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1、目 录大学英语B 统考模拟试题（一）.1大学英语B 统考模拟试题（二）.5大学英语B 统考模拟试题（三）.9大学英语B 统考模拟试题（四）.13大学英语B 统考模拟试题（五）.17大学英语B 统考模拟试题（六）.21大学英语B 统考模拟试题（七）.25大学英语B 统考模拟试题（八）.29大学英语B 统考模拟试题（九）.33大学英语B统考模拟试题答案与讲解.37专项练习第一部分、交际用语.52专项练习第二部分、阅读理解.65专项练习第三部分、词汇与语法.110专项练习第四部分、完形填空.119专项练习第五部分、英译汉.122专项练习第六部分、写作.126专项练习部分参考答案.130大学英语B机考
2、介绍.149统考常见问题.151大学英语B 模拟试卷Q012年修订版）Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题3 分，满分15分）此部分共有5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.一 How are you,Bob?A.How are you?C.How do you do?2.一 Thanks for your help.B.Tm fine.Thank you.D.Nice to see you.A.My pleasure.C.Quite right.3.一Hello,Im Harry Potter
3、.B.Never mind.D.Dont thank me.一Hello,my name is Charles Green,but.A.call my Charles B.call me atC.call me Charles D.call Charles4.Paul,?一 Oh,thats my father!And beside him,my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.who*s talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that5.Hi,Tom,how*s everything
4、 with you?,and how are you?A.Don*t mention it B.Hm,not too bad.C.Thanks D.Pretty fast第二部分:阅读理解（共 10小题；每小题3 分，满分30分）此部分共有2 篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5 个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5 个问题。请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America,you fly over forestsfor
5、thousands of kilometers.These great forests are the oceans of trees.There are thousandsand thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However,the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time.We are cutting down thetrees because we need wood,and we need more farmland.Some people say that t
6、here willnot be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years.What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests,a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world.Ina lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts.Crops will not growthere.It will not rain very often
7、,and the weather will get very hot.Perhaps the climate of theworld will change.This will be dangerous for everyone in the world.That is why we musttake care of our forests.6、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.A：T B：F7、Forests are homes for different kinds of an
8、imals.A：T B：F8、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.A：T B：F9、Well have more and greater fbrestsn in 20 or 30 years in some peoples view.A：T B：F10 The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.A：T B：FPassage 2A foreigners first impression of the U.S.is likely to be
9、 that everyone is in arush-often under pressure.City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they aregoing restlessly,seeking attention in a store,and elbowing others as they try to completetheir errands（任务）.Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working ti
10、me is considered precious.Others in public eating places are waiting for youto finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed.Eachperson hurries to make room for the next person.If you dont,waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that peopl
11、e will push past you.You will misssmiles,brief conversations,and small courtesies with strangers.Dont take it personally.Thisis because people value time highly,and they resent someone else wasting it beyond acertain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience.In the
12、 American system ofvalues,patience is not a high priority.Many of us have what might be called a short fuse.1 1We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return,bethis in terms of pleasure,work value,or rest.Those coming from lands where time is lookedupon differ
13、ently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments inboth business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call,for example,they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffeethat may be
14、traditional in their own country.They may miss leisurely business chats in acafe or coffeehouse.Normally,Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks.We seek out evidence of past performance rather thanevaluate a business colleague through social cou
15、rtesies.Since we generally assess and probeprofessionally rather than socially,we start talking business very quickly.(349 words)11.Which of the following statements is wrong?A.Americans seem to be always under pressure.B.Americans attach less importance to patience.C.Americans don*t care much about
16、 ritual socializing.D.Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.12.In the fourth paragraph,Ha high priority*1 means.A.a less important thing B.a first concernC.a good business D.an attractive gift13.Americans evaluate a business colleague.A.through social courtesyB.through prolonged busine
17、ss talksC.by establishing business relationsD.by learning about their past performance14.This passage mainly talks about.A.how Americans treasure their timeB.how busy Americans are every dayC.how Americans do business with foreignersD.what American way of life is like15.We can infer from the passage
18、 that the authors tone in writing is.A.critical B.ironicalC.appreciative D.objective第三部分:词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。16.Professor Smith promised to look my paper,that is,to read it carefullybefore the defense.A.after B.over C.on D.into17.Our house is
19、about a mile from the railway station and there are not manyhouses _.A.in between B.for apartC.among them D.from each other18.As the bus came round the comer,it ran _ a big tree by the roadside.A.into B.on C.over D.up19.When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday,her mother dinner in thekitchen.A.cooked
20、B.was cooking C.cooks D.has cooked20.Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?A.who B.which C.whose D.whom第四部分:完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A.B.C.D.E五个选项中选出正确选项。It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doingthe same work.But i
21、t is not as easy as it appeals at first 1 to introduce equal pay forequal work.Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work,but onemay be doing it twice as fast as the 2;or one may be making no mistakes,while theother is making a lot.In some kinds of work,one can solve
22、 the problem of speed if one paysby the amount of work to be done and not by the hour:work paid for in this 3 is calledpiece-work.But it is not always possible to do this,so it is sometimes useful to pay workersat different rates,which take differences in skill into 4.This usually means that theyoun
23、ger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the 5 and moreexperienced one,which seems reasonable enough.21、A：otherB：sightc：olderD：wayE：account22、A：otherB：sightc：olderD：wayE：account23、A：otherB：sightc：olderD：wayE：account24、A：otherB：sightc：olderD：wayE：account25、A：otherB：sightc：olderD：wayE：
24、account第五部分:英译汉（满分20分）请把下列4 句英文翻译成中文。26.Toms father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.27.Please give this book to whoever comes first.28.Though it was late,they kept on working.29.He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.第六部分：写 作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不
25、少于80词的短文。Sports1.你喜欢什么运动？2.你如何喜欢上这种运动？3.运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）？大学英语B 模拟试卷QOU年修订版）Test 2第一部分：交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题3 分，满分15分）此部分共有5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.一 whos that speaking?一 This is Tom.A.speaks B.spoken C.speaking D.saying2.一 Im sorry.I lost the key.A.Well,its OK.B.No,
26、ifs all right.C.You are welcome.D.You arewrong.3.一 Its rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window?A.Yes,please.B.No,go ahead.C.Sure,please.D.I dont like it.4._一 He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father want to do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father?D.Where is your fat
27、her now?5.一 Excuse me,how much is the jacket?一It*s 499 Yuan._A.Oh,no.That*s OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?第二部分:阅读理解（共 10小题；每小题3 分，满分30分）此部分共有2 篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5 个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5 个问题。请从每个问题后的A.B.C D 四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage XMr.White lived in a sm
28、all village.His parents hadnt enough money to send him to school.He had to help them to do something in the fields.But he didnt like to live in the poor place.When he was sixteen,he got to the town and found work in a factory.Three years later hebecame tall and strong.So he was sent to Africa as a s
29、oldier.He stayed there for five yearsand got some money.Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town.Nopeople in the town went to Africa except him.And he hoped they thought he was a famousman and that they could respect him.The children often asked him to tell them some storiesand
30、 his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa.He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants.His stories surprised them all andsome policemen and workers went to listen to him.It made him happier.Just a man whotaught geography in a
31、middle school passed there.He stopped to listen to him for a while andthen said,nCould you please tell us a rare animal,sir?1CertainlyJ said Mr.Turner.nOne day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river.nPlease wait a minute,sir/said the man.nThere aren*t any rhinoceros in Africa at all!”nIfs rare just becaus
32、e there arent any!”6、Mr.White was born in a farmers family.A：T B：F7、Mr.White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.A：T B：F8、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew morethan any other person in the town.A：T B：F答案：A9、All people belie
33、ved Mr.White except the children.A：T B：F10、Mr.White wouldnt like to admit that he was wrong.A：T B：FPassage 2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel,a body of water that can becrossed in as few as 20 minutes.But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to bemiles apart.Last Th
34、ursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of thesigning of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality.The agreement marked anew beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the pas
35、t century.Just last year,therewere fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blairsupported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it.This discomfort isexpressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings.While the Frenchleader o
36、ften greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug,Blair just receives ahandshake.However,some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which thetwo sides see the world.But this doesnt stop
37、 12 million Britons taking holidays in Franceeach year.However,only 3 million French come in the opposite direction.Surveys showthat most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British.And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believe
38、s the Frenchcan be trusted.Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany,or because the French are not happy with Britain*s close links withthe US.Whatever the answer is,as both sides celebrate 100 years of Hdoubtful friendship1,theyare at least a
39、ble to make jokes about each other.Here*s one:Whats the best thing aboutBritains relationship with France?The English Channel.（320 words）11.For centuries,the relationship between Britain and France is.A.friendly B.impoliteC.brotherly D.a mixture of love and hate12.The war in Iraq does to the relatio
40、nship between France and Britain.A.good B.harmC.neither good nor harm D.both good and harm13.The British are not so friendly to and the French are not so friendlyto.A.Germany;America B.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germany D.America;America14.are more interested in having holidays in.A.American people.Br
41、itainB.British people.GermanyC.French people.BritainD.British people.France15.What does the last sentence mean?A.As long as the English Channel exists,no further disagreement will form betweenFrance and Britain.B.The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France andBritain
42、.C.France and Britain are near neighbors,and this will help balance the relationshipbetween them.D.The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.第三部分:词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。16.1 dont know the park,but its to be quite beautif
43、ul.A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked17.Mike is better than Peter swimming.A.for B.at C.on D.in18.The young lady coming over to us our English teacher;the way shewalks tells us that!A.must be B.can be C.would be D.could be19.Had you come five minutes earlier,you the train to Birmingham.Butnow you misse
44、d it.A.would catchB.would have caught C.could catch D.should catch20.Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have of fat.A.a large number B.the large numberC.a large amount D.the large amount第四部分:完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A.B.C.D.E五个选项中选出正确选项。Man can not go on increasing his numb
45、er at the present rate.In the _ 1 _ 30 yearsman will face a period of crisis._ 2_ experts believe that there will be a widespread foodshortage.Other experts think this is too pessimistic,and that man can prevent things fromgetting worse than they are now.But remember that two thirds of the people in
46、 the world areunder-nourished（有营养的）or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit the _ 3_ of babies bom.The need _ 4 _ this isobvious,but it is not _ 5 _ to achieve.People have to be persuaded to limit their families.21、A：forB：easyc：SomeD：numberE：next22、A：forB：easyc：SomeD：numberE：next23、A：fo
47、rB：easyc：SomeD：numberE：next24、A：fbrB：easyc：SomeD：numberE：next25、A：forB：easyc：SomeD：numberE：next第五部分:英译汉（满分2 0分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26.Apples here like water and sunshine.27.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.28.Ted and William have lived under the same roof fbr fi
48、ve years.29.We used to live near a big park.第六部分：写 作（满分15分）要求在3 0分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于8 0词的短文。Water and Life1.随着工业化(industrialization)的推进，地球上的淡水(freshw ater)越来越少。2.生命没水就要消亡(disappear)，因此人类要珍惜(treasure)淡水。我们如何节约用水。大学英语B 模拟试卷（2011年修订版）Test 3第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分
49、有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.一 Could you help me with my physics,please?A.No,no way.B.No,I couldnt.C.No,I can*t.D.Sorry I cant.I have to go to a meeting right now.2.一 Could I speak to Don Watkins,please?A.Tm listening.B.Oh,how are you?C.Speaking,please.D.Pm Don.3.Could I borrow your car for
50、a few days?A.Yes,you may borrow.B.Yes,go on.C.Sure,here your are.Enjoy your journey.D.It doesnt matter.4.一 Thank you fbr inviting me.A.I really had a happy timeC.Thank you for coming.5.一May I see your tickets,please?A.No,they are mine.C.Sure.B.Oh,its too late.D.Oh,so slowly?B.No,you cant.D.Yes,you c