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1、Mechanical Engineering EnglishMechanical Engineering English Lesson 2 Lesson 2 Manufacturing Manufacturing 机械工程机械工程专业英语专业英语Introductionv Conversationsv Readingv ExercisesMethodTeachingDiscussionSelf-studyingQuestionBackground SituationManufacturingManufacturing Initsearliestform,manufacturingwasusua
2、llyInitsearliestform,manufacturingwasusuallycarriedoutbyasingleskilledartisanwithassistants.carriedoutbyasingleskilledartisanwithassistants.Trainingwasbyapprenticeship.Inmuchofthepre-Trainingwasbyapprenticeship.Inmuchofthepre-industrialworldtheguildsystemprotectedtheindustrialworldtheguildsystemprot
3、ectedtheprivilegesandtradesecretsofurbanartisans.privilegesandtradesecretsofurbanartisans.BeforetheIndustrialRevolution,mostBeforetheIndustrialRevolution,mostmanufacturingoccurredinruralareas,wheremanufacturingoccurredinruralareas,wherehousehold-basedmanufacturingservedasahousehold-basedmanufacturin
4、gservedasasupplementalsubsistencestrategytoagriculture(andsupplementalsubsistencestrategytoagriculture(andcontinuestodosoinplaces).Entrepreneursorganizedcontinuestodosoinplaces).Entrepreneursorganizedanumberofmanufacturinghouseholdsintoasingleanumberofmanufacturinghouseholdsintoasingleenterprisethro
5、ughtheputting-outsystem.enterprisethroughtheputting-outsystem.Toll manufacturingisanarrangementwherebyafirstfirmwithspecializedequipmentprocessesrawmaterialsorsemi-finishedgoodsforasecondfirm.BackgroundBackgroundAccordingtosomeeconomists,manufacturingisawealth-producingsectorofaneconomy,whereasaserv
6、icesectortendstobewealth-consuming.EmergingtechnologieshaveprovidedsomenewgrowthinadvancedmanufacturingemploymentopportunitiesintheManufacturingBeltintheUnitedStates.Manufacturingprovidesimportantmaterialsupportfornationalinfrastructureandfornationaldefense.Dialogue 1Mr.King:Mr.King:Doyouhaveanyhobb
7、iesotherthanstudy?Doyouhaveanyhobbiesotherthanstudy?Lily:Lily:Oh,IlikeplayingOh,Ilikeplayingrugbyrugby.Wehaveagreatmens.Wehaveagreatmensrugbyteamwhichwonthechampionshipinthe6thrugbyteamwhichwonthechampionshipinthe6thNationalCollegeStudentsSportsGame.NationalCollegeStudentsSportsGame.Mr.King:Mr.King:
8、Doyouhaveaplanforyourownfuture?Doyouhaveaplanforyourownfuture?Lily:Lily:IreallycannotdescribemyownfuturebecauseIreallycannotdescribemyownfuturebecausetherearealotofuncertaintiesinthewayofmytherearealotofuncertaintiesinthewayofmygrowingup.WhatIshoulddoistomakegooduseofgrowingup.WhatIshoulddoistomakeg
9、ooduseofthepresentandmakeeverydaycount.thepresentandmakeeverydaycount.Mr.King:Mr.King:CanyousaysomethingaboutsomeoftheCanyousaysomethingaboutsomeofthefamouslandscapesinShenyang?famouslandscapesinShenyang?译文Lily:Lily:ShenyangisthecenterconcernedwithShenyangisthecenterconcernedwitheconomy,culture,tran
10、sportation,economy,culture,transportation,commercecommerceandtradeandtradeofNortheastArea.ItistheimportantplaceofheavyofNortheastArea.ItistheimportantplaceofheavymachineinChinaandreputedcityofhistoryandmachineinChinaandreputedcityofhistoryandculture.Shenyangisthefirstcitytobetheexcellentculture.Shen
11、yangisthefirstcitytobetheexcellentoneamongsomanyexcellenttradingcities.Nowoneamongsomanyexcellenttradingcities.Nowtherearethousandsofculturaltherearethousandsofculturalrelicsrelicsundergroundandundergroundandabovetheground.Therearemanynaturallandscapesabovetheground.Therearemanynaturallandscapesandm
12、an-madelandscapes.Thewholeworldisandman-madelandscapes.ThewholeworldisfocusingontheEXPOinShenyang.NorthfocusingontheEXPOinShenyang.NorthMausoleumMausoleum，itusedtobethemausoleumofHuangitusedtobethemausoleumofHuangTaiji,EastMausoleum,theotherMausoleumforTaiji,EastMausoleum,theotherMausoleumforNuerHac
13、hiandShenYangsImperialPalacehaveNuerHachiandShenYangsImperialPalacehavebeendeclaredasaworldculturalheritage.beendeclaredasaworldculturalheritage.Mr.King:Mr.King:HowisthefoodservedinyourcollegeHowisthefoodservedinyourcollegedinningroomsdinningrooms？Lily:Lily:TheyofferusawidechoiceoffoodstylesfromThey
14、offerusawidechoiceoffoodstylesfromSichuanFoodtoGuangdongFood.DrinksandsnacksSichuanFoodtoGuangdongFood.Drinksandsnacksarealsoservedthere.arealsoservedthere.Dialogue TwoMr.King:Mr.King:Whatdoyouthinkoftheinternet?Whatdoyouthinkoftheinternet?Lily:Lily:Theinternetbringsustheageofinformation.Theinternet
15、bringsustheageofinformation.InternetisInternetisalteringalteringthestyleofourlife.Onlinethestyleofourlife.Onlineeducation,onlinecommunicationandonlinebusinesseducation,onlinecommunicationandonlinebusinessareavailableonthenet.Butitisalsocausingsomeareavailableonthenet.Butitisalsocausingsomenegativeef
16、fectswhileweareenjoyingthenegativeeffectswhileweareenjoyingtheconveniences.conveniences.Mr.King:Mr.King:Howistheclimatehere?Howistheclimatehere?Lily:Lily:Shenyanghasdistinctfourseasons,Shenyanghasdistinctfourseasons,concentratedrainfallsandsufficientsunshine.concentratedrainfallsandsufficientsunshin
17、e.Mr.King:Mr.King:CanyousaysomethingaboutyourCanyousaysomethingaboutyourclassmatesorfriends?classmatesorfriends?Lily:Lily:Zhangxueisahard-workingstudent.SheisoneZhangxueisahard-workingstudent.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.Shestheteachersofthetopstudentsinourclass.Shestheteachersfavorite.Wearecl
18、osefriends.Noexamhaseverfavorite.Weareclosefriends.Noexamhaseverbotheredher.botheredher.New words&expressionsrugbyrgbin.rugbyrgbin.橄榄球橄榄球relicsrelikn.relicsrelikn.遗物，遗迹，遗产，遗体遗物，遗迹，遗产，遗体commercekm(:)mercekm(:)sn.商业商业,贸易贸易mausoleum.m:slimn.mausoleum.m:slimn.陵墓陵墓heritageheritidn.heritageheritidn.遗产遗产,继
19、承物继承物reputedripju:tida.reputedripju:tida.名誉好的名誉好的,被称为被称为.的的,有有.名气的名气的alter:ltv.alter:ltv.改变改变distinctdistikta.(from)distinctdistikta.(from)独特的独特的,不同的不同的,明显的明显的,清楚的清楚的produceprdju:sn.produceprdju:sn.产品产品,农产品农产品;v.;v.产生产生,生产生产,提提出出distributedistribju(:)tv.distributedistribju(:)tv.分配分配,散布散布capitalkpitl
20、n.capitalkpitln.首都首都,首府首府,大写字母大写字母,资产资产;a.;a.首首都的都的,重要的重要的organize:gnaizvi.organize:gnaizvi.组织起来组织起来;vt.;vt.组织组织routeru:tn.routeru:tn.航线航线,路线路线;vt.;vt.按路线发送按路线发送scheduleskedjuln.scheduleskedjuln.时间表时间表,一览表一览表,方案方案;v.;v.安排安排,方案方案,预定预定,编制名录编制名录dispatchdisptv.dispatchdisptv.派遣派遣;计算机计算机 分派分派 layoutlei.a
21、utn.layoutlei.autn.布局布局,安排安排,设计设计defectivedifektiva.defectivedifektiva.有缺陷的有缺陷的,欠缺欠缺;n.;n.有缺陷的人有缺陷的人 TextModern Manufacturing EngineeringWhat Is ManufacturingWhat Is Manufacturing Maybeyouveneverthoughtaboutitbefore,butitisallMaybeyouveneverthoughtaboutitbefore,butitisallaroundyou.Itaffectseverypart
22、ofyourlife.Whatisit?Inaroundyou.Itaffectseverypartofyourlife.Whatisit?Inthiscase,“it”ismanufacturing.Actually“manufacturing”isthiscase,“it”ismanufacturing.Actually“manufacturing”isnotallaroundyou.Butmanufacturedproductsare.Looknotallaroundyou.Butmanufacturedproductsare.Lookaroundyourightnow.Namesome
23、thingsyouseethatwerearoundyourightnow.Namesomethingsyouseethatweremanufactured.Chairs,notebooks,bluejeans,books,floormanufactured.Chairs,notebooks,bluejeans,books,floortile,chalkboards,lightbulbs,pencils,eyeglassesnearlytile,chalkboards,lightbulbs,pencils,eyeglassesnearlyeverythingaroundyouwasmanufa
24、ctured.everythingaroundyouwasmanufactured.译文ThemanufacturingindustryisThemanufacturingindustryisimportanttooursociety.Itsimportanttooursociety.Itsessentialtooureconomy.Aneconomyisasystemforessentialtooureconomy.Aneconomyisasystemforproducingproducingandanddistributingdistributingproductsandservices.
25、Manyproductsandservices.Manypeopleworkinmanufacturing.Theyhelpproducepeopleworkinmanufacturing.Theyhelpproduceproducts.Andtheybuyproductswiththemoneytheyproducts.Andtheybuyproductswiththemoneytheyearn.Themoreproductspeoplebuy,themoreproductsearn.Themoreproductspeoplebuy,themoreproductsaremanufacture
26、d.Andthisallowsmorepeopletowork.aremanufactured.Andthisallowsmorepeopletowork.ManufacturingisalsoimportanttotheeconomyinManufacturingisalsoimportanttotheeconomyinanotherway.Apieceofmaterialisworthmoreafteritsanotherway.Apieceofmaterialisworthmoreafteritsbeenchangedintoausefulproduct.Thatsaddedvalue.
27、beenchangedintoausefulproduct.Thatsaddedvalue.Valueisincreasedbythemanufacturingprocess.Valueisincreasedbythemanufacturingprocess.译文Modern ManufacturingAmanufacturingindustryneedsthreebasictypesAmanufacturingindustryneedsthreebasictypesofresources:Materialresources,Humanresources,ofresources:Materia
28、lresources,Humanresources,CapitalCapitalresources.resources.TheelementsofindustryaresevenkeystepsforTheelementsofindustryaresevenkeystepsfororganizingorganizingproduction:ResearchandDevelopment,production:ResearchandDevelopment,ProductionTooling,ProductionPlanningandControl,ProductionTooling,Product
29、ionPlanningandControl,QualityControl,PersonnelManagement,QualityControl,PersonnelManagement,Manufacturing;Marketing.Manufacturing;Marketing.R&Distheplanningofnewproducts,processes,orR&Distheplanningofnewproducts,processes,ormaterialsandtheimprovementofoldskill.R&Dismaterialsandtheimprovementofoldski
30、ll.R&Dissuchalarge,importantpartoftheindustrialworldandsuchalarge,importantpartoftheindustrialworldandrequiresmanypeoplewithdifferenttalents.requiresmanypeoplewithdifferenttalents.译文ProductionToolingistheelementofindustryProductionToolingistheelementofindustryconcernedwiththesetools.ThePTobtainsthec
31、oncernedwiththesetools.ThePTobtainsthetools,machines,andequipmentneededtomakeatools,machines,andequipmentneededtomakeaproduct.ThemostimportantpartsofProductionproduct.ThemostimportantpartsofProductionPlanningandControlarePlanningandControlareroutingrouting,schedulingscheduling,dispatchingdispatching
32、,andplan,andplanlayout.layout.ThemachineryThemachineryandequipmentmustbearrangedsoandequipmentmustbearrangedsothatproductioncantakeplacethatproductioncantakeplacesmoothly,withoutwastedtimeandsmoothly,withoutwastedtimeandeffort.effort.译文QualityControlcanbedefinedasthoseactivitiesQualityControlcanbede
33、finedasthoseactivitieswhichpreventwhichpreventdefectivedefectivearticles.Inthiswayarticles.Inthiswaymanagementtriestoinsurethataproductwillbemanagementtriestoinsurethataproductwillbeacceptabletothebuyer.acceptabletothebuyer.MarketingistheprocessofgettingproductsfromMarketingistheprocessofgettingprod
34、uctsfrom、thosewhomakethemtothosewhousethemanditthosewhomakethemtothosewhousethemandithelpstodelivertherightkindsofgoodstous,inthehelpstodelivertherightkindsofgoodstous,intherightformandamount,atthetimeandprice.rightformandamount,atthetimeandprice.译文ExercisesI Answer the following questions according
35、 to the text.1.WhatdoesR&Dstandfor?It stands for research and development 2.Whattypesofresourcesdoesamanufacturingindustryneed?3.WhatarethemostimportantpartsofProductionPlanningandControl?A manufacturing industry needs three basic types of resources:Material resources,Human resources,Capital resourc
36、es.The most important parts of Production Planning and Control are routing,scheduling,dispatching,and plan layout.4.Whatisthedefinitionof“marketing”?5.Isabookprintedinabookshoporinaprintinghouse?Marketing is the process of getting products from those who make them to those who use them and it helps
37、to deliver the right kinds of goods to us,in the right form and amount,at the time and price.In a printing house.In a printing house.II After reading the text,please decide whether the statements are true or false.1.1.Everythingaroundusismanufacturedproducts.2.Nomatterhowsmallorsimpleathingmaybe,it2
38、.Nomatterhowsmallorsimpleathingmaybe,itcanbeamanufacturedproduct.canbeamanufacturedproduct.3.Themanufacturingindustryisapartofour3.Themanufacturingindustryisapartofoureconomy,withoutwhichourlifewouldbeveryhard.economy,withoutwhichourlifewouldbeveryhard.(F)(T)(T)4.Byeconomyweactuallymeanthesystemforp
39、roducinganddistributingproductsandservicesconcerned.5.QualityControlcanbedefinedasthoseactivitieswhichpreventdefectivearticles.(T)(T)III Read the two passages and then try to put them into Chinese.Passage 1Passage 1Asaresult,everycompanyhasthepotentialforAsaresult,everycompanyhasthepotentialforlinki
40、ngsomeportionofitscapabilitieswithlinkingsomeportionofitscapabilitieswithcomplementarycapabilitiesofothercompaniescomplementarycapabilitiesofothercompaniesregardlessoftheirlocation.regardlessoftheirlocation.Passage 2ThedevelopmentofnortheastindustrialbaseistheThedevelopmentofnortheastindustrialbasei
41、stheimportanttaskandstrategicpolicyproposedbycentralimportanttaskandstrategicpolicyproposedbycentralgovernment,andmeanwhileitisatremendouslygovernment,andmeanwhileitisatremendouslysystematicproject.Asthecentralcityofnortheastsystematicproject.Asthecentralcityofnortheastdistrict,Shenyangcitycouncilan
42、dcitygovernmentdistrict,ShenyangcitycouncilandcitygovernmentbringsforwardaseriesofplansinthetopicofbringsforwardaseriesofplansinthetopicofDevelop Develop Northeast,Start with ShenyangNortheast,Start with Shenyang.Thisarticle.Thisarticlesystematicallyexplainstheoverallgoalsachievement,systematicallye
43、xplainstheoverallgoalsachievement,theconditionsandopportunitiestodeveloptheoldtheconditionsandopportunitiestodeveloptheoldindustryinShenyang,aswellaselaborateshowtoindustryinShenyang,aswellaselaborateshowtoimprovethecoreprofessionalabilityofcollegeimprovethecoreprofessionalabilityofcollegestudents,i
44、nordertoaccomplishthehistoricaltaskstostudents,inordertoaccomplishthehistoricaltaskstoacceleratetheeconomicdevelopmentofShenyang.acceleratetheeconomicdevelopmentofShenyang.译文IVFillintheblankswiththeproperwordsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.Aflexiblemanufacturingsystem(FMS)isaAflexiblemanufact
45、uringsystem(FMS)isamanufacturingsysteminwhichthereissomeamountmanufacturingsysteminwhichthereissomeamountofof11thatallowsthesystemtoreactinthethatallowsthesystemtoreactinthe22ofchanges,whetherpredictedorofchanges,whetherpredictedor33.ThisflexibilityisgenerallyconsideredtofallThisflexibilityisgeneral
46、lyconsideredtofall44twocategories,whichbothcontaintwocategories,whichbothcontainnumeroussubcategories.numeroussubcategories.producecaseconsistproducecaseconsistunpredictedasunpredictedasflexibilitymanagefindintolikeflexibilitymanagefindintolike答案flexibilitycaseunpredictedintoThefirstcategory,machine
47、flexibility,coverstheThefirstcategory,machineflexibility,coversthesystemsabilitytobechangedtosystemsabilitytobechangedto55newnewproducttypes,andabilitytochangetheorderofproducttypes,andabilitytochangetheorderofoperationsexecutedonapart.Thesecondcategoryisoperationsexecutedonapart.Thesecondcategoryis
48、calledroutingflexibility,whichcalledroutingflexibility,which66oftheoftheabilitytousemultiplemachinestoperformthesameabilitytousemultiplemachinestoperformthesameoperationonapart,aswelloperationonapart,aswell77thesystemsthesystemsabilitytoabsorblarge-scalechanges,suchasinabilitytoabsorblarge-scalechan
49、ges,suchasinvolume,capacity,orcapability.Themainadvantagesvolume,capacity,orcapability.ThemainadvantagesofanFMSisitshighflexibilityinofanFMSisitshighflexibilityin88 manufacturingresourcesmanufacturingresources99timeandeffortintimeandeffortinordertomanufactureanewproduct.Thebestordertomanufactureanew
50、product.ThebestapplicationofanFMSapplicationofanFMS1010intheproductionofintheproductionofsmallsetsofproductslikethosefromamasssmallsetsofproductslikethosefromamassproduction.production.答案produceconsistsas managinglike is found The end Thankyou!Translation对话对话1 1问：问：除了学习，你有什么其他爱好吗？除了学习，你有什么其他爱好吗？答：答：