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1、l.We havent got any in dark blue.2.We cant make it at nine tomorrow.3.My telephone number is not 65031609.4.1 don9t like the black jumper.5.He wont come by the 7:30 train.(The word or digit in bold has the most stress)Exercise:AB ABB Driving CarefullyDrive carefully and slowly when pedestrians are a
2、bout,particularly in crowdedshopping streets,when you see a bus stopped,or near a parked mobile shop.Watchout for pedestrians coming from behind parked or stopped vehicles,or from otherplaces where you might not be able to see them.Three out of four pedestrians killed or seriously injured are either
3、 under fifteen orover sixty.The young and elderly may not judge speeds very well,and may step intothe road when you do not expect them.Give them,and the infirm,or blind,ordisabled people,plenty of time to cross the road.Drive slowly near schools,and look out for children getting on or off school bus
4、es.Stop when signalled to do so by a school crossing patrol showing a Stop-Childrensign.Be careful near a parked ice-cream van-children are more interested inice-cream then in traffic.When coming to a zebra crossing,be ready to slow down or stop to let peoplecross.You must give way once they have st
5、epped onto a crossing.Signal to otherdrivers that you mean to slow down or stop.Give yourself more time to slow down orstop on wet or icy roads.Never overtake just before a zebra crossing.1 .Drive carefully and slowly when pedestrians are about.2.Three out of four pedestrians killed are either under
6、 fifteen or over sixty.3.Be careful near a parked ice-cream van-children are more interested in ice-creamthan in traffic.4.When coming to a zebra crossing,be ready to slow down or stop to let people cross.5.You must give way once they have stepped onto a crossing.I Driving Carefully ii I.Look out fo
7、r pedestrians I A.Drive carefully at crowded shopping streets.I B.Drive carefully near a bus stop.?C.Drive carefully near a parked mobile shop.ij II.Look out for the young,the old and the disabled A.Three out of four pedestrians killed or seriously injured are either under Efteen or over sixty.ii B.
8、The young avd the elderly may not judge speeds very well.Ji C.Give them,and the infirm,or blind,or disabled people,plenty of time to；cross the road.;III.Look out for children ij A.Stop at a Stop-Children sign g B.Drive slowly near a parked ice-cream van:IV.Coming to a zebra crossing;?A.Slow dowo or
9、stop to let people cross.t；B.Signal to other drivers that you mean to slow down or stop.；C.Never overtake just before a zebra crossing.Dialo.ue 1 Making ArrangementsMum:Hello.Tessa:Hi,Mum.Its me.How are you?Mum:Oh,Im fine,Tessa.I except youre phoning to find out how thearrangements for your party ar
10、e going?Tessa:Yes.Thats right.You know,its really good of you and Dad to make all thearrangements while Im away.I really dont know what Id do without you!Mum:Oh,there is not that much to do really.In fact,your father and I are quiteenjoying itTessa:Good.So how are thing going?Mum:Well,lets see.Tve a
11、lready hired the hall,so thats OK.Tessa:Have you found anyone to do the disco yet?Mum:No,not yet,dear.Tessa:Well,do you think you could do that soon,Mum?It might not be easy.Whatabout the equipment?Mum:Well,were having the sound system and records delivered by a localcompany next week.Tessa:Good.Tha
12、t should be all right.What about the bar?Mum:Thats all under control.Were having the drinks delivered next week.Tessa:Great!Have you organised the food?Are you cooking it?Mum:What,for 70 people?You must be joking!No,I think Fil have it done by thecaterers*in the village.Tessa:You51 1 do that soon,wo
13、nt you?Theyll need a bit of notice.Mum:Mmm.Of course.Now,I had the invitations printed last week.Thestationers did them,but I havent had time to send them yet.Tessa:Oh,Mum,but the partys in ten days!Send them soon,will you,or wellhave no guests!Mum:Yes,Im sorry,dear.Look,Til phone everyone too.Tve b
14、een so busy with allthe arrangements.DoneTo be doneRelevant informationTheplace VThe hall has been hired.ThediscoVTo find someone to do it.Theequipment JThe sound system and records will be delivered by a localcompany next week.Thebar JThe drinks will be delivered next week.ThefoodVTo have it done b
15、y the caterers in the village.TheinvitationsVThey are printed and will be sent soon.Dialogue 2 Fast Food SurveyA:Excuse me,do you mind answering a few questions?B:No.A:Um firstly,do you ever eat fast food.B:Yes,yes,I do.A:What kind of fast food do you normally eat?B:Oh,er you know,burgers,sandwiches
16、,well sometimes like a pizza or,you know,2kebabs*.A:Oh,right.And how often do you eat fast food?Every day,more than once aweek or less than once a week?B:Er,well Monday to Friday when Im working er,yeah every day,um butnot.not usually at the weekends.A:And what time of day do you eat fast food?B:Wel
17、l,at work as I said,you know at lunchtime,um you know,I sort of go outand get a burger or sandwich.Sometimes,you know,if,if Im going out and Fveno time to cook in the evenings then Ill,Fil send out for a pizza.A:Oh,right.Do you only eat it as a main meal or do you snack between meals?B:No,only as a
18、main meal,you know lunch or,or in the evening.A:And what do you think of fast food?Which statements do you think are true?Um,either Its convenientvB:Oh,definitely.I mean,thats sort of the main reason that I eat it.A:Right.How about It tastes good”?B:Yeah.Um,I mean,not as good as food like in a,in a
19、good restaurant,but its notbad.A:I good for you”?B:No.Sort of eating quickly and standing up.Its sort of bad for you.The fooditself isnt very good for you,you know theres not enough greens,um you know,vegetables or salad.A:Mm.How about Its an expensive way of eating v?What do you think of that?B:Oh,
20、yes it is,er but youre paying for the convenience,you know the speed of it.Er,well,I certainly think that its cheaper than you know cooking your ownfood.A:Er,and what about lastly“It creates litter.D o you think thats true?B:Yes,yes,it does.Only I,I always put mine in a you know in a litter bin,but
21、erunfortunately a lot of people dont,um but in the packaging there is a lot ofpaper involved and plastic and sometimes polystyrene*._How often do you eat fast food?Every dayEvery weekdaysAt the weekendsOccasionallyVAt what time of the day do you eat fast food?BreakfastLunchDinnerBetween mealsVVB:It
22、is convenient and fast,thought it doesnt taste as good as food in good arestaurant.However it is bad to ones health because there are not enough vegetables.It is also quite an expensive way of eating,but youre paying for the convenience.And it creates litter because in the packaging there is a lot o
23、f paper,plastic andsometimes polystyrene involved.Passage 1 SnackIfs 3:15 in the afternoon and half the office just stepped out*for a coffee break.Your eyelids are starting to close and 7-11 is just around the corner.A soda or a bag ofchips would be just the thing to perk you up*.So you,too,go out f
24、or an afternoonsnack.3Sometimes we eat simply because everyone else is doing it.Other times we eatwhen we feel tired,bored or depressed.Snacking for the wrong reasons can lead toovereating and unhealthy diet.Of course,there are times when our bodies really need extra energy.Here are fourtips to keep
25、 your snacking on the right track.1.Know why youre eating.Using food to change your feelings can be adangerous habit.An order of French fries might distract*you from feeling sad for awhile,but its only a temporary cure.Once the fries are gone,the problem is still there.If youre feeling lonely,dont r
26、each into the refrigerator.Call a friend.If yourefeeling stressed,take a 1 O-minute walk.2.Find a healthy pick-me-up*.If youre truly hungry,a healthy snack can giveyou the boost of energy you need.If you like fresh foods,bring a small bag oftomatoes or apples slices to work whit you.To tame your swe
27、et tooth,try a handful ofdried fruit.A serving of nuts can be a perfect pick-me-up.They have the rightcombination of nutrients to give you the energy you need.But wait until yourehungry to find something to eat.Plan ahead and bring something healthy whit you.3.Eat just one serving.Dont open up a who
28、le box of crackers and start munchingaway.Instead,pull out just one serving and put away the box.4.Think of snacks as mini-meals.Eating small,healthy snack can keep you fromstuffing yourself at the next meal.Instead of eating three big meals each day,splitthem into four or five mini-meals.You may ac
29、tually eat less food overall.Use these tips to help you plan snacks ahead of time.The next time you have asnack attack,tame your hunger the healthy way.Exercise A:a soda or a bag of chips;a piece of cake;a sandwich;a small bag oftomatoes;a small bag of apple slices;a serving of nuts;a glass of low-f
30、at-milk;aserving of crackers,etc.Exercise B:ADBCDBCA Exercise C:1.A soda or a bag of chips would be just the thing to perk you up.2.Using food to change your feeling can be a dangerous habit.3.If youre feeling lonely,dont reach into the refrigerator.Call a friend.4.A serving of nuts can be a perfect
31、 pick-me-up.5.Eating small,healthy snacks can keep you from stuffing yourself at the next meal.Passa-e 2 Tips to Healthy Eatine and Physical ActivityBreakfast fills your“empty tank“to get you going after a long night without food.And it can help you do better in school.Easy-to-prepare breakfasts inc
32、lude cold cerealwith fruit and low-fat milk,whole-wheat toast with peanut butter,yogurt with fruit,whole-grain waffles or even last nights pizza!Its easy to fit physical activities into your daily routine.Walk,bike or jog to seefriends.Take a 1 O-minute activity break every hour while you read,do ho
33、mework orwatch TV.Climb stairs instead of taking an escalator or elevator.Try to do thesethings for a total of 30 minutes every day.Snacks are a great way to refuel.Choose snacks from different food groups一aglass of low-fat milk and a few graham*crackers,an apple or celery sticks withpeanut butter a
34、nd raisins*,or some dry cereal.If you eat smart at other meals,cookies,chips and candy are OK for occasional snacking.4Vigorous work-outs*一when youre breathing hard and sweating-help your heartpump better,give you more energy and help you look and feel best.Start with awarm-up that stretches your mu
35、scles.Include 20 minutes of aerobic activity,such asrunning,jogging,or dancing.Follow up with activities that help make you strongersuch as push-ups or lifting weights.Then cool down with more stretching and deepbreathing.Being active is much more fun with friends or family.Encourage others to joiny
36、ou and plan one special physical activity event,like a bike ride or hiking,with agroup each week.You dont have to give up foods like hamburgers,French fries and ice cream to eathealthy.You just have to be smart about how often and how much of them you eat.Your body needs nutrients like protein*,carb
37、ohydrates*,fat and many differentvitamins and minerals such as vitamins C and A,iron and calcium*from a variety offoods.Balancing food choices from the Food Guide Pyramid and checking out theNutrition Facts panel on food labels will help you get all these nutrients.Eat more grains,fruits and vegetab
38、les.These foods give you carbohydrates forenergy,plus vitamins,minerals and fiber.Besides,they taste good!Try breads such aswhole-wheat,bagels*and pita*.Spaghetti and oatmeal are also in the grain group.Bananas,strawberries and melons are some great tasting fruits.Try vegetables raw,on a sandwich or
39、 salad.A healthy eating style is like a puzzle with many parts.Each partor food-isdifferent.Some foods may have more fat,sugar or salt while others may have morevitamins or fiber.There is a place for all these foods.What makes a diet good or badis how foods fit together.Balancing your choices is imp
40、ortant.Fit in a higher-fat food,like pepperoni*pizza,at dinner by choosing lower-fat foods at other meals.And dontforget about moderation.If two pieces of pizza fill you up,you dont need a third.A:People should eat natural foods which do not contain chemical additives andwhich have not been affected
41、 by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Eat more grain fruits and vegetables.To keep fit,you should do regular physicalexercise every day,such as running,jogging,dancing or riding a bike,etc.B:BCDAADBDC:l.Breakfast fills your“empty tank“to get you going after a long night withoutfood a
42、nd it can help you do better in school.2.Walking,biking or jogging is easy to fit into your daily routine.3.You must be smart about how often and how much of them you eat.4.Grains,fruits and vegetables give you carbohydrates for energy,plus vitamins,minerals and fiber.5.To make a good diet you shoul
43、d fit foods together and balance your choices.News Item 1In China the economy expanded at the rate of more than 9%between July andSeptember.The government says Chinas total output goods and services was 9.1%higher compared to the same period last year.The strong growth surprises mostexperts.They hav
44、e expected expansion to slow earlier this year as the effects ofdisease SARS curbed*Chinas transportation and travel industry.Experts now say5they expect the economy to grow by 8.5%for all of this year.China has the worldfastest growing major economy.A This news item is about the rapid growth of Chi
45、nas eco。加 y.B:FFFT News Item 2World Trade Organization ministers are meeting in Montreal*,Canada.The tradeministers have been debating the issue of reducing import taxes and government aidfor certain services,especially farming.Major agricultural exporters like the UnitedStates,Australia and Brazil
46、want all import duties cut to an average of 25%.Importerssuch as the European Unions,Japan and some developing countries say import taxesshould be cut by some reasonable percentage based on the country.The United Statesand European Unions are under pressure to reach a farming agreement that otherWTO
47、 members can support.The WTO is also divided on the issue of providingnecessary drugs to poor countries.Exercise A:This news item is about a world trade organ泛ation meeting reducingtaxes and goie/Tzmc/if aid for certain services.Exercise B:The trade ministers have been debating the issue of reducing
48、 import taxes andgovernment aid for certain services,especially farming.Major agricultural exporterslike the United States,Australia and Brazil want all import duties cut to an average of25%.Importers such as the European Unions,Japan and some developing countriessay import taxes should be cut by so
49、me reasonable percentage based on the country.News Item 3United Nations secretary General Kofi Annan has sharply criticized wealthycountries for their trade policy.His statements were read in a letter to delegatesWednesday at the World Trade Organization meeting in Cankon,Mexico.In the letterMr Anna
50、n urged wealthy countries to lower trade barriers*and to approve new waysto develop the world for all countries.He said the delegates decision could makedifference between life and death for millions of people.The meeting brings togetherrepresentatives from almost 150 countries.The WTO delegates are