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1、新人教版必修二unit2Wildlife protection单元知识复习题第一部分 语言知识PART 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and TalkingI.根据所给单词的首字母、词性及英文释义写出该单词。1. p_n. a large notice, often with a picture on it, that is put in a public place2. i_adv. now or without waiting or thinking3. s_n. a large sea fish with very sharp teeth an
2、d a pointed fin on its back4. a_n.person or group having the power to give orders or take actionII.将A栏中的介词填入B栏中的空白处，然后用短语的正确形式补全下列句子（每项均限用一次）。Aa. under b. to c. on d. of e. about f. forB_ earth _ pressureconcerned_ adapt_search_ aware_1. Most people are _ the local wildlife and want to do something
3、about it.2. A tiger ran away from the zoo last night and police are still _ it.3. The local government is _ to give up the project to clear the forest.4. Why _ did they kill these cute animals?5. They are trying to make more people _ the importance of wildlife protection.6. Animals that cant _ chang
4、ing environments are in danger.III.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。1. The rainforest is disappearing _ _ _ _ (以惊人的速度).2. _ _ (大规模物种灭绝) have happened several times over the course of our planets history.3. The surveyed animal populations have dropped by 50 percent _ _ (平均) in the last two generations.4. The c
5、ountry is _ _ (取得进步) with wildlife protection.IV.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面短文（每空一词）。Image recognition technology has come to play a valuable role in wildlife protection, where 1. _ _ (濒危物种) are tracked so their numbers can be 2. _ (估量). Image recognition technology is able to identify animals from pictures capt
6、ured (抓拍) by cameras placed in their 3. _ (栖息地), giving researchers more insight than ever before.Considering how quickly many of todays endangered species are 4. _ _ (灭绝), additional powerful tools will be required to actively prevent 5._ _ (非法打猎).PART 2 Reading and ThinkingI.选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个
7、单词限用一次）。observe, beauty, recover, exist, remove, reserve1. He found a wounded cat in his backyard and looked after it until it _.2. The new rules would make it easier to _ a species from the endangered list.3. _ birds can be interesting as well as educational for people of all ages.4. More than 3,89
8、0 tigers _ in the wild, but more work is needed to protect this species.5. The creation of nature _ is the most direct way to save endangered species.6. The woods are an area of outstanding natural _.II.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我隐约看到一群牛跑过田野。 (make out)_2.这个小动物让我想起了我丢失的猫。 (remind sb of sth)_3.孩子们日夜看护受伤的小
9、狗。 (watch over, day and night)_4.这个活动旨在教孩子们如何与宠物和谐相处。(in harmony with)_5.他打算将这只鸟放回野外。(intend)_III.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面短文（每空一词）。Many wild animals are being poached (偷猎). Poaching is a growing 1._ (威胁) to elephants, tigers, and other charismatic animals, as well as to smaller 2. _ (生物), like certain lizards
10、 and monkeys. Poachers sometimes 3._ (射杀) or catch animals to sell them locally or for the global trade in wildlife. In addition to killing for direct 4._ (利益), poachers kill animals to prevent them from destroying crops or 5. _ (攻击) farm animals. This usually happens to lions and elephants in Afric
11、a, as well as to wolves in North America and beyond.PART 3 Discovering Useful Structures, Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video TimeI.为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的英文释义。1. Plan ways to helpreducethe demand for wildlife products.2.Insectsprovide useful services to humans and the environment in a num
12、ber of ways.3. Ill share my favoriteunusualwildlife destinations around the world.4. Yearly over 40 million animals are hunted in the wild or raised on farms with the aim of selling their fur orskin.a. a small creature such as a fly or ant, that has six legs, and sometimes wingsb. the natural outer
13、layer which covers a person, animal, fruit, etcc. to make something smaller or less in size, amount, or priced. different from what is usual1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _II.根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。1.投喂野生动物引起许多严重的问题。A number of serious problems come up _ _ feeding wildlife.2.你可以在你家附近宣传野生动物保护。You can promote wildlife
14、protection _ _ _.3.这张海报用一张受伤大象的照片来煽动情绪。The poster uses a picture of a wounded elephant to _ _ _.III.选用括号内合适的内容完成下面短文。Its not a surprise to anyone that many wild animals 1._ (are selling, are being sold) at different wildlife markets, but at the moment there is still no real understanding of how much
15、 local people are involved in those actions in Laos.The majority of Laotians 2._ (are living, are being lived) in rural (乡村的) areas and their income largely depends on wildlife. Since wildlife products 3._ (are using, are being used) as one of the major food sources, a large number of wild animals 4
16、. _ (are offering, are being offered) at local markets.Stricter laws 5. _ (are needed, are being needed) in the fields related to wildlife trade, since such practices 6._ (are causing, are being caused) biodiversity (生物多样性) loss, as well as bringing wildlife-related pathogens (病菌) to humans.答案语言知识学习
17、篇PART 1I. 1. poster 2. immediately3. shark 4. authorityII.caebfd1. concerned about2. searching for3. under pressure4. on earth5. aware of 6. adapt toIII. 1. at an alarming rate 2. Mass extinctions3. on average4. making progressIV. 1. endangered species2. measured3. habitats4. dying out5. illegal hun
18、tingPART 2I. 1. recovered2. remove3. Observing4. exist5. reserves 6. beautyII.1. I could just make out a herd of cows running across the fields.2. The little creature reminds me of my lost cat.3. The children watch over the wounded dog day and night.4. The activity aims to teach kids how to live in
19、harmony with pets.5. He intends to return the bird to the wild.III. 1. threat2. creatures3. shoot 4. profit5. attackingPART 3I. 1-4 c a d bII. 1. due to / because of2. in your neighbourhood3. stir up emotionsIII. 1. are being sold 2. are living3. are being used4. are being offered5. are needed6. are
20、 causing第二步 知识应用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For two years, the film-making company Zeitun Films left photo-trapping cameras in a national park 1. _ (call) Invernadeiro in Galicia, Spain. The company was collecting wildlife video to include in a movie on 2._ they were working.The film crew and ex
21、perts from the park were 3._ (surprise) to find images of a brown bear in the videos. The park experts say that it is 4. _ (probable) the first brown bear to pass through the area in 150 years.In the past, brown bears were known 5._ (live) in the area, but they are now in danger of 6._ (die) out. Br
22、own bears 7._ (protect) in Spain since 1973.Park experts said that the bear was a male and was likely between three 8._ five years old. They believe the bear spent the winter in the park.The 9. _ (discover) was exciting news for the parks workers, since it meant that after years of efforts to restor
23、e (修复) the park 10._ a natural area, it can now support bears again.答案语言知识应用篇1. called 2. which3. surprised4. probably5. to live6. dying7. have been protected8. and9. discovery10. as第三步 语篇特点语篇话题引入方法情景描述法语篇话题的引入方法多种多样，其中一种就是通过情景描述法将话题引入语篇，之后再进行详细描述。情景是指特定的场合中正在发生的事情及相关条件的总和，它涉及现在、过去和将来。与之相对应，情景描述也分为三
24、种情况：当前情景描述、过去情景描述和将来情景描述。当前情景描述法是通过描述当前所处的情景、当前的社会现象、人们普遍关注的事情、目前存在的问题等引出语篇的话题。本单元A DAY IN THE CLOUDS一文中的开头段落就是使用了当前情景描述法来将话题引入语篇的。本段属于地点描写类语篇。地点描写语篇的谋篇布局有两个突出特点：一是选定特定角度作为切入点，然后按照空间顺序（the spatial order）组织细节。空间顺序是描写地点时最常用的描写顺序，一般包括从上到下、从左到右，也可颠倒过来，从下到上、从右到左；另外还可以由近及远、由小到大、由外到内、由局部到整体、由整体到局部、按顺时针方向、按
25、逆时针方向进行等等。二是使用地点状语或表示地点的词语起到连接上下文的作用。本段首先采用由上到下的描写顺序，描写了头顶上的空气（The air is thin）。然后采用由左侧转向前方的描写顺序，使用了一个方位介词“to our left”和一个地点状语加方位介词短语“On the plain in front of us”，把“我们”所处的当前环境描写得清清楚楚。最后一句交代了“我们”置身于当前情景中的目的是为了观察藏羚羊（to observe Tibetan antelopes），从而自然而然地引出了语篇的话题，为下文对语篇话题进行深入推进做了铺垫。最后一句中的破折号是用来对信息进行分割，以
26、达到强调“语篇话题”的目的。第四步 主题写作如何设计保护动物的海报写作任务某国际动物保护协会的官网正在征集关于保护雪豹的海报，请你根据所给提示用英语写一份海报应征。现状目前野外有4,000只左右，数量还在下降。面临的威胁偷猎、栖息地减少等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：偷猎poach_写作指导海报是人们在日常生活中经常使用的一种招贴形式的应用文。它的使用场合非常广泛，包括活动宣传、招聘广告或公益宣传等。设计海报之前首先要明确海报的主题。本写作任务要求设计保护雪豹的海报，属于公益宣传。公益宣传海报的基本结构及要求1.标题：用简洁、引人注目的语言概括要宣传的主
27、题。2.正文：海报正文没有硬性规定的格式，可以根据海报的内容灵活安排。海报前面通常采用一些感染力较强的语句来吸引读者的注意，通常采用排比、反问、设问等修辞手法。设计公益宣传之保护动物的海报时，先说明物种名称及它们面临的威胁，然后号召人们行动起来，共同保护该物种。3.结尾：结尾通常写海报发布者及时间（也可省去）。公益宣传海报的语言及版面特点1.语言特点海报属于广告，要求用最短的文字包含最多的信息。语言力求准确、简明，要有感染力，但还要真实客观，不可夸大其词。2.版面特点海报常配有图画来增加吸引力、冲击力和感染力，利于实现海报的宣传效果。范文展示实战演练某动物保护协会的官网正面向全世界中学生征集关
28、于保护朱鹮的英语海报，请你根据所给提示用英语写一份海报应征。现状1981年只有不到10只，经保护目前有5,000只左右，但在野外数量稀少。面临的威胁生存环境恶化、天敌威胁以及栖息地减少等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：朱鹮crested ibis；恶化degradation_答案One possible version:Work Together to Give the Crested Ibis a HomeThere were only less than 10 crested ibises in 1981. Through years of effor
29、ts, the number has reached to about 5,000 but there are few in the wild. Now the crested ibis is still facing many threats, including environmental degradation, the threat of its natural enemies and habitat loss.Lets take action now to protect habitats of the crested ibis and give this rare creature a home.学科网（北京）股份有限公司