分析句子结构可知.空白处所填单词为及物动词,与 im
27、portant ethical considerations(重要的道德考虑)搭配,A)rose常作不及物动词,不合本句结构;B)aroused为及物动词,意为“唤醒,唤起;不合句意;C)arose为不及物动词,意为“引起,源自?D)raised为及物动词,意为“提出,引起符合题意和句子结构,为正确答案。14.A concerningB concernedC relatingD associating答案:A语义干扰题。本句的意思是“器官移植明显地引起了关于死亡诊断的道德思考空白处所填单词的意思是关于,选项A)conceming意为“关于;符合句意;B)concemed意为“关心的;C)rel
28、ating意为“与有关7 后接to;D)associating为“与相关联;因此正确答案为A。15.A giveB restoreC lendD help答案:B语义干扰题。从上下文可以判断,本句的意思是“必须尽一切努力恢复心搏停止的人的心脏跳动空白处所填单词表达的意思是恢复,选项中A)give意为丝合7 B)restore意为“恢复?C)lend意为“借给;D)help意为“帮助;所以正确答案为B。16.A breathB respiringC breathingD air答案:C语义干扰题。选 项 A)breath意为“呼吸,气息;强调状态;B)respiring是 respire呼吸的现
29、在分词;C)breathing意为“呼吸;强调动作;D)air意为“空气7 本句的意思是“要尽力恢复那些停止呼吸人的呼吸强调的是动作,因此正确答案为C。17.A In contrastB In additionC ConsequentlyD However答案:B语篇理解题。本题考查上下文之间的逻辑关系。上文中提到要尽一切努力恢复病人的心跳和呼吸,下文中叙述了人工呼吸、按摩心脏等标准的抢救方法应该一直进行,直到确定病人的脑死亡,显然上下文之间是补充关系,选项A)In contrast表示对比关系;B)In addition表示补充关系;C)Consequently表示因果关系;D)Howeve
30、r表示转折关系,因此正确答案为B。18.A thatB untilC whenD since答案:B结构辨析题。本句的意思是“抢救措施应一直进行,直到确定病人脑死亡所以正确答案为B)until表示直到的意思。19.A onB inC atD beyond答案:D语法知识题。本题考查介词的运用。本句的意思是多数外科医生认为人脑死亡后所有的抢救措施就都没用了,选项中只有D)beyond表示超过那一点,也就是脑死亡之后,所以D 是正确答案。20.A promisingB profitableC uselessD worthy答案:C语义干扰题。本句意思是多数外科医生认为人脑死亡后所有的抢救措施就都没
31、用了,选项中A)promising意为“有希望的?B)profitable意为“有 利 可 图 的 Quseless意为“无用的?D)worthy意为“值得的;所以C 为正确答案。The gift of being able to describe a face accurately is a rare one.As a professor B1 it recently:When we try to describe faces precisely words B2 us,and we B3to identikit(拼脸型图)procedures.B4.according to a resea
32、rch B5 this subject,we can each probably recognize more than 1,000 faces,the majority of which differ in B6 details.This,when one comes to think of it,is a B7 feat,though,curiously enough,relatively little attention has been devoted to the fundamental problems of how and why we B8 this gift for reco
33、gnizing and remembering faces.Some scientists argue that it is an inborn B9.and that there are special characteristics about the brainHs BIO to distinguish faces1.On the other hand,there are those,and they are probably B i l l the majority,who claim that the gift is an acquired one.But B12 all these
34、 arguments,sight is predominant.B13 at the very beginning of life,the ability to recognize faces quickly becomes an B14 habit,one that is essential for daily living,if not B15 for survival.How essential and valuable it is we probably do not B16 until we encounter people who have been B17 of the facu
35、lty(向 自 力).This unfortunate inability to recognize familiar faces is known to all,B18 sueh people can often recognize individuals by their voices or their walking manners.With typical human B19 many of these unfortunate people overcome their handicap by recognizing other B20 features.1.A describedB
36、saidC putD talked about答案:C固定搭配题。as somebody put i t 构成固定搭配,意为“按照.的 说 法 选 项 A)described意为“描 述 B)said意为“说;D)talked about意为“谈论,讨论;都没有这种用法,所以正确答案为C。2.A takeB failC helpD desert答案:B语义干扰题。根据上下文可以推断本句的意思是当我们试图准确描述一个人的相貌时,我们的语言不能表达,显然A)take(拿,抓,占领)和C)help(帮助)不合句意可以排除,B)fail可以用作及物动词,意为“使失望,辜 负 符 合 题 意,D)des
37、ert作及物动词时意为“抛弃。遗弃;也不合题意,因此正确答案为B。3.A resortB seekC moveD react答案:A固定搭配题。resort t o 可以构成固定搭配,意为“求助于;本句的意思是当我们的语言不足以描述人的相貌时,就要求助于拼图了,因此正确答案为A。4.A YetB ConsequentlyC In additionD In contrast答案:A语篇理解题。本题考查段落之间的逻辑关系。上文中提到人的语言很难对人的相貌作准确的描述,而下文说我们都可能记住1000多张脸,显然上下文之间是转折关系,选项A)Yet表示转折关系;B)Consequently表示因果关系
38、;C)In addition表示补充关系;D)In contrast表示对比关系,因此正确答案为A。5.A ofB aboutC inD on答案:D固定搭配题。本题表面上是考查介词知识,其实是考查固定搭配,research on something构成固定搭配,意为“对的研究因此正确答案为D。6.A goodB delicateC fineD high答案:c语义干扰题。根据上下文可知空白处所填词是修饰details的形容词,表示微小的细节,选项 A)good意为“好;不合句意;B)delicate意为“精妙的.微妙的;也不合句意;C)fine意为“好的,精美的,但同时具有“细微”的意思,符
39、合题意;D)high很少修饰details,因此正确答案为C。7.A enormousB bigC giganticD tremendous答案:D语义干扰题。空白处所填单词修饰feat(功绩,技艺),选项中A)enormous,B)big和 C)gigantic都表示大的含义,只是程度有所不同。而 D)tremendous除有“极大,巨大”的含义外,还有“了不起”的含义,表达意思更为准确,因此正确答案为D。8.A acquireB attainC gainD take答案:A语义干扰题。选项中A)acquire意为“获得7 强调自然习得;B)attain意为“达到,获得;强调有目标的努力取得
40、收获;C)gain意为“得到,赚到;经常与某种利益联系在一起;D)take意为“拿,拿走;句中空白处所填词与gi代搭配.更强调自然习得的过程,因此A 为正确答案。9.A possessionB propertyC activityD action答案:B语义干扰题。根据上下文可推断本句的意思是:一些科学家认为辨别人脸是一种与生俱来的能力,选 项 A)possession意为“占有,财产;不合题意:B)property意为“财产,所 有 权 除此之外,还有特性、属性的意思,符合题意;C)activity意为“活动;D)action意为“行动”都不合句意,因此正确答案为B。10.A ability
41、B capabilityC competenceD capacity答案:A语义干扰题。选 项 A)ability意为“能力;后面接to 连接的不定式;B)c叩ability意为(实际)能力,容量;后接介词of;C)competence意为“能力;指实际工作的能力;D)c叩acity意为“容量,才 能 指 天 赋 的,如生长、发展或成功的潜力,根据句意可知A 的意思最为准确,所以正确答案为Ao11.A onB ofC inD at答案:C固定搭配题。本题表面上考查介词知识,实际上是对固定搭配的考查。in the majority构成固定搭配,意为“占多数:因此本题的正确答案为C。12.A of
42、B inC amongD out of答案:A语法知识题。本题考查介词的应用。用作指多种观点的一种,应该用介词o f,正确答案为Ao13.A CreatedB FormedC MadeD Molded答案:B语义干扰题。分析句子可知空白处所填词是用来修饰the ability to recognize faces quickly(快速识认人脸的能力)的,选 项 A)Created意为“创造的?B)Fonned意为“形成的?C)Made意为“制造的?D)Molded意为“模塑的;B 的意思最为确切,是正确答案。14.A acceptedB inbornC establishedD innate答
43、案:C语义干扰题。本句的意思是快速识认人脸的能力在生命之初形成,而后变成了人的一种习惯,空白处所填词修饰习惯,选 项 中 accepted”公认的,普遍接受的7 文中并无此意;B)inborn 意为“天生的;与 Formed at the very beginning of life语义重复,同样地,D)innate的意思也为“先天的,天生的也可以排除;C)established意为“确定的,确立的;符合句意,是正确答案。15.A essentiallyB importantlyC significantlyD necessarily答案:D语义干扰题。匕文中提到快速识认人脸的能力对于日常生活
44、非常重要,空白处所填词应为副词与前文构成让步关系,选项中A)essentially意为“本质上地;与前文的用词相同,不能构成让步关系;B)importantly(重要地)和C)significantly(意味深长地)也不能构成这样的关系;D)necessarily意为“必要地;符合题意,为正确答案。16.A valueB appreciateC adoreD admire答案:B语义干扰题。选 项 A)value作动词时意为“重视,评价;B)叩predate意为“对的充分认识或领会?C)adore意为“崇拜,爱慕?D)admire意为“赞美,钦佩;显然B 最为符合句意,为正确答案。17.A t
45、akenB robbedC deprivedD seized答案:C固定搭配题。be deprived of构成固定搭配,意为“被 剥 夺 选 项 中 be robbed o f也能构成固定搭配,意为“被抢劫;意思与句子不符,因此本题的正确答案为C。18.A butB thereforeC in additionD so答案:A语篇理解题。本题考查句子之间的逻辑关系。上文中说人们知道这种不能识别熟悉脸孔的无助,下文则说这些人能够听音辨人,显然上下文构成转折关系,选项A)but表示转折关系;B)therefore表示因果关系;C)in addition表示补充关系;D)so表示因果关系,因此正确
46、答案为 Ao19.A clevernessB ingenuityC smartnessD intelligence答案:B语义干扰题。分析句子可知句中空白处所填单词人体的种特性。选项A)cleverness意为“机灵,聪明?B)ingenuity意为“独创性,精巧,灵活性?C)smartness意为“机灵,敏捷?D)intelligence意为“智力,聪明;只有B 表明了这种特性,为正确答案。20.A specialB generalC characteristicD particular答案:C语义干扰题。句中空白处所填单词用来修饰features(特点).这种特点能够让那些没有视力的人分辨
47、他人,选 项 A)special意为“特别的,专门的;B)general意为“一般的?C)characteriStic意为“表示特性的,特有的?D)particular意为“特殊的;可以看出C 表达的意思最为准确,是正确答案。One summer night,on my way home from work I decided to see a movie.I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldnt tolerate my(Bl)apartment.Sitting in the theatre 1 had to look
48、through the(B2)between the two tall heads in front of me.I had to keep changing the(B3)every time she leaned over to talk to him,(B4)he leaned over to kiss her.Why do Americans display such(B5)ina public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English,but(B6)it turned out,it was an Italian mo
49、vie.(B7)about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and(B8)on my popcorn.Ive never understood why they give you so much popcorn!It tasted pretty good,(B9).After a while I heard(BIO)more of the romantic-soundingItalians.I just heard the(Bl 1)of the pop-com crunching between my teeth.My thought st
50、arted to(Bl2)I remembered when I was in South Korea,I(Bl3)to watch Kojak on TV frequently.He spoke perfect Korean I was really amazed,lie seemed like a good friend to me,(B14)I,saw him again in New York speaking(Bl5)English instead of perfect Korean.He didnt even have a Korean accent and I(B16)like