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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 名词单复数，一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时 姓名：_ 名词单复数：名词变复数规则变化及发音：1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上 s：book books；desks；penpens；carcars s遇 t 读浊辅音ts，遇 d 读清辅音dzfriend friends;cat cats;2.、以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾 的 单 词，在 该 词 末 尾 加 上-es；读 音 规 则：读 iz；bus buses;box boxes;watchches;dish dishes 3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，要把 y 变为 i，再加-es；读音规则：读z。flyflies
2、;baby b abies;元音字母加 y 结尾的单词直接加 s；toytoys；boyboys；4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加 es；读音规则：读vz；knifeknives；leafleaves；5、以-o结尾的名词，有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s；读音规则：读z。tomato tomatoes 西红柿;potato potatoes 土豆;hero heroes英雄;Negroes 口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余 zoozoos;名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo 常常变 ee，男人女人 a 变 e”foot feet 脚；
3、tooth teeth 牙齿；man men 男人；woman women 女人；2.单复数相同：“羊 小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”sheepsheep 绵羊；fishfish 鱼；deerdeer 鹿；3.不规则变化：childchildren 孩子；mouse mice 老鼠；German Germans 德国人；“某国人”的复数有三种类型：（1）Chinese,Japanese单数复数同形，不需加 s；（2）Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman复数要把 man 变为 men；（3）其他各国人以an,-ian 收尾的均直接加 s。如：Americans,Austral
4、ians,.不可数名词：不可数名词概念：不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质）和抽象名词（表示抽象概念的词）。不可数名词特点：不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与 a,an 及数词连用，常作单数看待。例：water There s some water in the bottle.food My favourite food is noodles.不可数名词如表数量，常和 a bottle of,a glass of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。例：a bottle of pop 一瓶汽水 ,two glasses of orange juice 两
5、杯桔子汁，three cups of tea 三杯茶，a piece of paper 一张纸 有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。（玻璃杯可数，玻璃不可数。）I bought a melon yesterday.I want to eat some melon.特殊名词的讲解：学习必备 欢迎下载 people 作“人们，人民”解时，只有复数形式，谓语动词作复数。作“民族”解时，单复数不同，复数要在词尾加 s。There are five people in my family.我家有五口人
6、。There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国家有 56 个民族。clothes，pyjamas 等属于无单数形式的复数名词，谓语作复数。例：My favourite clothes are pants.These pyjamas are too small.pants,shoes,glasses,shorts，scissors 等名词，由两部分构成，常以复数形式出现，谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用 a pair of 表示，此时如作主语，谓语要作单数看待。例：Your pants are blue.This pair of pants is
7、mine.集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数;指成员时，谓语用复数。His family is a large family.His family like animals.指整体 指成员 有的名词单复数意思不同：例：hair 和 fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的。I like fruit.It s good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式.Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。She likes pears,peaches and other fruits.
8、他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。巩固练习：_得分：_ 一请写出下列词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/。(20 分)：fish-boy-watch-knife-leaf-wife-baby-family-man-woman-child-tooth-goose-mouse-sheep-peach-picture-Chinese-he-his-I-this-is-it-that-city _ _zoo _country _ tooth _ boy_ car tree _ fox _ baby _ family _ country _ radio _ tomato _ piano _knife _ leaf
9、 thief _man woman_child_this_watch_day_ book_ sheep_box_ that_bus_strawberry_ peach_sandwich_paper_potato_water_ milk_rice_ people deer_ fish_ foot_ 二、单项选择(10 分)()1.The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers 要把变为再加读音规则读元音字母加结尾的单词直接加以或结尾的名词词内部发生变化口诀常常变男人女人变脚牙齿男人女人单复数相同羊小数名词不可数名词概念
10、不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词包括物质名词表学习必备 欢迎下载()2.Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies()3.A cat has four _,doesnt it?A.foots B.feet C.feets()4.There are three _ and five _ in the room.A.American,Japanese B Americans,Japanese C.American,Janpaneses ()5.Can you see nine _ in the picture?A.fis
11、h B.book C.horse()6.The _ has two_.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch()7.The _ are flying back to their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans()8.The girl brushes her _ every day before he goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths ()9.I saw many _ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.peoples()10.The g
12、reen sweater is his _.A.brother B.brothers C.brothers 三、.填入所给名词的正确形式(10 分)1.I have two_(knife)2.There are many _ here.(box)3.There are many _ on the road.(bus)4.A few _ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _ for me.(photo)7.I like the red _.(tomato)8
13、.Would you please clean your _ now?(tooth)9.Do you want some _?(milk)10.There are ten _in our school.(woman teacher)四 将下列句子改为复数句子:1.He is looking after the baby._ 2.Its a big heavy box._ 3.This picture is nice._ 4.She is a beautiful woman._ 要把变为再加读音规则读元音字母加结尾的单词直接加以或结尾的名词词内部发生变化口诀常常变男人女人变脚牙齿男人女人单复数相
14、同羊小数名词不可数名词概念不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词包括物质名词表学习必备 欢迎下载 一般现在时：_得分：_ 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数（5 分）talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_ buy_worry_fly_study_like_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。（15 分）1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they
15、 _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(l
16、ook)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.三、按照要求改写句子（8 分）1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_ 要把变为再加读音规则读元音字母加结尾的单词直接加以或结尾的名词词内部发生变化口诀常常变男人女人变脚牙齿男人女人单复数相同羊小数名词不可数名词概念不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词包括物质名词表学习必
17、备 欢迎下载 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ _ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_ _ 一般过去时：_得分：_ 一、句型转换(8 分)1.The children ha
18、d a good time in the park.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 4.Last week I read an English book.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 要把变为再加读音规则读元音字母加结尾的单词直接加以或结尾的名词词内部发生变化口诀常常变男人女人变脚牙齿男人女人单复数相同羊小数名词不可数名词概念不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词包括
19、物质名词表学习必备 欢迎下载 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10 分）1.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.2.Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _(get)up late.3.Mary _(read)English yesterday morning.4.Tom _(begin)to learn Chinese last year.5.My mother _(not do)housework yesterday.6.There _ a telephone call for
20、you just now.(be)7.-When _ you _(come)to china?-Last year.8._(be)it cold in your city yesterday?9.How many people _(be)there in your class last term?10.He _(go)to school at nine yesterday.现在进行时：得分：_ 一写出下列动词的 ing 形式。（15 分）例：dodoing tie drink touch get_ like _talk swim _ smile run_ lie_ ride _ write s
21、tudy_ play_ sing_ 二仿照例子写句子(5 分)例：I/sing.I am singing.1.Tom/dance.2.She/play.3.Amy/read a book.4.We/learn English.5.They/play football.三、用单词的适当形式填空（6 分）要把变为再加读音规则读元音字母加结尾的单词直接加以或结尾的名词词内部发生变化口诀常常变男人女人变脚牙齿男人女人单复数相同羊小数名词不可数名词概念不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词包括物质名词表学习必备 欢迎下载 1.I (ride)my bike now.2.Look!She (play)basketb
22、all.3.Amy and Sam (do)their homework now.4.What _ she _(do)at this time?5._ you _(sing)an English song?Yes,I am.6.We _(study)hard these days because well have a test soon.四、选择（6 分）()1.Listen!She _ in the classroom.A.sing,listen B.is singing,are listening C.sings,are listening to D.is singing,are lis
23、ten()2.Look!The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A.playing,dance B.playing,dancing C.play,dancing D.play,dance()3.Who _ over there now?A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing()4.Its eight oclock.The students _ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having()5.Listen!The
24、baby _ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries()6.Look!The twins _ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing()7.Dont talk here.Grandparents _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep ()8.I my room every day.But now I .A.clean,am reading B.am cleaning,reading C
25、.cleaning,read D.clean,read 一般将来时 得分：_ 要把变为再加读音规则读元音字母加结尾的单词直接加以或结尾的名词词内部发生变化口诀常常变男人女人变脚牙齿男人女人单复数相同羊小数名词不可数名词概念不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词包括物质名词表学习必备 欢迎下载 一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1.I _（leave）in a minute.I _（finish）all my work before I _（leave）.2.How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one mor
26、e year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3.I _（be）tired.I _（go）to bed early tonight.4.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother _（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It _（snow）soon.6._ you _（be）here thi
27、s Saturday?No.I _（visit）my teacher.7._ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8.I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon.I cant join you.9.Mike _（believe,not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us dont think their team _（win）.要把变为再加读音规则读元音字母加结尾的单词直接加以或结尾的名词词内部发生变化口诀常常变男人女人变脚牙齿男人女人单复数相同羊小数名词不可数名词概念不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词包括物质名词表