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1、阅 读第一课第一节总论阅读理解全真试题u n i t 1 8 9,1u n i t 2 -9 0,1u n i t 3 -9 1,6u n i t 4 -9 3,6u n i t 5 -9 4,1u n i t 6 -9 5,1u n i t 7 -9 5,6u n i t 8 -9 6,1u n i t 9 -9 6,6u n i t 1 0 9 7,u n i t 1 1一 9 7,6u n i t 1 2 9 8,u n i t 1 3一 9 8,6u n i t 1 4 9 9,u n i t 1 5 9 9,6u n i t 1 6 2 0 0 0；u n i t 1 7 一2 0
2、0 0,6简答题全真试题u n i t 1 -9 7,1u n i t 2 -9 8,1u n i t 3-9 8,6u n i t 4 9 9,1安排：一、阅读理解全真题一重点二、阅读理解模拟练习三、简答题评述四、简答题全真试题：记住解题思路五、英译汉样题、参考答案及评分标准一不是六级考试内容1.总论2 .阅读理解基本能力的训练六级文章总体来讲可以分为两大部分一部分：基础的东西另一部分：比较初级的提高上去了对理解能力、分析判断能力有了比较高的那部分东西第4个单元：跨度第5个单元：过渡到后面一部分六级阅读应注意的问题平常班时间比较充裕；基础不好，记好笔记第二节六级阅读应注意的问题主观性试题一简
3、答题，作文积累好的表达四级和六级的不同：做题方法不样1.词汇量 2.速度 3.干扰项 4.难句和长句单词最少背完80%关于选项的理解：如何背单词；带题的词汇书 速听速记灵活背单词；特别难的单词要记在卡片上，打乱顺序。晚上背单词比较好；阅读速度的提高：70个词/分钟第三节六级阅读应注意的问题主观性试题简答题，作文积累好的表达四级和六级的不同：做题方法不一样1.词汇量 2.速度 3.干扰项 4.难句和长句单词最少背完80%关于选项的理解：如何背单词；带题的词汇书 速听速记灵活背单词；特别难的单词要记在卡片上，打乱顺序。晚上背单词比较好；阅读速度的提高；70个词/分钟干扰项的问题四种干扰项(1)假细
4、节特点：一、利用文章中出现的一些词，尤其是显眼的词二、利用一些基本的常识和般的看法例：The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation.All high schoolgraduates ought to go,says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence,because college will help them earnmore money,become better people,and learn to be more
5、 responsible citizens than those who dont go.29.In this passage the author argues that.A)more and more evidence shows college education maynot be the best thing fbr high school graduatesB)college education is not enough if one wants to besuccessfulC)college education benefits only the intelligent,am
6、bitious,and quick-learning peopleD)intelligent people may learn quicker if they dont go tocollege注：两个要点：1.题干中 2.干扰项上六级文章出现argues,表明观点和态度subtle：小的、微妙的There are desert plants which survive the dry season in the fbnn of inactive seeds.There arealso desert insects which survive as inactive larvae(幼虫).In
7、 addition,difficult as it is to believe,there arc desertfish which can survive through years of drought(干旱)in the form of inactive eggs.These are the shrimps(小虾)that live23.The passage mainly deals wi t h.A)the life span of the Mojave shrimpsB)the survival of desert shrimpsC)the importance of water
8、to lifeD)life in the Mojave Desert(2)错误的细节用原文出现的结构和大部分的词汇，只是在不显眼的地方做了少量的变化，造成了意思的转变例：To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorfs assertion thatsocial change exists everywhere.Technology,the application of knowledge for practical ends,is amajor source of social chang
9、e.32.The examples of the Challenger and Chernobyl cited by the author serve to show t hat.A)if not given close examination,technology could beused to destroy our worldB)technology is a human creation,so we are responsible for itC)technology usually goes wrong,if not controlled by manD)being a human
10、creation,technology is liable to errorThe explosion of the Challenger space shuttle(挑战者号航天飞机)and the Russian nuclearaccident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology;they provide cases in which well-plannedsystems suddenly went haywire(变得混乱)and there was no ready hand to set them righ
11、t.Since technology is ahuman creation,We are responsible for what is done with it32.The examples of the Challenger and Chernobyl cited by the author serve to show t hat.A)if not given close examination,technology could beused to destroy our worldB)technology is a human creation,so we are responsible
12、 for itC)technology usually goes wrong,if not controlled by manD)being a human creation,technology is liable to error注：drive sth.home drive home sth.：把什么说得特别清楚，表明清晰take responsibility fbr第四节(3)他处的细节作为他处细节的选项，可能本身的含义是正确的，但放在此处不成立。列举型细节题、作者态度题例：It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we c
13、annot do without.We live in a consumer society wherethere is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds.Moreover,an increase in industrialproduction is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment.26.The writers attitude toward nuclear energy is_.A)indifferent B)tol
14、erantC)favorable D)negative27.According to the opponents of nuclear energy,which of the following is TRUE of nuclear energy?A)Primitive B)CheapC)Exhaustible D)Unsafe28.Some people claim that nuclear energy is essential b e c a u s e.A)it provides a perfect solution to mass unemploymentB)it represent
15、s an enormous step forward in ourscientific evolutionC)it can meet the growing demand of an industriallydeveloping societyD)nuclear power stations can be run and maintained byrelatively few technical and administrative staff29.Which of the following statements does the writer support?A)The demand fb
16、r commercial products will notnecessarily keep increasing.B)Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.C)Uranium is a good source of energy for economic andecological reasons.D)Greater safety provisions can bring about theexpansion of nuclear energy programmes.(4)归纳范围的错误第一，和文章无关的东西第二，范围过大的归纳第三
17、，范围过小逆向思维难句和长句的问题We try to obtain information about others in many ways.Berger suggests several methods fbrreducing uncertainties about others:watching,without being noticed,a person interacting withothers,particularly with others who are known to you so you can compare the observed personsbehavior
18、with the known others behavior.asking people who have had or have frequentcontact with the person about him or her;and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction touncover information about another person-questions,self-disclosures(自我表露)，and so on.lb say that the child learns by imitation
19、and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies.Nochild imitates every action he sees.Sometimes,the example the parent wants him to follow is ignored while hetakes over contrary patterns from some other example.注(1)每个词都能看懂、句子也不长，但句子意思不能准确把握John Dewey has said in all seriousness tha
20、t the part played by custom in shaping the behaviorof the individual as over against any way in which he can affect traditional custom,is as the proportion of the totalvocabulary of his mother tongue over against those words of his own baby talk that are taken up into the languageof his family.解决难句的
21、方法1.分析句子结构2.掌握英语的专有表达fail：前面有without时作名词H e will be there at six o clock without fail,regard,view,think of,look at.as consider 省略 to be第二课第一节六级体裁和题材的问题体裁：说明文和议论文为主，六级没有出现过叙述文题材：人文社会 英语世界 新概念三、四册安排：阅读的时间安排最多不能超过40分钟，随着对真题慢慢的熟悉，要减少到35分钟打基础，摸清自己到底有多大的能力去考及格：阅读分数不要低于26分优秀：阅读分数不要低于36分干扰项的问题方法未完全掌握，会出现错误比
22、较多1 9 9 6年是一个分水岭一极端难的两套题现在的难是对于理解能力的提高第二节上课的要求每一篇文章的真题要读6遍第1遍：按照考试要求做 目的：杳漏补缺、暴露问题第2遍：精 读（最重要）目的：杳出所有的不认识的单词和词组第3遍：课前看遍第4遍：课上听一遍第5遍：课后复习两遍，第1遍从考试的角度，第2遍从语言角度做题的方法1.扫描题干，划出核心信息词时间词、地点词、人物词(不要超过1分钟)一般来说，扫描完题干，直接回原文2.扫描文章，划出核心词和题r 的核心信息词相关的信息点每段的尾句和首句必须去看主题句因果关系句转折句列举句，把号标出来以副词开头的强调句3.题目和文章要相联系4.再次回原文反
23、复的看相关的信息点Question 21 to 24 are based on the following passage:Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery.It reduces the human factors,mental and physical,in production,and is designed to make possible the manufactureof more gocxls with
24、 fewer workers.The development of automation in American industry has been called theSecond Industrial Revolution.Labours concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment,and fears ofmajor changes in jobs.In the main,labour has taken the view that resistance to technic
25、al change is unfruitful.Eventually,the result of automation may well be an increase in employment,since it is expected that vastindustries will grow up around manufacturing,maintaining,and repairing automation equipment.The interest oflabour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of in
26、convenience and distress to the workers involved.Also,union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible byautomation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages,more leisure,and improved living standards.To protect the interests of their
27、 members in the era of automation,unions have adopted a number of newpolicies.One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans.It is emphasized that sincethe employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment,he will have astrong driv
28、e fbr planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments.Some unions are working fbr dismissal pay agreements,requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid asum of money based on length of service.Another approach is the idea of the improvement f
29、actor,which callsfor wage increases based on increases in productivity.It is possible,however,that labour will rely mainly onreduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.21.Though labour worries about the effects of automation,it never doubts t hat.A)automatio
30、n will eventually prevent unemploymentB)automation will help workers acquire new skillsC)automation will eventually benefit the workers no less than the employersD)automation is a trend which cannot be stopped22.The idea of the improvement factor(Para.3,Line 8)implies r o u g h l y.A)wages should be
31、 paid on the basis of length of serviceB)the benefit of the increased production and lower costs should be shared by workersC)supplementary unemployment benefit plans should be promotedD)the transition to automation should be brought about with the minimum of inconvenience and distress toworkers23.I
32、n order to get the full benefits of automation,labour will depend mostly on.A)additional payment to the permanently dismissed workersB)the increase of wages in proportion to the increase in productivityC)shorter working hours and more leisure timeD)strong drive for planning new installations24.Which
33、 of the following can best sum up the passage?A)Advantages and disadvantages of automation.B)Labour and the effects of automation.C)Unemployment benefit plans and automation.D)Social benefits of automation.第三节Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of prod
34、uctive machinery.Itreduces the human factors,mental and physical,in production,and is designed to make possible the manufactureof more gocxls with fewer workers.The development of automation in American industry has been called theSecond Industrial Revolution.Labours concern over automation arises f
35、rom uncertainty about the effects on employment,and fears ofmajor changes in jobs.In the main,labour has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful.Eventually,the result of automation may well be an increase in employment,since it is expected that vastindustries will grow up ar
36、ound manufacturing,maintaining,and repairing automation equipment.The interest oflabour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved.Also,union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible
37、 byautomation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages,more leisure,and improved living standards.To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation,unions have adopted a number of newpolicies.One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans.It
38、 is emphasized that sincethe employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment,he will have astrong drive fbr planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments.Some unions are working fbr dismissal pay agreemen
39、ts,requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid asum of money based on length of service.Another approach is the idea of the improvement factor,which callsfor wage increases based on increases in productivity.It is possible,however,that labour will rely mainly onreduction in working hours in
40、 order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.21.Though labour worries about the effects of automation,it never doubts t hat.A)automation will eventually prevent unemploymentB)automation will help workers acquire new skillsC)automation will eventually benefit the workers no less than the e
41、mployersD)automation is a trend which cannot be stopped22.The idea of the improvement factor(Para.3,Line 8)implies r o u g h l y.A)wages should be paid on the basis of length of serviceB)the benefit of the increased production and lower costs should be shared by workersC)supplementary unemployment b
42、enefit plans should be promotedD)the transition to automation should be brought about with the minimum of inconvenience and distress toworkers23.In order to get the full benefits of automation,labour will depend mostly on.A)additional payment to the permanently dismissed workersB)the increase of wag
43、es in proportion to the increase in productivityC)shorter working hours and more leisure timeD)strong drive for planning new installations24.Which of the following can best sum up the passage?A)Advantages and disadvantages of automation.B)Labour and the effects of automation.C)Unemployment benefit p
44、lans and automation.D)Social benefits of automation.注：不良阅读习惯：边念边读从主观意识上去克服指读、遇到生词就停下来不要按主观想法去读21：may well be：表示不确定;BC：假细节;no less than:和什么一样多22：夕 卜 延；improvement factor:增值因素;call for:要求；supplementary unemployment benefit plans：辅助性失业救济金计划；money based on length of service：解雇金协议选 A 不对24：主旨题：concern:忧虑、
45、担心第四节Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery.Itreduces the human factors,mental and physical,in production,and is designed to make possible the manufactureof more goods with fewer workers.The development of automation in American in
46、dustry has been called theSecond Industrial Revolution.Labours concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment,and fears ofmajor changes in jobs.In the main,labour has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful.Eventually,the result of automation
47、 may well be an increase in employment,since it is expected that vastindustries will grow up around manufacturing,maintaining,and repairing automation equipment.The interest oflabour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved.Also,union
48、 spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible byautomation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages,more leisure,and improved living standards.lb protect the interests of their members in the era of automation,unions have adopted a num
49、ber of newpolicies.One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans.It is emphasized that sincethe employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment,he will have astrong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least p
50、ossible problems in jobs and job assignments.Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements,requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid asum of money based on length of service.Another approach is the idea of the improvement factor,which callsfor wage increases based on increases in p