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1、Section Grammar一二一、观察各组句子,想一想每组中两个句子的不同,并找出引起这种变化的单词或词组1.a.Hehadneverbeensofreeofworry.b.Neverhadhebeensofreeofworry.2.a.IonlythenrealisedthatIwaswrong.b.OnlythendidIrealisethatIwaswrong.答案:Never答案:Onlythen一二3.a.Thevillagersdidntrealisehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.b.Notunti
2、lallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealisehowseriousthepollutionwas.4.a.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.b.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.5.a.Heseldomgoesshoppingwithhisgirlfriend.b.Seldomdoeshegoshoppingwithhisgirlfriend.答案:Notuntil答案:Hardly答案:Seldom一二二、观察下列句子,体会强调句
3、的用法。1.ItwasJimwho/thatshotabearyesterday.2.ItwasabearthatJimshotyesterday.3.ItwasyesterdaythatJimshotabear.归纳:1,2,3句是强调句型。1句强调主语Jim,2句强调宾语abear,3句强调时间状语yesterday。一、倒装句型英语句子的正常语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后,若把谓语动词放在主语之前,则构成倒装句,如果谓语全部放在主语之前,叫完全倒装,如果只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,则构成部分倒装。考点一完全倒装1.here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首
4、,谓语动词常为be,come,go,lie,run等。考点延伸考点延伸1)语法填空。There(go)thebell.Then(come)thepolicemen.Here(be)yourcoat.goescameis2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语为表示运动的动词。完成句子。一个小女孩和一只猫冲了出来。rushedagirlandacat.一个小男孩站在前面。stoodalittleboy.OutAhead3.为了保持句子结构平衡,常强调表语或状语,使上下文衔接紧密。语法填空。(go)arethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.Theyarrivedataho
5、use,infrontofwhichabigtree.注意:以there,here,then,now,so,away,out,in,up,down等开头的句子中,当主语是代词时,一般不用倒装。另外,时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。Gonestood完成句子。他来了。Here.他们走了。Away.hecomestheywent考点二:部分倒装1.否定副词(否定介词短语)如never,hardly,seldom,little,innotime,bynomeans,rarely,nor,neither,not,notuntil,nowhere,notonly.(butalso.),nosooner
6、.(than.)等位于句首时,用部分倒装句型。考点延伸考点延伸完成句子。由于离父母很远,他很少看望他们。Seldomvisithisparentsbecauseheisfarawayfromthem.护士不仅想要提高工资,他们还想要减少工作时间。Notonlywantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.他们一到那儿,就开始抢一袋一袋的盐。Hardlygottherewhentheybegantograbbagsofsalt.doeshedothenurseshadthey2.so,neither,nor开头的句子,表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时,
7、用部分倒装。完成句子。汤姆会说法语,杰克也会说法语。TomcanspeakFrench.So.如果你不去,我也不会去。Ifyoudontgo,neither.canJackwillI3.only在句首后接状语或状语从句时,要部分倒装。注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。完成句子。直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。Onlythenrealisethatthemanwasblind.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。Onlyinthiswaysolvethisproblem.只有当你取得内心的安宁以后,你才可以和别人保持良好的关系。Onlywhenyoucanfindpeacei
8、nyourheartkeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.didwecanyouwillyou4.as引导的让步状语从句必须将动词、表语或状语提前;though引导的让步状语从句可倒装也可不倒装,倒装时情况同as。注意:(1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。(2)让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句中不能有but,但是though和yet可连用。Tryashemight,hefailedatlast.尽管他试了,但仍然失败了。Althoughitsraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.虽然下雨,但他们仍在田间工作
9、。5.so/such.that句型中的so/such位于句首时,需倒装。Sounreasonablewashispricethateverybodystartled.他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。Sucharethefacts.Noonecandenythem.事实就是如此,谁也否定不了。6.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。Mayyouallbehappy.祝愿你们都幸福。7.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should等移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你,我会再试一次。
10、二、强调句型二、强调句型在英语中,对句子中的某一部分进行强调,可用如下句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。这就是强调句型。1.陈述句的强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语等)+that/who(强调主语且主语指人时)+其他部分。考点延伸考点延伸语法填空。ItisIamtoblame.ItisEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldnowadays.Itiswhatheusedtodoreallymatters.ItwasinthestreetImetoneofmyol
11、dfriends.who/thatthatthatthat2.一般疑问句的强调句型:把is/was提到it前面。完成句子。他是在昨天遇到的李平吗?thathemetLiPing?现代奥运会开始于1896年吗?thatthemodernOlympicGamesstarted?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that+其他部分?完成句子。你是什么时候、在什么地方出生的?youwereborn?这儿到底为什么不允许吸烟?isnotallowedhere?WasityesterdayWasitin1896WhenandwherewasitthatW
12、hyisitthatsmoking4.not.until.句型的强调句句型为:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分.普通句:Hedidntgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.改为强调句:注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot.已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句。答案:Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.一二三一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。1.逃跑(1)Theynarro
13、wlyinthefire.(2)他很幸运逃脱了老师的惩罚。答案:(1)escaped(2)Hewasluckytoescapebeingpunishedbytheteacher.2.打算(1)Iheartheytomarrynextweek.(2)这些书是专为儿童写的。答案:(1)intend(2)Thesebooksareintendedforchildren.一二三3.报答,回报(1)Idliketodosomethingtotheirkindness.(2)你现在所做的艰难的工作在今后的生活中会得到回报的。答案:(1)repay(2)Thehardworkyoudonowwillbere
14、paidlaterinlife.运用所学短语造句。4.dosbgood/dogoodto答案:Theactivitydoesgoodtothechildrensoveralldevelopment.(这个活动对孩子们的全面发展有好处。)5.letgoofsb/sth答案:LetgooftheropeandIllpullyouout.(松开绳子,我把你拉上来。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.Youdbetterturnyourcollarupagainstthewinds.含义答案:衣领2.Keepawayfromtherougharea.含义答案:多暴力的3.The
15、girldraggedaheavysuitcasetothebusstation.含义答案:拖着一二三4.Dontdoanythingillegally.含义答案:非法地5.Theydecidedtoadoptthatorphan.含义答案:孤儿一二三三、单句改错1.Outdidatigerrushfromthebushes.答案:didatigerrushrushedatiger2.Itsburninghottoday.Sodidityesterday.答案:didwas3.Onlycanshedoitcorrectly.答案:cansheshecan4.Littlehecaresabout
16、whatothersthink.答案:hecaresdoeshecare5.Nosoonerdidhearrivethanhefellill.答案:didhearrivehadhearrived-28-Section Grammar谢谢谢谢1._？Yes，please.Iwantasweater.A.IsthisyoursweaterB.WhatdoyouwantC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou2.Whatcolordoyouwant？Iwanta_one.A.brownB.niceC.longD.small3.Thisshirtisverysmall.Ineeda_one.A
17、.shortB.longC.redD.big4.Mum，I_10dollarsforthebag.Canyougive(给)me？A.haveB.needC.knowD.think5.Whereareher_？Look！Theyareonherfeet(脚).A.skirtsB.trousersC.shoesD.sweaters6.Thesocksare_sale.Theyreverycheaponly1.5yuan.A.inB.atC.onD.of7.TheyhavethebeautifulT-shirts_onlytendollars.A.atB.inC.onD.for8.Wesellth
18、eseapples_agoodprice.A.inB.atC.ofD.on9.IwanttoseethemovieIronMan3(钢铁侠3).Doyouknowthe_oftheticket？A.numberB.priceC.kindD.name10.Thecakelooks_anditsells_.A.well；wellB.well；goodC.good；goodD.good；well11.Mr.Greendoesntlikehiscarnow.Hewantsto_it.A.buyB.sellC.takeD.get12.Elevenandtwelveis_.A.twentyB.twenty
19、-twoC.thirtyD.twenty-three13.Howmuchisthisskirt？Its15dollars._.Hereyouare.A.Itsexpensive(昂贵的)B.Itscheap(便宜的)C.IlltakeitD.Letsbuy14.Howmany_arethereintheroom？Abouttwenty-four.A.girlB.manC.boyD.women15.Thankyouforyourhelp，Grace._.A.HereyouareB.ThatsoundsboringC.YourerightD.点绛唇.绍兴乙卯登绝顶小亭缥缈危亭，笑谈独在千峰上。与谁同赏。万里横烟浪。老去情怀，犹作天涯想。空惆怅。少年豪放。莫学衰翁样。（1）词句注释点绛唇：词牌名。此调因梁江淹咏美人春游诗中有“白雪凝琼貌，明珠点绛唇”句而取名。绝顶亭：在吴兴西北弁山峰顶。缥缈：隐隐约约，亦因其高而之似可见似不可见，应题目中的“小亭”。危亭：说文：“危，高而惧也。”此言亭之高，应题目的“绝顶”，绝顶亭就是因所位置之高而命名。烟浪：烟云如浪，即云海。天涯想：指恢复中原万里河山的梦想。衰翁：衰老之人。（2）诗歌浅译：小亭在高耸入云的山峰，隐隐约约浮现着。在千峰上独