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1、1.What are the four ancient civilized nations?China,ancient Egypt,ancient Babylon and ancient India.2.Have you ever heard of the seven wonders of the world?Do you know what are they?They are Pyramids,the Hanging Gardens,the Statue of Zeus,the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus,the Colossus of Rhodes,the L
2、ighthouse of Alexandria,the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus King.PyramidsThe Colossus of RhodesThe Lighthouse of Alexandria The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus KingThe Temple of Artemis at EphesusThe topics we are going to deal with are quite fascinating but some seem to be far from our life.Look at the follo
3、wing pictures and tell us what they are.The Statue of Zeus The Statue of Zeus(ancient Greece)(ancient Greece)Reputed to be 40 feet high,the statue has been lost without a trace,except for reproductions on coins.1.Who is Zeus?A god of Greek mythology,Cronus and Rheas youngest son,the supreme ruler of
4、 both Mount Olympus and the Pantheon of gods residing there.2.Where was the State of Zeus once located?At the ancient town of Olympia,on the west coast of modern Greece,about 150 km west of Athens.This is the statue of the god in whose honor the Ancient Olympic games were held.It was located on the
5、land that gave its very name to the Olympics.At the time of the games,wars stopped,and athletes came from Asia Minor,Syria,Egypt,and Sicily to celebrate the Olympics and to worship their king of gods:Zeus.In his right hand a figure of Victory made from ivory and gold.In his left hand,his scepter inl
6、aid with all metals,and an eagle perched on the scepter.The sandals of the god are made of gold,as is his robe.The Taj Mahal(India)The Taj Mahal(India)The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal on the bank of the river Yamuna as a tomb for his wife.Located at Agra in Uttar Pradesh,the Taj Mah
7、al is one of the most splendid masterpieces of architecture in the world,the one and only one of its kind across the world.It was Emperor Shah Jehan who ordered the building of the Taj Mahal,in honor of his beloved wife,Arjumand Banu who was later known as Mumtaz Mahal,which means,the Distinguished
8、of the Palace.The ultimate realization of Emperor Shah Jahans dream.One of the wonders of the world.It was built in years(1631 to 1653)by 20,000 workmen.The building is made of white marble.A beautiful garden surrounds the Taj Mahal.In front of the main entrance to the building there is Taj Mahal in
9、 the reflection from the water.The city of Pompeii(ancient Rome)1.Where was the city of Pompeii?In ancient Rome,now Italy.2.When was the city founded?It was founded in the 8th century BC.3.Why did the city of Pompeii disappear?It was buried because the volcano called Vesuvius erupted.The city of Pom
10、peii was found in the 8th century BC.In 89 BC,the Romans took over Pompeii.It then became a rich and busy city.Near the city was a volcano.On 24 August AD 79,the volcano erupted and lava,ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.Many people were buried alive,and so was the city
11、.The Potala Palace(China)Potala Palace is located on“Red Hill”in Lhasa.It was originally built in the 640s,during the reign of King Songtsan Gampo.The 13-story palace stands 117 meters high and covers an area of 130,000 square meters.It is divided into two sections,the Red Palace and the White Palac
12、e.It was used as the residence of the Dalai Lamas since the 7th century,as well as the religious and political centre of old Tibet.Today,the palace remains a sacred shrine for thousands of Tibetan Buddhists,and has also become a state museum containing many precious works of art.1.What is civilizati
13、on about?It is about a society,its culture and its way of life during a particular period of time or in a particular part of the world,including architecture,art,literature,thought,religion and so on.2.What other ancient civilizations do you know about?3.Have you ever been to a museum and seen works
14、 from ancient civilizations?What did you think of the things you saw?4.As you know people from ancient civilizations built many magnificent structures.Some of them have disappeared,while others remain today.Do you think it is important to protect objects from the past?Why or why not?Do you have any
15、suggestions on how to protect them?Cultural heritages is very important.There are many places in our country have been in the world heritage lists.Please name them as many as you can.CompetitionTry to find some more information about ancient and lost civilizations.Preview the text.谢谢谢谢1._？Yes，please
16、.Iwantasweater.A.IsthisyoursweaterB.WhatdoyouwantC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou2.Whatcolordoyouwant？Iwanta_one.A.brownB.niceC.longD.small3.Thisshirtisverysmall.Ineeda_one.A.shortB.longC.redD.big4.Mum，I_10dollarsforthebag.Canyougive(给)me？A.haveB.needC.knowD.think5.Whereareher_？Look！Theyareonherfeet(脚).A.sk
17、irtsB.trousersC.shoesD.sweaters6.Thesocksare_sale.Theyreverycheaponly1.5yuan.A.inB.atC.onD.of7.TheyhavethebeautifulT-shirts_onlytendollars.A.atB.inC.onD.for8.Weselltheseapples_agoodprice.A.inB.atC.ofD.on9.IwanttoseethemovieIronMan3(钢铁侠3).Doyouknowthe_oftheticket？A.numberB.priceC.kindD.name10.Thecake
18、looks_anditsells_.A.well；wellB.well；goodC.good；goodD.good；well11.Mr.Greendoesntlikehiscarnow.Hewantsto_it.A.buyB.sellC.takeD.get12.Elevenandtwelveis_.A.twentyB.twenty-twoC.thirtyD.twenty-three13.Howmuchisthisskirt？Its15dollars._.Hereyouare.A.Itsexpensive(昂贵的)B.Itscheap(便宜的)C.IlltakeitD.Letsbuy14.How
19、many_arethereintheroom？Abouttwenty-four.A.girlB.manC.boyD.women15.Thankyouforyourhelp，Grace._.A.HereyouareB.ThatsoundsboringC.YourerightD.点绛唇.绍兴乙卯登绝顶小亭缥缈危亭，笑谈独在千峰上。与谁同赏。万里横烟浪。老去情怀，犹作天涯想。空惆怅。少年豪放。莫学衰翁样。（1）词句注释点绛唇：词牌名。此调因梁江淹咏美人春游诗中有“白雪凝琼貌，明珠点绛唇”句而取名。绝顶亭：在吴兴西北弁山峰顶。缥缈：隐隐约约，亦因其高而之似可见似不可见，应题目中的“小亭”。危亭：说文：“危，高而惧也。”此言亭之高，应题目的“绝顶”，绝顶亭就是因所位置之高而命名。烟浪：烟云如浪，即云海。天涯想：指恢复中原万里河山的梦想。衰翁：衰老之人。（2）诗歌浅译：小亭在高耸入云的山峰，隐隐约约浮现着。在千峰上独