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1、时事语法填空春分；我国首批5名战斗机女飞行学员顺利单飞；中国睡眠研究报告2023；春分胃是情绪器官Passage1 语篇语法填空Chinas first group of five female pilots fly J-11B fighter jets successfully我国首批5名歼-11B战斗机女飞行学员顺利单飞！Chinas first group of five female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets successfully completed their maiden solo training recently. The five
2、female pilots 1._(involve) were at an average age of 23.During the training, pilots had to complete simulated single engine and landing procedures 2._(accurate) under high altitude supersonic conditions, 3._ greatly tested their situational awareness, technical and tactical capabilities.The first so
3、lo flight also involved challenging maneuvers such as hovering at maximum angular speed. It tests our ability 4._ (master) the boundary performance of the aircraft and how to control the aircraft accurately, providing a solid foundation for us to achieve tactical intention in the later air combat, s
4、aid Wang Chen.It was a step toward becoming a qualified third generation fighters pilots. Following their maiden flight in the J-11B, they will receive training on formation flying, low-altitude 5._ air combat training before they will participate into frontline combat units this year.We are honored
5、 to be part of the first group of female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets but it was also a test for us. Though were weak in physical strengths compared 6._ men, flying these jets is not about arm wrestling. What matters is decision-making and control of the jets. With the stronger endurance and tol
6、erance, women would be better adapting for long-hour fighting, Yan Zhongyue, one of the 7._ (pilot) from Xian Flying College of the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force.Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and sophisticated 8._(equip) because of the careful, meticulous an
7、d sensitive characteristics, which also aligns with future warfare in which accurate manipulation of weapon platforms would be one of focuses, Lang Linchao a deputy brigade commander from Xian Flying College of the PLA Air Force noted.Training female fighter pilots is an important measure to strengt
8、hen the quality of the Air Forces talent pool. The Air Force has gradually rolled out the J-10 and J-11B fighter jets, which were equipped with combat troops into academies. The move 9._(design) to shorten training cycles for third generation fighters pilots.We have proved that female pilots can do
9、10._ same things as men, we can operate heavy combat fighters. Today we can fly the J-11B, in the future same on the J-20. Our journey is the sea of stars, said Yan.Passage2-语篇语法填空Chinese Sleep Study Report 2023中国睡眠研究报告2023About half of Chinese adults sleep less than eight hours every night, a new r
10、eport said on Friday.The report,1._ (release)by the Chinese Sleep Research Society, said that last year Chinese adults slept an average 7.4 hours per night.The report was based on2._survey of 6,168 people aged 18 to 70 from July to November last year.The report found that 90 percent of the responden
11、ts said that their sleep quality is OK or very good,3._only 10 percent saying that their sleep quality was not good or very bad.University students sleep the longest (7.74 hours), followed by white-collar workers, blue-collar workers and unemployed people.Those with stronger academic backgrounds ten
12、ded4._(sleep)longer and better, but those who have earned masters or doctorates reported less, lower-quality sleep.People from families earning less5._3,000 yuan ($435) per month get the least amount of sleep and experience6._worst sleep quality, the report showed, while those with mid-level incomes
13、 sleep7._(long)and generally reported good-quality sleep.For people8._(make)more than 10,000 yuan per month, their hours of sleep were less than those with mid-level incomes,9._they reported a better quality of sleep.Gao Xuemei, deputy director-general of the Chinese Sleep Research Society, said sle
14、ep is important in stabilizing metabolism, emotion, behavior and strengthening memory.People10._go without good sleep for a long time risk memory loss, anxiety, depression, anger, hair loss, weight gain, high blood pressure and cardiovascular damage, she added.Passage3关注提示词为动词的语法填空the Spring Equinox
15、春分The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year 1._ 24 solar terms. Spring Equinox, as the fourth term of the year starts on March 21 and ends on April 4 this year.The Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. On the day of the Spring Equinox, sun is directly above
16、 the equator(赤道). After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, 2._ (result) in gradually longer day time in the NorthernHemisphereand 3._(long) night in the Southern Hemisphere.Swallows fly northAs the old saying goes,swallowsfly back to the North in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the seco
17、nd hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou, which vividly 4._ (reveal) the climate feature during the Spring Equinox.Egg-standing gamesIt 5._(believe) that if someone can make the egg stand, he 6._(have) good luck in the future. Some believe that the Spring Equinox is the best time to prac
18、tice this game because on this day theaxisof the earth is relatively balanced against theorbital planeof the earths rotation around the sun, which makes 7._ easier to erect an egg.Eating spring vegetablesSpring vegetables refers to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The ancient tea
19、chings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggest that people eat seasonal foods 8._(help) preserve health and bring good luck.Sacrifice to the sun godIn the Ming Dynasty (13681644) and Qing Dynasty (16361912), the imperial family 9._(hold) thisritualin Ritan park every Spring Equinox. The Rit
20、an park gradually became a common place for publicrecreation. However, the practice still exists among the public.Reward farm cattleAs the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express the
21、ir 10._(grateful). Meanwhile, people will also make sacrifice to birds, to thank them for bringing signals for farm work and to ask them not to eat grains later in the year.词汇积累：1.hemisphere /hemsf(r)/半球2.swallow /swl/燕子3.axis /kss/轴4.orbital /btl/轨道的5.plane平面6.ritual /rtul/ 仪式7.recreation /rikrien/
22、娱乐；消遣Passage4关注无提示词的语法填空The stomach is an emotional organ胃是情绪器官The stress that anxiety puts on your body can lead to various different issues, including those relating tothe digestive system. One of the more commonsymptomsis stomach pain.The brain has a direct effect 1._ the stomach andintestines. T
23、his connection goes both ways. A troubled intestine can send signals to the brain, just as a troubled brain can send signals to the gut. The gut-brain axis (GBA) consists 2._ bidirectional communication between the central and the enteric nervous system, linking emotional 3._ cognitive centers of th
24、e brain with peripheral intestinal functions. The enteric nervous system (ENS), a key component of the brain-gut connection, is often referred to 4._ the second brain. Within the ENS, you have millions of nerve connections that regulate digestion. The ENS is connected to the nervous system, which is
25、, of course, connected to the brain. Therefore, when a change occurs in the brain, 5._ affects the gut and vice versa.Psychology combines with physical factors to cause pain and other bowel symptoms. Psychosocial factors influence the actual physiology of the gut, as well as symptoms. 6._ fact, the
26、gut contains more serotonin, which is theneurotransmitterthatregulatesmood, than the brain. Therefore, a persons stomach or intestinal distress can be the cause or 7._ product of anxiety, stress, or depression. The gastrointestinal tract is sensitive to emotion. Anger, anxiety, sadness, elationall o
27、f these feelings (and others) cantriggersymptoms in the gut. Stress, depression or other psychological factors, can affect movement and contractions of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.Most people with anger management issues often suffer 8._ stomach ailments. Extreme anger will not aid in releasing
28、chemicals 9._ are required for healthy digestion. Intense anger also releases stomach acids that can irritate the ulcers and cause diarrhoea, constipation and abdominal pain. Smoking increases stomach cancer risk, particularly for cancers of the upper part of the stomach near the esophagus. The rate
29、 of stomach cancer is about doubled in people 10._ smoke.Multiple studies have found that psychologically based approaches lead to greater improvement in digestive symptoms compared with only conventional medical treatment.词汇积累：1.the digestive system消化系统2.symptom/smptm/n.症状3.intestine/ntestn/n.肠4.ne
30、urotransmitter/njrtrnzmt(r)/n.神经递质5.regulate/rejulet/v.管理；控制6.trigger/tr(r)/v.引起；触发答案 Passage1Involved accurately which to master and with pilots equipment is designed the Passage2released a with to sleep than the longer making but whoPassage3into resulting longer reveals is believed will have it to help held gratefulnessPassage4On of and as it in the from which/that who学科网（北京）股份有限公司