Unit 1 重点词汇拓展+题型练(语法+七选五+完形+读后续写)-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册.docx

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1、A. 【Book3Unit1重点词汇检测】一、拓展词汇1n祝贺;恭喜vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪2n起源;起因;出身adj.原来的;原作的3n宗教;宗教信仰adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的4n高兴;喜悦adj.高兴的;快乐的5adj.农业(劳动/生产)n农业;农艺6vt.装饰;装潢n装饰品7adj.有重大意义的;显著的n意义;重要性8adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的vt.使商业化;利用牟利n商业化9vt.显示;反映;反射n显示;反映;反射10n信仰;信心;信任vt.相信11n宗教信仰;信任;相信adj.忠实的;忠诚的12adj.高兴的;满意的adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的vt.

2、使高兴;使满意n高兴;快乐;满意13vt.象征;代表;相当于adj.典型的;有代表性的n代表;典型14adv.绝对地;完全地adj.绝对的;完全的15adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的adv.简洁地;简单地16n&vt.尊敬;尊重adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的;表示尊敬的17adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的adv.可怕地;非常地二.用所给词的适当形式填空1It is a common(believe)that computer games affect childrens study.2. This is the(origin)painting,and the others are copies.3O

3、n(reflect),we decided to buy that house.4Thanksgiving Day is a happy festival because the food is gathered for the winter and the(agriculture) work is over.5Its important that parents know of any situation that can be of great(significant) to their childrens behaviour and school performance.6. The c

4、lub offers its(congratulate) to Brown on his appointment as president.7The cake was(decorate) to look like a car.8. It is true that the dog is the most useful and(faith) animal in the world.9. It is a(religion) book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.10We were(respect) of craft and focused on

5、digging into the characters we were going to play.三、重点短语1穿上盛装;装扮2毕竟;别忘了3包括从到之间4解决;想出;理解5逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱6不管;尽管7 利用;欺骗;占的便宜8 仔细考虑;回想9(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征10盼望,期望11发生;举行12坦白说;坦率地说13爆炸;走火;离开14 出发;动身;启程15出于尊敬一.选用上栏短语并用其适当形式填空1the waitress asked him to sit by the window.2He went on talking while I tried towha

6、t it meant.3The man was lying on the grass andwhat happened that day.4these difficulties,I believe practice makes perfect.5Sheand went to the English party in a hurry.6As we all know, the Olympic Games-every four years.7The heatingat night.8Impaying a visit to you next week.9some of hisideas are qui

7、te good.10We ought toat 7:00, when the road is empty.B. 语法精讲:动词ing形式做表语和定语【巩固练习】语法填空1.It is_(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2.Buying a car issimply _(waste) money.3.Please stopmaking the noiseits getting _(annoy).4.Our job is _ (play) all kinds ofmusic.5. The patient has

8、stayed in the _ (wait) room for half an hour.6.The music theyare playing sounds so_ ( excite).7. The taxi _(take) us to the airport broke down.8.The _(frighten) scene shocked us.9.Going camping is_ (interest) and _ (excite).10.His concern forhis mother is most_ ( touch).11.Anybody _(swim) in this ri

9、ver will be fined.12. The young man_ (sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.13. A person_ (run) regularly in the morning is healthier than a non-runner.14.The problem_ (discuss) now is about food safety. 15.The man _ (question) by the policeman now is connected with the tr

10、afficaccident.16.There is a note pinned to the door_(say)when the shop will open again.17.Today there are more airplanes_(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.18.Last night, there were millions ofpeople _ (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.C. 三个读后续写情绪功能句第一句:To ones +情绪名词,S + V +e.g.

11、To mysurprise, Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.令我惊讶的是Tom居然获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名。必背:常用情绪名词:amazement惊奇, delight高兴, joy高兴, satisfaction满足,excitement兴奋,annoyance烦恼, disappointment失望, horror恐怖, shame,羞耻sorrow悲伤, puzzlement迷惑, regret后悔, relief欣慰, surprise/ amazement惊讶等。表达升级1增加修饰词1) Much/Gre

12、atly to ones +情绪名词2) ,S + V +2) To onesgreat +情绪名词,3) S + V +e.g. Much /Greatly to my surprise, Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. =To my great surprise, Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.令我吃惊的是,汤姆在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。表达升级2变换结构To the+情绪名词+ of sb.,S + V +e.g. To the

13、surprise of his parents, he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.令他的父母感到吃惊的是,他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。表达升级3情绪叠加To ones +情绪名词and情绪名词+ of sb.,S + V +e.g. To his surprise and joy, he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.令他惊讶和高兴的是,他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。表达升级4变换成分位置S, to ones +情绪名词,V +e.g. I, t

14、o mysurprise, found that Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.我惊讶地发现Tom在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。练习:1. 令我难过的是,他居然通过了这场考试。句式一: 二 1三 112. 令我高兴的是,Jerry居然学会了10种语言。句式一: 二 1三 3. 令我难过的是,妈妈忘记了对我的承诺。句式一: 二 1三 第二句:What+情绪动词+sb +was +that +从句说明 What引导主语从句承担描述情绪的功能,that引导表语从句描述情绪产生的原因。e.g. What surprised m

15、e was that Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.让我惊讶的是Tom居然获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名。常用情绪动词:delight, please, excite, cheer, amuse, satisfy; annoy,upset; surprise, astonish, shock, amaze;frighten, scare, terrify;depress,disappoint, discourage, bore;worry, concern;puzzle, confuse, interest, relax

16、, touch, move,embarrass, impress等。练习:4. 令我难过的是,他居然通过了这场考试。句式一: 二 1三 115. 令我高兴的是,Jerry居然学会了10种语言。句式一: 二 1三 6. 令我难过的是,妈妈忘记了对我的承诺。句式一: 二 1三 第三句:sb. felt a great sense of +情绪名词+ welling up in sbs heart and surging through sb.“某人感到一股强烈的.在内心升腾、奔涌。”说明这个句子用来描写情绪和心理,比句式结构比前两个句子要复杂,表现力也要更丰富。e.g. Jane felt a g

17、reat sense of horror welling up in her heart and surging through her.Jane感到一股强烈的恐惧,在她心中升腾,奔涌。Jane felt a great sense of jealousy welling up inher heart and surging through her.Jane感到一股强烈的嫉妒,在她心中升腾,奔涌。表达升级1句首加上doing sth,表示这种情绪产生的原因。e.g. Seeing his husband chatting with a beautiful girl , Jane felt a

18、great sense of jealousy welling up in her heart and surging through her.看到丈夫再跟一个漂亮的女孩聊天,Sunny感到一股强烈的恐惧在内心升腾,奔涌。表达升级2句末加上doing sth,表示这种情绪产生后的结果。e.g. Jane felt a great sense of jealousy welling up in her heart and surging through her, throwingthe book at the girl.简感到一种强烈的嫉妒感在她心中涌出来,把书扔向女孩。D. 语篇训练【题型训练

19、语法填空、七选五】【题型训练】10mins【七选五】The smell of campfires attract many people into the woods and mountains for camping trips. Especially, the start of summer or perhaps fall is the perfect time to take a camp. Here are several reasons you should consider packing up the sleeping bags and heading into the moun

20、tains.You get closer to nature26 Campgrounds are about as close as you can get to some of the most beautiful places on the earth.You get far away from technologyCommunicate with nature. 27 So you and your children can leave the cellphones at home. You may get up close with wildflowers and the fresh

21、air.Food tastes much better in the outdoorsCooking over an open fire gives meat a special taste which cant be done well on the stove at home. 28 .Camping is affordableWhen short of cash for a vacation, many families can keep it cheap by heading into the woods for a camping trip. Camping equipment ca

22、n be bought for very little money. 29 30 Most of your friends will wish they had come along with you.AGive your friends some advice about campBYou may want to enjoy yourself in your houseCMost campgrounds dont have Wi-Fi or even a phone signalDThe biggest cost is usually the gas to get to the campgr

23、oundE.Post a few photos of your camping trip to mountains when at homeF.While camping, youre most likely to be in a national park or national forest landsG.Camping food is some of the best-tasting food and it tastes even better in the fresh air.【语法填空】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Abby lost her

24、 mom yesterday. Her mom had a car accident. Her moms car 41. (hit) by a drunk driver. The drunk driver is now in prison. Abby visited 42. prison to make him feel bad. You know what you did, right? Abby asked. The drunk driver nodded and said Im sorry. Then he started crying. Sorry is not going to br

25、ing my mom back, Your 43. (careless) took away my mom.The drunk driver continued to cry. I drank, because I was feeling lonely. Abby was 44. (real) mad and left the prison. She didnt want to see his face ever again. She wanted him to be in prison for life. To wake herself up, Abby 45. (take)a week o

26、ff her work. Che loved her job, 46. she could not stop thinking about her mom.Abbys husband told her to do something instead of watching TV all day. Abby agreed 47. Him. She wanted to do something 48. would make her mom proud. Abby created a program to prevent drunk driving. She wanted to give drunk

27、 people free 49. (ride). Abby visited colleges, clubs, and bars all across the country to encourage people not to drive after 50. (drink).【出门考】I spent the opening day of school this year at DeMatha Catholic High School in much the same way I spent the first day of classes 66 30 years ago; I sat in D

28、r Charles E Offutts British literature class, listening to him 67 what his seniors would learn and get them excited about the journey they would 68 . Im the principal(校长) of the school now, but for a few minutes I was back in 1975, 69 what the future held.I have been learning from Dr Offutt for 30 o

29、f the 51 years he has been teaching at DeMatha. He not only taught me to think, but also 70 me, as much by example as 71 , that it was my moral duty(道德责任) to do so and to 72 others.Neither of us could know how our 73 would develop over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English, I

30、 worked for Dr Offutt, the then department chair. After several years, I was 74 department chair, and our relationship changed 75 . I thought that it might be 76 chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr Offutt 77 me throughout. He knew when to give me

31、 78 about curriculum(课程), tests and personnel, and when to let me design my own course.In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at Dematha, I might have. 79 , he encouraged me to seize the new 80 .Five years ago, I became th

32、e 81 of DeMatha. Once again, Dr Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could 82 on him as I tried to fill such big shoes. Ive learned from him that great teachers have a(n) 83 wealth of lessons to teach. 84 his students dont know it yet, I know how 85 they are; Im still one of them.66Amostl

33、yBexactlyCprobablyDsimply67AexplainBpredictCspeakDpraise68AkeepBachieveCchooseDtake69ApreparingBdiscoveringCwonderingDrealizing70AhelpedBremindedCadvisedDconvinced71AwordsBexperimentCresearchDexperience72ApleaseBforceCserveDteach73ArelationshipBpositionCsituationDcondition74ApointedBnamedCgivenDreme

34、mbered75AalreadyByetCstillDagain76AchallengingBsurprisingCuncertainDfoolish77AimprovedBacceptedCsupportedDwelcomed78AadviceBinformationCnoticeDthought79AOtherwiseBFurthermoreCThereforeDInstead80AchoiceBopportunityCstrategyDpossibility81AcoachBheadteacherCofficerDhostess82AliveBlookCdependDdetermine83ApersonalBnaturalCincreasingDendless84AOnceBEven ifCUnlessDEvery time85AfortunateBcuriousCanxiousDsatisfied学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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