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1、1.carry out The players listened to their coach and then did their best to carry out his instructions during the game. 球员们听教练的话，然后在比赛中尽力执行他的指示。carry out sth carry sth out We expect our staff to carry their duties out to the best of their ability. 2.catch on Cable TV took a while to catch on, but now
2、 nearly everyone watches it. 有线电视花了一段时间才流行起来，但现在几乎人人都看。catch on A new hairstyle can catch on quickly if kids see a pop star with it. see also: take off 3.catch on I didnt understand what she was saying at first, but I soon caught on when she started speaking slower. 起初我不明白她在说什么，但当她开始说慢一点时，我很快就明白了。ca
3、tch on It took a while for them to catch on, but scientists understand Einstein now. see also: cotton on (inf) 4.catch up She was a long way behind the leaders, so she had to run fast to catch up and win the race, but she did it. She caught up and won! 她远远落后于领先者，所以她必须跑得很快才能赶上并赢得比赛，但她做到了。她赶上了，赢了!catc
4、h up catch sb up catch up with sb I missed many classes, so Ill have to work hard to catch up with the others. 5.catch up He hasnt been to his hometown for a long time. When he goes back, hell catch up with his relatives and find out what theyve been doing. 他有很长时间没回家乡了。当他回去的时候，他会赶上他的亲戚们，看看他们在做什么。cat
5、ch up catch up with sb Whenever I go home I spend time meeting old friends and catching up. 6.catch up on If Mike travels on business, he takes his laptop computer and catches up on work or his emails whenever he gets the chance. 如果迈克出差，他会带上他的笔记本电脑，一有机会就抓紧处理工作或电子邮件。catch up on sth I went to bed earl
6、y last night because I needed to catch up on some sleep. 7.cater to This hotel doesnt have TVs or internet connections because it caters to the needs of budget travellers, not business travellers. 这家酒店没有电视或网络连接，因为它迎合了穷游旅行者的需求，而不是商务旅行者。cater to sth/sb Our hospital isnt very big so it can only cater t
7、o a small number of patients. 8. change into A caterpillar spends a few months in a cocoon, and by the time it comes out it has changed into a beautiful butterfly. 毛毛虫在茧里呆几个月，当它出来的时候，它已经变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶。change into sth Raul had changed into a young man, but his mum still treated him as a boy. see also: tu
8、rn into 9. change over After a virus attacked our computers and destroyed a very important database, we decided to change over to Mac computers. 在一种病毒攻击了我们的电脑并破坏了一个非常重要的数据库之后，我们决定改用Mac电脑。change over to sth Will the U.S. ever change over to the metric system of weights and measures? see also: move ov
9、er 10. charge with The police caught him with a gun near the bank just after it was robbed, so they arrested him and charged him with armed robbery. 就在银行被抢劫后不久，警察在银行附近抓住了他，所以他们逮捕了他，并指控他持械抢劫。The companys directors were arrested and charged with tax evasion11.chase up She spends a lot of time contacti
10、ng shipping companies to chase up deliveries that havent reached customers on time. 她花了很多时间联系船运公司，催催那些没有按时送到客户手中的货物。chase up sth/sb chase sth/sb up One of the most boring parts of her job is chasing up late payments. see also: check on, track down 12.chat up (informal) Marco is trying to find a new
11、girlfriend, so he goes out to bars and tries to chat up single women. 马可想找个新女朋友，所以他去酒吧和单身女人搭讪。chat up sb chat sb up Marcel is very good at chatting girls up. He makes them laugh. 13. cheat out of Never answer emails which promise you lots of money. They are sent by criminals who will cheat you out o
12、f your money if you let them. 永远不要回复那些承诺给你很多钱的邮件。他们是罪犯派来的，如果你听之任之，他们会骗走你的钱。cheat sb out of sth A man who cheated many people out of their life savings has been caught. see also: rip off (inf) 14.check in After you check in to the hotel, the porter will take your bags up to your room. 在你登记入住后，行李员会把你的
13、行李拿到你的房间。check in Get to the airport and check in at least an hour before your flight departs. 15.check into My grandmother had to check into the hospital after she broke her leg. 我祖母摔断了腿，不得不住进医院。check into sth He had a drug problem so he checked into a drug rehabilitation centre. 16.check on Id bet
14、ter go and check on the baby to make sure shes all right. Ill be back in a minute. 我最好去看看孩子，确保她没事。我马上就回来。check on sb/sth The teacher went around the class to check on her students work. see also: look in on (only used for people or animals) 17.check out Dont forget to give back the room key when you
15、 check out of the hotel. 当你退房时，别忘了把房间钥匙还给我。check out check out of sth Ill need my insurance details when I check out of the hospital. 18.check out (informal) Lets check out that new website Jim found. It sounds really interesting. 让我们看看吉姆找到的那个新网站。听起来很有趣。check out sth/sb check sth/sb out The girls li
16、ke to hang out at the mall to check out all the cute boys. see also: look at 19.check over He checked the car over and didnt find any serious problems, so he bought it. 他仔细检查了汽车，没有发现任何严重的问题，就把它买了下来。check over sth check sth over I check over the accounts every month to make sure theyre correct. see a
17、lso: go over, look over 20.check through After I got off the plane, a customs officer checked through my bags. I think he was looking for drugs. 我下飞机后，海关官员检查了我的行李。我觉得他是在找毒品。check through sth She checked through all her records, but couldnt find his contact details. see also: go through, look through
18、21.cheer on The fans competed to see which group could make the most noise when they cheered on their team. 球迷们比赛看哪一组在为自己的球队加油时发出的声音最大。cheer on sb cheer sb on The champions played well today and everyone cheered them on. 22.cheer up Do you think going dancing would cheer Sally up? Shes still feeling
19、 bad about losing her job. 你认为去跳舞会使莎莉高兴起来吗?她还在为丢了工作而难过。cheer up cheer up sb cheer sb up Kim was upset so we took her to see a funny movie and it cheered her up. see also: brighten up 23.chill out (informal) It was a stressful day at work, so I think Ill just get some pizza, go home and chill out in
20、front of the TV. 今天工作压力很大，所以我想我就买些披萨，然后回家看电视放松一下。chill out When Im on holidays, I like chilling out on the beach or at the pool. see also: kick back, laze around 24.chop down Why dont you get the gardener to chop down that old tree before it falls on the house? 你为什么不让园丁在那棵老树倒在房子上之前把它砍倒呢?chop down st
21、h chop sth down Many people think were chopping our forests down too quickly. 25.chop up Could you chop up some vegetables and put them in the soup, please? Theres a knife over there. 你能把一些蔬菜切碎放在汤里吗?那边有把刀。chop up sth chop sth up Lets chop those old boards up and use them as firewood. see also: cut u
22、p 26.clamp down The police are clamping down on drunk drivers, so not many people are drinking alcohol and then driving a car. 警察正在取缔酒驾司机，所以喝酒后开车的人不多。clamp down clamp down on sth/sb Many people want the police to clamp down on begging in the streets. see also: crack down 27.clean up Could the person
23、 who spilled the milk in the kitchen please go back and clean it up? 请把牛奶洒在厨房里的那个人回去把它打扫干净好吗?clean up clean sth up clean up sth When a ship spills oil, the mess on the coast can be very difficult to clean up. see also: tidy up 28.clear off (informal) The grumpy old man came out of his house and told
24、 the kids playing in the street to clear off. 那个脾气暴躁的老人从屋子里走出来，叫在街上玩的孩子们走开。clear off The boys whod been spraying paint saw police coming and cleared off. 29.clear out Sheng quit his job today, but hell be back tomorrow to clear out his desk and his office. 盛今天辞职了，但他明天会回来清理他的办公桌和办公室。clear out sth cle
25、ar sth out clear sth out of sth After splitting up with her boyfriend, she cleared his clothes out of her closet. 30.clear up Why is Sue still angry with John? I thought theyd talked things over and cleared up their misunderstanding. 苏为什么还生约翰的气?我以为他们已经谈妥了，消除了误会。clear up sth clear sth up Were having
26、a meeting with our suppliers to clear the confusion up. see also: iron out, sort out, straighten out31.clear up It was raining all morning but its clearing up now, so we can go for a walk after lunch if you like. 整个上午都在下雨，不过现在已经放晴了，所以如果你愿意的话，我们午饭后可以去散步。clear up clear up sth clear sth up Carlos got s
27、ome cream for his pimples, and it soon cleared them up. 32.cling to Even though there is no evidence to support it, some people still cling to the idea that communism offers a better life for the working class. 尽管没有证据支持，有些人仍然坚持认为共产主义能给工人阶级带来更好的生活。cling to sth/sb If a leader becomes addicted to power
28、, hell do anything to cling to it. see also: hang on (to), hold on (to) 33.clog up Something has clogged up the pipe under the kitchen sink. Do you think you could clear it out for us? 厨房水槽下面的水管被什么东西堵塞了。你能帮我们清理一下吗?clog up clog up sth clog sth up Heart attacks occur when fatty deposits clog up the he
29、arts blood vessels. see also: block up 34.close down The police closed the bar down because it served alcoholic drinks to teenagers. 警察关闭了这家酒吧，因为它向青少年提供酒精饮料。close down close sth down close down sth Many factories are closing down as companies move production overseas. see also: shut down 35.close in
30、 The police pulled out their guns as they closed in on the killers hideout. close in close in on sth/sb The soldiers slowly closed in on the enemy base, preparing to attack. see also: zero in on 36.clown around We were laughing at Dan as he danced around. But then our boss came in and said, OK guys.
31、 Enough clowning around. 丹跳舞的时候，我们都在嘲笑他。但后来我们的老板进来说，好吧，伙计们。别胡闹了。”clown around Joking and clowning around is fun, but it wont pay the bills. see also: kid around, mess around, play around bine with If we combined my talent for invention with your marketing skills, we could form a successful business
32、partnership. 如果我们把我的发明才能和你的营销技巧结合起来，我们可以建立一个成功的商业伙伴关系。combine with sth combine sth with sth Their music combines the power of rock with the rhythm of dance music. e about How did the idea of setting up your own business come about? Was it something you planned, or did you just see an opportunity and
33、 take it? 自己创业的想法是怎么产生的?这是你计划好的，还是你只是看到了一个机会就抓住了它?come about Their success came about as a result of hard work and some good luck. 39. come across While we were at the baseball game, we came across some old college friends. It was great to see them again. 我们在看棒球比赛时，遇到了一些大学时的老朋友。再次见到他们真是太好了。come acro
34、ss sth/sb While clearing out her cupboards, she came across some old letters. see also: bump into, run across, run into (all these are for people only) e across He comes across as being a bit too serious when you first meet him, but when you get to know him he can be really funny. 当你第一次见到他时，他给人的印象是有点太严肃了，但当你了解他之后，他会非常有趣。come across come across as sth She comes across well on TV, so shed be good as a company spokesperson.学科网（北京）股份有限公司