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1、1高级英语复习笔记及讲解 5 Lesson Five1.Id rather than：prefer to .如：Id rather deal with a simple man than a sophisticated man.我宁愿与纯朴的人打交道,不愿与世故的人交往.I had rather never have been born than see this day of humiliation.我宁愿自己未曾出生,也不愿遭受今天的耻辱.I would(had)rather 但愿(+that 从句中用过去式).如：I would rather he didnt tell her abou
2、t it.我真希望他不告诉她这件事.I had rather you did it alone.但愿你一人做.2.handicap：1)any disadvantage that makes success more difficult.不利的因素.如：Bad health is a handicap.身体不好是不利因素.His lack of English is a great handicap to him.他不懂英语对他是一大缺陷.2)a physical or mental disability 残疾.如：Blindness is a great handicap.眼瞎是一大残疾.3
3、.at once at the same time;simultaneously 同时.如：Its hard for one to do two things at once.人很难同时做两件事.4.eliminate：get rid of;remove 消除.如：to eliminate poverty 根除贫穷;eliminate the prejudice 消除偏见.5.brainwash 洗脑.如：Dont let television commercials brainwash you into buying anything you actually dont need.别让电视广
4、告引诱你购买自己实际不需要的东西.6.invariably：always 常常,总是.如：Its invariably wet when they take their holidays.他们度假时总是下雨.His intuition is invariably correct.他的直觉总是对的.第 1 页 共 2 页27.campaign：a connect set of actions to obtain a particular result in politics or business(社会,政治,选举)运动;游说,宣传活动.如：an election campaign 选举活动;a
5、n advertising campaign 广告宣传;a compaign to combat crime 防止犯罪运动.8.stereotype：a conventional,oversimplified conception 陈腔滥调;陈规,老套,固定的现象.如：He fits the stereotype of a scholar.他是典型的学者.The idea is an old-fashioned stereotype.这观点是老一套了.9.predominate：be superior in numbers,etc.占多数的.如：Greens predominated in the picture.绿色植物是画中最醒目的.presominate over 胜过.10.mold：work into a requied shape or from 塑造.如：Statues are molded out of bronze.雕像是用青铜铸成的.He molded his style on the best writers.他以第一流作者为榜样塑造了自己的文体.第 2 页 共 2 页