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1、大学新视野英语答案(第三册)Unit 1 I I I1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 1 0 drainI V1 tell on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 1 0 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advis
2、e 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution8 value 9 tool 1 0 mannerVI I1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的)2 handmade(手工制作的)3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的)5 data-based(基于数据的)6self-employed(自主经营的)7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的)VI I I1.well-informed(对.非常熟悉的)2 n
3、ew-found(新获得的)3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的)4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的)5(普遍认为的)7 well-meant(出于好意的)newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held8 well-educated(受过良好教育的)I X1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no m
4、atter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory,we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school,J ane plays asignificant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn,t see h
5、im just as he couldn,t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have beensearching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minuteago.XIN o matter how experienced a speaker you are,and how well you
6、have prepared yourspeech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.J ust as all his sister s friends cared about him,J immy cared about them.C ar manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on newcars to help track down stolen vehicles.I f y o u d a
7、 r e t e l l o n m e w he n t he t e a c he r g e t s b a c k I w o n t s a y a w o r d t o y o u a n ym o r e.S o m e e l d e r l y p e o p l e p r e f e r t o l i v e o n t he i r o w n w hi l e t he g r e a t m a j o r i t y c ho o s e t ol i v e w i t h t he i r c hi l d r e n.H e r e i s s o m
8、e t hi n g t ha t n e e d s t o b e r e c k o n e d w i t h:ho w t o g e t t he n e c e s s a r y f i n a n c e st o e s t a b l i s h t he c o m p a n y.X I I1 .每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2 .蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其J经改变了陆地运输一样。3 .尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4 .这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5 .如果你不知道
9、自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6 .吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。X I I I1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 1 0 B 1 1 B 1 2 B 1 3 A 1 4 C 1 5 D1 6 C 1 7 A 1 8 C 1 9 D 2 0 AUn i t 2I I I1 m o d e r a t e 2 c o n s u m e 3 a d v i s a b l e 4 m o d i f i e d 5 e v i d e n c e 6 r e s t r i c t e d 7c a l c u l a t e
10、8 r e m e d y 9 i m p a c t 1 0 s u f f i c i e n tI V1 b o u n c e b a c k 2 s u m m e d u p 3 Up t o 4 a t r i s k 5 w e n t t o z e r o6 g o e s u p 7 i n t e r f e r e w i t h 8 d e r i v e d f r o m 9 I n g e n e r a l 1 0 t a k e i nVG K 0 N J A C D F IV I1 c o s t 2 p o l l u t i o n 3 p o t
11、e n t i a l 4 q u a l i t y 5 c ha n c e 6 c r i m e7 i n t e r e s t 8 e f f i c i e n c y 9 s t r e n g t h 1 0 c r e a t i v i t yV I I1 a p p e a r a n c e6 r e s i s t a n c e2 u t t e r a n c e 3 a t t e n d a n c e 4 hi n d r a n c e 5 m a i n t e n a n c e7 p e r f o r m a n c e 8 e x i s t
12、e n c e 9.o c c u r r e n c e 1 0.a c c e p t a n c eV I I I1.w o r l d-f a m o u s2 i c e-c o l d 3 s n o w-w hi t e 4 w a t e r p r o o f 5 w a i s t-d e e p 6c a r e f r e eI X1 Mr.H o w e,m y f a v o r i t e p r o f e s s o r,ha s r e c e i v e d a D i s t i n g u i s he d T e a c he r A w a r d
13、.2 Y e s t e r d a y I w e n t f i s hi n g,s o m e t hi n g I ha d n t d o n e i n y e a r s.3 S o m e w o m e n a r e n o r m a l l y i n a c t i v e b u t t he n a l l o f a s u d d e n s t a r t a p r o g r a m o f i n t e n s ee x e r c i s e,a n a c t i o n t ha t b r e a k s t he l a w s o f
14、s p o r t s s c i e n c e.4 E v e n a b r i e f v i s i t t o G r e e c e,a m o d e r n c o u n t r y w i t h a n c i e n t c i v i l i z a t i o n,g i v e sy o u a d e e p s e n s e o f i t s c u l t u r e.5 T he a n c i e n t C hi n e s e,a p e o p l e o f i n v e n t o r s,d i s c o v e r e r s,p
15、 hi l o s o p he r s,s o l d i e r s,p o e t s,c r a f t s m e n,g a v e t he w o r l d m a n y o f i t s m o s t u s e f u l t hi n g s.X1 H i s ho m e w o r k d o n e,hi s c o m p o s i t i o n w r i t t e n,L a r r y d e c i d e d t o g o a n d s e e t he f i l m.2 T he m a n a g e r s a t q u i
16、e t l y i n t he o f f i c e,(hi s)e y e s c l o s e d,w a i t i n g f o r t he t e l e p ho n et o r i n g.3 T he r o o m w a s a m e s s,e m p t y b o t t l e s a n d b e e r c a n s (b e i n g)e v e r y w he r e.4 W he n I w a l k e d i n,G r a n d p a w a s s i t t i n g a t t he k i t c he n t
17、a b l e,t he n e w s p a p e r s p r e a db e f o r e hi m.5 D i a n a s t o o d m o t i o n l e s s a t t he e n d o f t he d i v i n g b o a r d,t e a r s s t r e a m i n g d o w n he rc he e k s.X IT he d e f e n d a n t,a w o m a n o f o n l y 3 0,k e p t i n s i s t i n g o n he r o w n i n n o
18、 c e n c e.A l l t i n g s c o n s i d e r e d,d a t e s,b e a n s a n d s o m e l e a f y g r e e n v e g e t a b l e s a r e t he b e s ts o u r c e s o f i r o n.N o b e v e r a g e s a r e s e r v e d w i t h m e a l s b e c a u s e t he y i n t e r f e r e w i t h d i g e s t i o n.T a k i n g
19、t he p o p u l a r i t y o f t he r e g i o n i n t o c o n s i d e r a t i o n,i t i s a d v i s a b l e t o b o o kho t e l s i n a d v a n c e.I f y o u ha v e a f e e l i n g o f w a n t i n g t o t hr o w u p a f t e r t a k i n g t hi s d r u g,s t o p t a k i n gi t i m m e d i a t e l y a n
20、d c o n s u l t y o u r d o c t o r s a s s o o n a s p o s s i b l e.S u m m i n g u p t he d i s c u s s i o n,he s a i d b o t h p a r t i e s s ho u l d c o n s i d e r t he m o s t e f f e c t i v ew a y t o s o l v e t he p r o b l e m.X I I1.作为补救缺铁的种方法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源,也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源
21、。2 .铁质储量为零时.,你会觉得虚弱,疲乏无力,喘不过气,这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3 .耐力运动员,尤其是女性,经常会缺铁,如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂,能够恢复到健康状态。4 .这位运动医学专家认为,感到劳累、工作效率差的人,最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5 .铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6 .一般说来,如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量,不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号,你会有危险。XI I I1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 1 0 B 1 1 A 1 2 B 1 3 D 1 4 A
22、 1 5 D1 6 A 1 7 D 1 8 C 1 9 C 2 0 AUnit 3I I I1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6preliminary7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 1 0 publicityI V1.H is girlfriend s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was canceled over the students,protest.
23、3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of ourteacher.4.Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are makingsimilar efforts.5.The new teaching program didn,t work well in the school at the outset.6.I was kind of excited when I received the le
24、tter that offered me an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free computer,complete with software and a printer.9.In spite of hardships,they made real efforts that have resulted in more progressthan expected.10.Many people make things more difficult f
25、or themselves because they s till operateon the principle that you should not ask for help,or you might seem weak.VF MK D C G L O I BVI1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroicVIII
26、1.responsibility 2.rapidity 3.mobility 4.curiosity 5.publicity plexityIX1 In Britain,as in America,there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece,as in Italy,people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,leadership,curiosityand concern
27、are the first,most important lesson in some public inner-city schoolsin Maryland.4.In China,as in Japan,a large number of middle school students take supplementaryclasses in order to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s,many young people went down to the countrysidein the lat
28、e 1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once you ve practiced a bit,you 11 find that it s quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished,the discussions began.3.Once you show any fear,he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program,they will be daily role modelsfor their children.5.Once customers com
29、e to rely on these systems,they almost never take their businesselsewhere.XIIn his thinking,as in his behavior,he is very traditional.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program,they have to face thestrain it puts on them.I n the long run,it is worthwhile to pursue one,s study after g
30、raduating fromuniversity instead of going to work directly.A s the school operates on the C haracter F irst principle,moral values and academicachievements are stressed equally.I t is said that the meeting,which is scheduled to be held this month,will be putoff till next month.The school sees its jo
31、b as preparing its students for life by cultivating acomprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.XI I1 .跟在法国一样,美国在2 0 世纪6 0 年代也发生过文化革命。2 .他 一旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他。3 .学校强调的观点是:家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4 .快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论,依 照 1 1 0 的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5 .为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论,该校校长解释说,品格
32、第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。6 .并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则,即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。X I I I1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 1 0 B 1 1 B 1 2 A 1 3 C 1 4 C 1 5 A1 6 B 1 7 C 1 8 A 1 9 D 2 0 BU n i t 4I I I1.i n s p e c t e d6.a p p r o ve dI V1.wo r k e d o n2.a s s e m b l e d7.r e
33、c r u i t3.e xa g g e r a t e d 4.ve r s i o n s 5.u n i ve r s a l8.e vo l ve d 9.d e d i c a t e d 1 0.s o l e m n2.a p p r o ve o f 3.we n t a h e a d 4.f o r s a l e5.c o m e u p wi t h6.r e f a s h i o n e d i n t of r o m7.r i s e t o f a m e8.c a p t u r e s m y a t t e n t i o n9.e vo l ve d
34、1 0.n a m e d a f t e rVCEFNOKAHLIV I1.r e s p e c t 2.i n f l u e n c e 3.c r e d i t 4.c o n f i d e n c e6.a c c e p t a n c e 7.f a m e 8.i n s i g h t 9.r e c o g n i t i o nV I I5.s u p p o r t1 0.e xp e r i e n c e1.i n t e l l i g e n c e5.i n d i f f e r e n c eV I I I2.c o n s e q u e n c
35、e6.c o m p e t e n c e3.s i g n i f i c a n c e 4.i g n o r a n c e7.b r i l l i a n c e 8.m a g n i f i c e n c e1.c o e xi s t s2.c o-d i r e c t o r3.c o o p e r a t e4.c o-p i l o t5.c o-a u t h o rI X1.J i m m y wa l k e d s l o wl y t o t h e c o r n e r o f t h e p l a yg r o u n d,h i s f a
36、c e c o ve r e d wi t h t e a r s.2.T h e t a xi s p e d a wa y,i t s l i g h t s d i s a p p e a r i n g i n t o t h e d i s t a n c e.3.T h e i r s t o m a c h s c r yi n g f o r f o o d,t h e i r b a c k b u r n i n g f r o m t o o m u c h s u n,b o t h b o ysg a t h e r e d t h e i r t h i n g s
37、 a n d h e a d e d f o r h o m e.4.B a r b a r a j u s t l a y t h e r e,h e r m o u t h t r e m b l i n g,h e r e ye s u n f o c u s e d,u n a b l e t o s a ya wo r d.5.T h e n t h e t wo p l a ye r s l e t h i m f a l l t o t h e t r a c k,h i s c h e s t l a n d i n g f i r s t,h i s h e a df o l
38、 l o wi n g,b o u n c i n g,a n d f i n a l l y l yi n g s t i l l.X1 M o s t s n a k e s,a l t h o u g h wi t h a t h r e a t e n i n g a p p e a r a n c e,a r e n,t r e a l l y d a n g e r o u s i fyo u l e a ve t h e m a l o n e.2.W o m e n,e ve n t h o u g h wi t h t h e s a m e a b i l i t i e
39、s,h a ve f a i l e d t o a p p r o a c h t h e i n c o m eo f m e n.3.T h o u g h wi t h a s e ve r e l a c k o f c o a l,t h e p r i n c i p l e wa s n o t f o r c e d t o c l o s e t h e s c h o o l.4.S h e i s c a p a b l e o f m a k i n g c o m p l e t e F r e n c h m e a l s e ve n t h o u g h
40、wi t h n o c h e e s e a f t e rs a l a d.5.W h e n i n d o u b t a b o u t t h e r e s u l t o f yo u r t e s t,c a l l t h e t e s t o f f i c e.X IE ve r yt h i n g c o n s i d e r e d,t h i s c i t y i s t h e wo r l d,s m o s t e xc i t i n g c i t y.T h o u g h wi t h n o a p p r o va l f r o
41、m h i s p a r e n t s,h e we n t a h e a d wi t h h i s p l a n t o s t u d y a b r o a d.T h e b r i d g e wa s n a m e d a f t e r t h e h e r o wh o g a ve h i s l i f e f o r t h e c a u s e o f p e o p l e.I t i s s a i d t h a t t h e p a i n t e r u s e d h i s m o t h e r a s t h e m o d e l
42、 i n t h e p a i n t i n g wh o s e f a c er e p r e s e n t e d s u f f e r i n g ye t s t r e n g t h.T h e wr i t e r i n s t a n t l y r o s e t o f a m e i n 1 9 5 0 wi t h t h e p u b l i c a t i o n o f a n o ve l i n s p i r e db y h i s e xp e r i e n c e wi t h a g i r l o n a f a r m.O n
43、e s t o r y s a ys t h a t “U S wa s s h o r t f o r “U n c l e S a m“wh o s e r e a l n a m e wa s S a m W i l s o n,wh o h a d o n c e wo r k e d wi t h a m a n wh o h a d s i g n e d a c o n t r a c t wi t h t h e g o ve r n m e n t t o p r o vi d em e a t t o t h e U S A r m y.X I I1 .这副画上一个神色严肃
44、的男子,身旁站着一位女子,身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2 .公司的申请书,不管是代表自己还是代表他人,都应该有官员的签名。3.做了脱口秀之后,约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名,这些节目给普通民众以启迪,而不只是向他们提供信息。4 .尽管有些人不赞同,可市领导还是决定实施这个计划,在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆,以吸引更多的游客。5 .那位著名画家去世了,曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6 .宴会上,他们的衣着都很华丽,但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式,使得我很想和他们交谈。XI I I1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A
45、 1 0 B 1 1 A 1 2 C 1 3 A 1 4 C 1 5 C1 6 A 1 7 D 1 8 D 1 9 A 20 DI ll1.6.I V1.5.8.VNVI1.6.VI I1.2.switch 2.privilegesreached forUnit 5decay 3.secured7.interval2.feelmanaged to accomplishspared me9.read8.4.loose 5.slidoutline 9.preceding1 0.shallowI Kpaincrisisgrowth:warmth:G2.thetheM Lfear7.angerfor6
46、.:aboutA3.trying tosense my thoughtsF1 0.goaboutCD3.tension8.anxiety4.mindavoid breathing 4.so that7.provide for5.9.signsstress1 0.hungeract of growing or developing;physical or natural developmentstate or quality of being warm;warm-heartedness and kindness3.depth:the distance from the top to the bo
47、ttom of something4.truth:the state or quality of being true;the actual facts or reality of something5.length:the measurement of how long something is in size6.breadth:the distance from one side of something to the other7.width:the distance from one side of something to the other;the quality of being
48、wide8.death:the state of being deadVI I I1.exposure 2.failures 3.disclosure 4.pressure5.mountaineers 6.closure 7.profiteers 8.seizureI X1.did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretaryto finish on her own2.did Mary stop weeping3.will all the employees know the result o
49、f their performance evaluation4.did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sisterand her on her own5.did I get to know what happened in the end to the main charactersX1.H aving finished their morning work,the clerks stood up behind their desk,stretching themselves.2.T
50、he secretary worked late into the night,preparing a speech for the President.3.Seeing no prospect of success,we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4.K nowing that they were going traveling,the students began to make preparation.5.H aving been found guilty,the man was given a severe sentence b