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1、 初高衔接国际音标 (IPA) 导学案Class:_ Group:_ Name:_ 组内评价:_ 教师评价:_ 【Learning aims】1. To review the basic structure of IPA .2. To pronounce 48 phonetic symbolsaccurately and analyze each phoneme correctly. .3. To improve the ability to spell words using phonetic symbols英语国际音标表(48个)一 单元音1./i:/ _ tree /tri/ (树)eg
2、. bee(蜜蜂) pea(豌豆) eat(吃) beat(敲打)2. /:/_horse /hs/(马)eg. caught(接) bought(买) law(法律) sort(种类) talk(谈话)3. /:/_car /k/(小汽车)eg. art(艺术) park(公园) fast(快的) glass(玻璃)4. /u:/_boot /but/(靴子)eg. move(移动) spoon(汤勺) room(房间)5. /:/_bird /bd/ (鸟)eg. first(第一) word(单词) her(她)6. /_cat /kt/ (猫)eg. fat(肥的) bag(包) fa
3、ct(事实)7. /e/_egg/e / (鸡蛋)eg. get(到达) head(头)8. /_fish /f/ (鱼)eg. bit(少量) tip(顶端) fit(合适的) sit(使坐下)9. /_clock/klk/ (闹钟)eg. lock(锁) hot(热的)10. /_up/p/ (向上)eg. color(颜色) lucky(幸运的) love(爱)11. /u/_bull /bl/ (公牛)eg. good(好的) could(能够) should(应该)12. /_computer/kmpjut/ (电脑)eg. forget(忘记) dollar(美元) power(势
4、力)Game Time : 判断下面每组词汇的发音是否相同?回答yes or no?1.fog dog ( ) 2.mum farm ( )3.happy harm ( ) 4.good log ( )5.deep eat ( ) 读一读harm start farm /:/happy contact many /mess cherry bed /e/food cookyou /u:/pea see tea /i:/二 双元音13. /e/ _ train /tren/(训练)eg. same(相同的) late(迟到的) cake(蛋糕)14. /a/ _ bike /bak/(自行车)c
5、life(生活) kind(亲切的) like(喜欢)15. / _ boy /b/(男孩) eg. joy(欢乐) noise(噪音) enjoy(享受)16. / _ ear /(耳朵)eg. dear(亲爱的) hear(听到) beer(啤酒)17. /e/_ chair /te/(桌子)eg. care(关心) share(分享) bear(熊)18. / _ tourist /trst/(旅行者)eg. sure(确信的)19. /a/_ owl /al/(猫头鹰)eg. house(房子) shout(叫喊) town(城镇)20. / _ phone /fn/(电话)eg. s
6、how(展示) know(知道) go(去)Vocabulary(单词练习)trainbikeboyearchairtouristowlphone三、 辅音清辅音:/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /h/ / /t/ / /ts/ 浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ / /d/ /dr/ / /dz/ /m/ /n/ / /l/ /w/ /j/ /r/ /p/pea (豌豆) deep (深的)/ /love (爱) little (小的)/b/bee (蜜蜂) beat (敲打)/bath (洗澡) think (思考)/t/eat (吃) bit (少量)/than (比
7、较) that (那个)/d/deep (深的) deal (处理)/flash (闪现) show (展示)/k/key (钥匙) kid (小孩)/pleasure (愉快)/g/give (给) get (到达)/t/change (改变) cheers (干杯)/s/best (最好的) bus (巴士)/d/change (改变)job (工作)/z/zero (零) zoo (动物园)/ts/seats (座位) roots (根)/m/money (钱) morning (早上)/dz/goods (商品) needs (需要)/n/need (需要) morning (早上)/
8、tr/train (火车) try (尝试)/young (年轻的) song (歌曲)/dr/dry (干燥) dream (梦想)/f/fact (事实) feet (脚)/r /bread (面包) red (红色的)/v/give (给) have (有)/j /year (年份) young (年轻的)/h/hill (小山) happen (发生)/ w/wait (等待) watch (手表)Vocabulary (单词练习)leg /le/ right/rat/ witch/wt/ yacht/jt/monkey/mki/ nose/nz/ singer/s(r)/ house/has/truck/trk/ dress/dres/ sweet/swit/ birds/bdz/四、 Homework(课后任务)A. 熟读48个音标,并各自写出一个含有该音标的单词 B. 熟读48个音标C. 书写相关词汇trainbike boy earchairtourist owl phoneleg righ witch yachtmonkey nose singer housetruck dress sweet birds 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司