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1、已打印1-34页大学英语四级综合测试专项突破：完形填空（1）in a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults,21%said theybelieved the SUN revolved（旋转）around the earth,an 71 7%did not know which revolved around 72 I have no doubt that 73all of these people were 74t in school that the earth revolvesaround the sun;75 may even have w
2、ritten it 76 at test,butthey never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary（行星的）78 because their every day observations didnt support 79their teachers told them:people see the sun moving 80the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary（静止的）81 that is happening,students can lea
3、rn the right answers82 heart in class,and yet never combined them 83 theirworking models of the world,the objectively correct answer theprofessor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of theworld can 85 side by side,each unaffected by the other.outside of class,the student continues to use the 8
4、6 modelbecause it has always worked well 87 that circumstance.unlessprofessors address 88 errors in students personal models of theworld,students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.71.a.excessive b.extra c.additional d.added72.a.what b.which c.that d.other73.a.virtually b.remarkably c.ideall
5、y d.preferably74.a.learned b.suggested c.taught d.advised75.a.those b.these c.who d.they76.a.on b.with c.Under d.for77.a.formed b.altered c.believed d.thought78.a.operation b.positionc.motion d.location79.a.how b.whichc.thatd.what80.a.around b.acrossc.on d.above81.a.since b.soc.whiled,for82.a.to b.b
6、y c.in d.with83.a.with b.into c.To d.along84.a.adults b.teachers c.scientists d.students85.a.exist b.occur c.survive d.maintain86.a.private b.individual c.Personal d.own87.a.in b.with c.on d.for88.a.general b.natural c.similar d.specific89.a.obliged b.likely c.probable d.partial9O.a.perfectb.better
7、c.reasonable d.correct【答案】：71.c72.b73.a74.c75.d76.a77.b78.c79.d80.b81.c82.b 83.a84.d85.a86.c87.a88.d89.b90.d【答案解析】：71.c四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。a重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;b是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;d是“外加的”。因此只有c答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”72.b如上题所述，句中已有which,要表达“不知谁绕着谁转”的意思，只能选b o73.a本题考词汇。virtually：实际上地;remarkably：很明显地;id
8、eally：理想地;preferably：更适宜地。从句意来看，只能选a。74.C本句意：“实际上，这些人在学校都学过地球绕着太阳转的。”本句谓语用的是被动语态，故答案为c。75.d本题考代词。承接上句，此处应为直接代替上句中所提到的人们，所以用they。76.a此题考查固定搭配write on（记下，写下）。77.b由句中incorrect mental models 一处可获得提示，“不正确的模型应该得到更正”，因此，此题选b答案。form：形成;believe：相信;think：认为。来源：考试大78.C此句句意为：“但他们不肯改变脑海里错误的行星运动模式。”据意义判断，只有motion
9、符合句意。选项中position和location都是表示静止位置的词，而行星是在不断运动中的，因此不能选。79.d此题为意义和语法结合题。语法上，本题缺少的是宾语从句的引导词,在从句中作宾语，并具有自己的意义。因此，只有d的what才符合题意。80.b本题缺少一个介词，本句意为：“人们看到太阳越过天际，因此有了日夜更替。”能和天空搭配，并体现运动感的介词只有b答案：acrosso81.c本题考连词。句意为：“当这一切发生的时候，地球仿佛是静止的。”因此应选c：whileo82.b本题考固定搭配。by heart意为“用心熟记”;in heart意为“兴高采烈”，其他并无固定搭配选项。故应选b
10、答案。83.a此题考的又是固定搭配：combine sth.with sth.（将某物与某物结合起来）。故此选a。84.d此题考上下文理解。根据文章意思，教授所提供的正确答案应该是和学生对于世界的个人理解并存。故此处应选d。85.a如上题所述，表示存在的选项即为a。occur：发生;survive：存活;maintain：维持。86.C本题考查文章理解和词汇的用法。在课外，学生仍使用他们自己脑中的模型。a答案强调“私人的”;b答案指“个体的”;d答案前应为形容词性的人称代词;惟有c可以表达主观的“个人想法”之意。故此，选c。87.a此题考查介词的固定搭配。能和环境circumstance 一词
11、搭配的只有a：in。88.d此题考查大家的理解能力。意为：”除非教师指出学生世界观模式中的某个错误，学生是不可能摒弃自己的观点，而认可正确观点的。”由此可知，错误应是具体的，所以选d。89.b参照上题，表示“不可能”的词组只有b符合be likely to d o的搭配。9O.d参照8 8题，与原来错误的模型相反，当然是正确的模型。故答案为do大学英语四级综合测试专项突破：完形填空(2)for the past two years,i have been working on students*evaluationof classroom teaching.i have kept a reco
12、rd of informal conversations71 some 300 students from at 72 twenty one colleges anduniversities,the students were generally 73 and direct in theircomments 74 how course work could be better 75most of their remarks were kindly 76_ with tolerance ratherthan bitternessand frequently were softened by th
13、e 77 that thestudents were speaking 78 some,not all,instructors,nevertheless,79 the following suggestions and commentsindicate,students feel 80 with things as they are in the classroom.professors should be 81 from reading lecture notes.uit makestheir 8 2 monotonous（单调的）。nif they are going to read,wh
14、ynot 83 out copies of the lecture?then we 84 need to go toclass,professors should 85 repeating in lectures material that isin the textbook.86 welve read the material,we want to 87it or hear it elaborated on,88 repeated.（ta lot of students hate tobuy a 89 text that the professor has written 90 to hav
15、e hislectures repeat it.”71.a.involving b.counting c.covering d.figuring72.a.best b.least c.length d.large73.a.reserved b.hard working c.polite d.frank74.a.over b.at c.on d.of75.a.presented b.submitted c.described d.written76.a.received b.addressed c.made d.taken77.a.occasion b.truth c.case d.fact78
16、.a.on b.about c.at d.with79.a.though b.as c.whether d.if80.a.dissatisfied b.unsatisfactory c.satisfied d.satisfactory81.a.interfered b.interrupted c.discouraged d.disturbed82.a.voices b.sounds c.pronunciation d.gestures83.a.hold b.leave c.drop d.give84.a.couldnt b.wouldnt c.mustnt d.shouldnt85.a.ref
17、use b.prohibit c.prevent d.avoid86.a.once b.until c.however d.unless87.a.remember b.argue c.discuss d.keep88.a.yet b.not c.and d.or89.a.desired b.revised c.required d.deserved90.a.about b.how c.but d.only 答案：71.a72.b73.d74.c75.a76.c77.c78.b79.b80.a81.c82.a83.d84.d85.d86.a87.c88.b89.c90.d 答案解析：71.a此处
18、意为“涉及大约300个学生至少21所高校的非正式谈话”。其他选项的意思分别是：counting（数目是），covering（包括）和 figuring（数目是）。72.b此题考查固定搭配。at least：固定短语“至少”。73.d此题考查上下文理解。此句后文出现了与空缺并列的direct,意思是“直接的”，因此，要选择与此意相近的词。四个选项：a 含蓄的b 努力的c.礼貌 的&坦白的。不难得出，此题选d.74.ccomment on sth.意为“对 的评价”。75.a 此题考查词汇和原文理解。present的意思是：to bring to sbsnotice directly,符合题意。7
19、6.c 此题考查固定搭配。make remarks意思指的是：“对 做出评价或评论”。77.C此题考查词汇。by the case译为“在 情况下”。原文意思是：“在同学们谈到某些教师时，其评论言辞的犀利程度常常被弱化了。”78.b 此题考查介词用法。speak about表示“论及；涉及”。79.b此处考查上写文衔接。意为“正如以下建议所暗示的80.a 根据文意，同学们对于课堂的某些方面还是不满意的。这样，可判断c、d不能选。a意思是“不满意的”（人作主语）；b意思是“令人不满意的”（物作主语）。81.c此处考查词汇。a、b、d意思都与“打扰”相关，只有c的意思是“不鼓励”。这里指，不鼓励教
20、师上课照念教参。82.a此题考查相似词汇的细微区别。a.形容人说话的声音；H声响，声音;c.发音；d.手势。故选a.83.d此题考查固定搭配give o u t,意思是“分发”。84.d此处考查情态动词的用法。should可代表有强烈的个人感情色彩，且表将来发生的事情的可能性。而且，从后文中也用了 should 一词可以判断得出答案。85.d此处考查动词的固定搭配。avoid doing sth.意思是：“避免做某事”。86.a此处意为“一旦我们读材料，我们希望讨论它或是听到详尽的说明，而不是简单的重复”。87.C由于老师重复太多，同学们都很有意见，他们希望能对知识点进行讨论或者听老师的详细阐
21、述。四个选项的意思分别是：a.记 住，b.争论，争吵,c.讨论，d.保存。由此可知，答案选c.88.b参考86题解释，故选择not.b为答案。89.C此题考查词汇。选项的意思是：a.理想的，b.修改的，c.要求的，d.值得的。同学们厌恶购买的课本当然是老师要求、规定让他们去买的课本了。9O.d此处意为“仅仅为了大学英语四级综合测试专项突破：完形填空（3）more than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for inclosefriendships,what they expected 61 friends,what they w
22、ere willingto give in 6 2,and how satisfied they were 63 the quality of theirfriendships.the 64 give little comfort to social critics.friendship 65 to be a unique form of 66 bonding,unlikemarriage or the ties that 67 parents and children,it is notdefined or regulated by 6 8.unlike other social roles
23、 that we areexpected to 6 9 as citizens,employees,members of professionalsocieties and 70 organizationsit has its own principle,which is topromote 71 of warmth,trust,love,and affection 72 twopeople.the survey on friendship appeared in the march 7 3 ofpsychology today,the findings 74 that issues of t
24、rust andbetrayal（背叛）are 75 to friendship,they also suggest that ourreaders do not 76 for friends only among those who are 77like them,but find many 78 differ in race,religion,and ethnic（种族的）background.arguably the most important 79 that emergesfrom the data,8 0,is not something that we found-but wha
25、t wedid not.61.a.on b.of c.to d.for62.a.addition b.reply c.turn d.return63.a.about b.of c.with d.by64.a.results b.effects c.expectations d.consequences65.a.feels b.leads c.sounds d.appears66.a.human b.mankind c.individual d.civil67.a.bind b.attach c.control d.attract68.a.discipline b.law c.rule d.re
26、gulation69.a.keep b.do c.show d.play70.a.all b.any c.other d.those71.a.friendship b.interests c.feelings d.impressions72.a.between b.on c.in d.for73.a.print b.issue c.publication d.copy74.a.secure b.assure c.confirm d.resolve75.a.neutral b.main c.nuclear d.central76.a.ask b.call c.appeal d.look77.a.
27、most b.more c.least d.less78.a.people b.who c.what d.friends79.a.conclusion b.summary c.decision d.claim80.a.moreover b.however c.still d.yet【答案】：61.b 62.d 63.c 64.c 65.d 66.c 67.a 68.b 69.d 70.c71.c 72.a 73.b 74.c 75.d 76.d 77.a 78.b 79.a 80.b【答案解析】：61.b此题考查介词用法。expect sth.of sth.表示从 上期望获得。因此，选择of。
28、62.d此题考查介词词组固定搭配。in return表示“以作为回报”。从友谊中索取，自然同时要给予回报。63.c此题考查介词用法。介词with有时可表达原因，im tremblingwith cold.（我冷得发抖。）这里的用法也是异曲同工。64.C此题呼应前文。前文中多次提到人们对于友谊的期望，所以这里也要选择 expectation o65.d此题考查固定搭配。appear to be表示“似乎”;lead to表示“导致的结果”，其他儿个选项无此搭配。所以，选择appear符合题意。66.C此题考查上下文理解。译文为：“友谊似乎是人与人之间相互联系的特殊纽带。”表示个人与个人之间，用
29、individuaL67.a此题考查词汇。ties能发出的动作是bind（绑定），故选a。其他选项的意思分别是：b 附着，联系;c.控制;&吸引。68.b此题考查上下文理解。婚姻关系、父母与儿女的关系有一个共同之处:它们都有法律依据，都受到法律保护;而友谊却并非如此。故选law。69.d 此处考查固定搭配。play the role of表示“扮演的角色”。因此,选 play。70.C此题考查上下文理解。作者历数了“市民、职员、职业社团成员”等角色后，还加上“其他的”组织机构。故选c。71.c 后文提到的 warmth（温暖）、trust（信任）、love（爱）和 affection（温情）都
30、是feeling（感觉、感受）。因此,选择feelings。72.a 表示“人与人之间“用 betweeno73.b 此题考查词义辨析。原文中psychology指的是一份杂志，作者援用该杂志三月那一期刊登的调查报告来描述友谊。issue指“（杂志或报刊）的期”，故应选此项。74.C此题考查词义辨析。四个选项意思分别是：a 使安全;b 使确定;c确认;d 解决。从文意可判断，选择c。b 的用法一般是：assure sb.of sth.或 assure sb.thato75.d作者通过这个调查发现，对友谊来说，信任和背叛是判定友谊是否存在的关键。这里的central表达的是“重要、关键”的意思。
31、76.d此题考查固定搭配look for（寻找）。77.a此题考查上下文理解。一般来说，应寻找与自己十分相似的人做朋友。因此，这里选择mosto78.b这里考查定语从句的关系代词。要做对此题，关键是对many的理解。此处，many是名词，指代“很多人”，后跟一定语从句，指人的关系代词则为who。译文为：读者找朋友的范围不仅局限于和自己很像的人，而且还包括不同肤色、宗教和种族背景的人。79.a 此处考查词义辨析。从数据得出的应该是“结论”，故选conclusion。其他选项意思是：b 总结;c.决定;d.主张。8O.b这里考查上下文衔接。译文为：从数据中得出的最重要的结论不是我们已经发现的，而是
32、我们尚未发现的。这和前文形成意义上的转折，选择however0大学英语四级综合测试专项突破：完形填空（4）one summer night,on my way home from work i decided to see amovie.i knew the theatre would be air conditioned and i couldntface my 71 apartment,sitting in the theatre i had to look throughthe 72 between the two tall heads in front of me.i had to k
33、eepchanging the 73 every time she leaned over to talk to him,74_he leaned over to kiss her.why do americans display such 75 in apublic place?i thought the movie would be good for my english,but76 it turned out,it was an italian movie.7 7 about an hour idecided to give up on the movie and 78 on my po
34、pcorn（爆玉米花）o ive never understood why they give you so much popcorn!it tasted pretty good,7 9.after a while i heard 80 more of the romantic soundingItalians.i just heard the 81 of the popcorn crunching（咀 嚼）between my teeth,my thought started to 8 2.i remembered wheni was in south korea（韩国）,i 83 to w
35、atch kojak on tv frequently,he spoke perfect korean-i was really amazed,he seemed like a goodfriend to me,84 i saw him again in new york speaking 85english instead of perfect korean.he didnt even have a koreanaccent and i 86 like i had been betrayed.when our family moved to the united states six yea
36、rs ago,noneof us spoke any english.87 we had begun to learn a few words,my mother suggested that we all should speak english at home,everyone agreed,but our house became very 88 and we allseemed to avoid each other,we sat at the dinner table in silence,preferring that to 89 in a difficult language,m
37、other tried to saysomething in english but it 90 out all wrong and we all burst intowe*ve been speaking korean atd.coold.openingd.angled.andc.affection d.motiond.asd.overc.fix d.tasted.certainlyi.fewlaughter and decided to forget it!home ever since.71.a.warm b.hot c.heated72.a.crack b.blank c.break7
38、3.a.aspect b.view c.space74.a.while b.wheneverc.or75.a.attract!on b.attention76.a.since b.when c.what77.a.within b.after c.for78.a.concentrate b.chew79.a.too b.still c.though80.a.much b.any c.no c81.a.voice b.sound c.rhythm d.tone82.a.wonder b.wander c.imagine d.depart83.a.enjoyed b.happened c.turne
39、d d.used84.a.until b.because c.then d.therefore85.a.artificial b.informal c.perfect d.practical86.a.felt b.looked c.seemed d.appeared87.a.while b.if c.before d.once88.a.empty b.quiet c.stiff d.calm89.a.telling b.uttering c.saying d.speaking90.a.worked b.got c.came d.made 答案：71.b 72.d 73.d 74.c 75.C
40、76.d 77.b 78.a 79.C 80.C81.b 82.b 83.d 84.a 85.b 86.a 87.d 88.b 89.d 9O.c 答案解析：71.b 本题考查考生理解能力。在夏天，公寓里没有空调，所以应该很热。故答案为hot.72.dcrack指“裂缝”，blank指“空白”，break指“破裂，休息”，opening指“空缺，口子”。这里指通过两个人头之间的空隙来看电影，应该用opening.73.d 这里考查词汇和理解。原文表示前面人头位置一变，自己就要改变角度看电影。a 指“方面”，b 指“视野”，c 指“空间”。因此，应该选择d.angle.74.C联系上题，“男的侧
41、身过去与女的说话”与“女的侧身吻男的”两者之间应该是选择关系，所以答案为or.75.C本题是对上文中男女两人的所作所为的描写，作者不明白为什么美国人那么喜欢在公开场合展示情人间的亲密。只有c 指两个人之间的亲密。76.d 这里不是状语从句，而是定语从句，表示“正如接着自己所看到的一样”，具有此功能和意义的是as.77.b 从时间关系上来看，作者是看了一个小时后才决定放弃电影的，所以答案为after.78.a 本题考查固定搭配concentrate o n,表明作者放弃看电影，而开始专心吃爆米花。b chew on指思考某事情。79.c it tasted pretty good 与上文的 iv
42、e never understood why theygive you so much popcorn之间应该是转折关系，所以答案为though.8O.c 从下文只能听到嚼玉米花的声音判断本题答案为n o,表示听不到电影中的浪漫声音。81.b 参照上题，嚼玉米花的声音应该用sound表达。82.b 从下文中自己所想可以判断这里表示自己的思绪开始游荡，能表达此含义的是wander.wonder表示“诧异，纳闷”,depart表示 离开”,imagine表示想象，都与上下文不符。83.d 叙述自己过去的事情，又表示经常性行为，应该用used to.84.a 从下文的betray可以判断，在作者发现
43、k可ak说得一口流利的英文之前一直把对方当作朋友，四个选项中能表示“到某时为止就不”的是until.85.b 参照上文，这里表示作者所喜欢的kojak到美国之后不再说韩语，而学说英语。与 perfect语言相对的应该是不正规语言，应该是informal,其他 artificial（人工的，假的）、practical（实际的）都与perfect不对立。86.a 本题考查的是固定搭配feel like,表示自己看到这种情况的感觉。87.d 本题答案为once,表示“我们一开始学习英语，母亲就提出了一个建议，建议我们在家里都说英语”。88.b 此处考查上下文理解。从we all seemed to
44、avoid each other与we sat at the dinner table in silence 来看,答案应该是 quiet,即“屋里十分安静，大家都避免和对方说话”。89.d 此处考查固定搭配和词汇。prefer a to b 表示相较于b,更喜欢a.而从各选项来看，可以判断答案为speaking,其他都要带宾语。90.C原句表示：“母亲试着说点英语，结果是错误百出，我们都禁不住发笑。work out表示“解决，设计出，计算出“，come out表示“出来，出现,真相大白，get out表示“逃脱，离开，make out表示“填写，理解，辨认出”。四个短语，能表达结果含义的是c
45、ome out.大学英语四级综合测试专项突破：完形填空(5)A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolicvocal sounds(语声)，and which is used by a group of people for thepurpose of communication.lets look at this 6 1 in more detail because it is language,morethan anything else,62 distinguishes man from the rest of
46、the 63world.other animals,it is true,communicate with one another by 64of cries:for example,many birds utter 65 calls at the approach ofdanger;monkeys utter 66 cries,such as expressions of anger,fearand pleasure.67 these various means of communication differ inimportant ways 68 human language,for in
47、stance,animals criesdo not 69 thoughts and feelings clearly,this means,basically,thatthey lack structure,they lack the kind of structure that 7 0 us todivide a human utterance into 7 1.we can change an utterance by 72 one word in it with 7 3:agood illustration of this is a soldier who can say,e.g.,“
48、tanksapproaching from the north”,74 who can change one word andsay aircraft approaching from the north or tanks approaching fromthe west”;but a bird has a single alarm cry,75 means“danger!”this is why the number of 76 that an animal can make is verylimited:the great tit（山雀）is a case 77 point;it has
49、about twentydifferent calls,78 in human language the number of possibleutterances is 79.it also explains why animal cries are very 80in meaning.61.a.classification b.definition c.function d.perception62.a.that b.it c.as d.what63.a.native b.human c.physical d.animal64.a.ways b.means c.methods d.appro
50、aches65.a.mating b.exciting c.warning d.boring66.a.identical b.similar c.different d.unfamiliar67.a.but b.therefore c.afterwards d.furthermore68.a.about b.with c.from d.in69.a.infer b.explain c.interpret d.express70.a.encourages b.enables c.enforces d.ensures71.a.speeches b.sounds c.words d.voices72