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1、教学资料参考参考范本教学资料参考参考范本【中考英语】【中考英语】2019-20202019-2020最新贵州省铜仁市中考英语试题最新贵州省铜仁市中考英语试题_年年_月月_日日_部门部门1/40一、单选题（共 15 小题）1Hello!This is DavidCan I speak to Tom?Yes,_ATom is me BThis is Tom speakingCI am Tom DMy name is Tom2Can you play _ piano?No,I cantBut I can play _ basketballAthe,the Bthe,aCthe,/Da,the3You
2、 wont pass the exam _ you dont work hardOK,Ill do my bestAand Bbut Cif Dso4Huang Wei rides a bike very wellWho taught him?No oneHe taught _Ahim BheChis Dhimself5What animal do you like best?I like _ bestAtigers BapplesCvegetables Dtrees2/406Come here,Ill tell you _ about your studyOK,were comingAany
3、thing important Bsomething importantCimportant anything Dimportant something7Did you see Tom yesterday?No,I _ him for a long timeAdidnt see Bhasnt seenCsaw Dhavent seen8Excuse me,where is the bookstore?Go _ _ the bridgeYoull see it on your leftAon BcrossCacross Dthrough9_ is it from your home to sch
4、ool?Its about 2 kilometersAHow long BHow farCHow soon DHow often10The story book is very _,Im very _ in itAinteresting,interested Binterested,interestingCinterest,interested Dinteresting,interest11How much is the dress?It _ me 400 yuan3/40Acost Bspent Ctook Dpaid12I cant _ my penCan you _ it?Afind,l
5、ook at Blook at,seeClook for,look at Dfind,see13There _ a basketball game in our school tomorrowGreat!Ais going to have Bwill beCbe Dwill have14Where is your mother?She _ GuiyangAhas gone to Bhas been toChas been in Dwent to15Alice,dont put your things here,_OK,I willAput away them Bput on themCput
6、them away Dput them on二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 1 小题）小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In China,spring1in MarchThe weather getswarmEverything comes back to2 4/40Trees turn green and flowers come3It is awonderful seasonSummer begins in JuneIt is very hotIt often rainsand4it rains heavil
7、yFall comes5summerIt is the harvest season and thefarmers are busy6 Its cool and7fall from thetreesThe cold weather is comingWinter lasts8December to FebruaryIts a verycold seasonWed better9warm clothesThe windblows10and sometimes there is ice and snow1Areturn Breturns Creturned2Alife Blives Clive3A
8、up Bout Cin4Asometime Bsome timesCsometimes5AafterBbeforeCon6AharvestBharvestsCharvesting7AleafsBleavesCleaf8AforBtoCfrom9Awear Bto wear Cwearing10AstrongBstrongerCstrongly5/40三、信息匹配（共三、信息匹配（共 2 2 小题）小题）17.从 B 栏中找出与 A 栏相对应的答语。A B1What does shedo?AI was born onMay 1st,20 xx2May I have a look at your
9、present?BImafraid you cant3Shall we go to thezoo?CShe is a student4When were youborn?DI want to buy a6/40pair of shoes5What can I do foryou?EGood idea18.从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项。A：Lily,what would you like to do at Lindas birthday party?B：Id like to sing some songsA：1B：Englishsongs 2A：Yes,Id love toBut
10、I cant sing English songsB：3A：Id like to play the pianoB：_ 47/40A：I can also perform balletB：5A：No,I cantBut Li Hua canHe can perform ballet verywellB：Im sure well enjoy ourselves四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 2 2 小题）小题）8/4019.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Sports are important in English lifeThepeople of E
11、ngland are sports loversSome of the worldsfamous sports began here such as football and cricketFootball is a game played in winter and earlymorningLots of people play football in parks orplaygrounds just for funWith hundreds of years history,it is one of the most important sports in EnglandTheEnglis
12、h love football very much and they turned most of theirmain players into famous personsDavid Beckham and BobbyCharlton became heroes for many childrenThe mostinteresting part of the English football year is theFA(Football Association)Cup Final each May1Sports are _ in English lifeAimpotantBnot impor
13、tantCunpopularDimpossible2Football is a fast game played _Ain winterBin early springCin summerDA and B3A lot of people in England play football in _9/40AfieldsBschool hallsCparks or playgroundsDGyms4David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many_AteachersBchildrenCworkersDfarmers5According
14、to the passage,the FA(Football Association)CupFinal is in _Aeach AprilBeach JuneCeach MayDeach August10/4020.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。In China,safety education is becoming more and moreimportant nowThe last Monday in March is for students tolearn it at schoolIt helps students learn morea
15、bout what they should do to keep themselves safeWhatare the accidents at school?Take a lookStampedes（踩踏）,earthquakes and fires are the mainaccidents at schoolA stampede always happens in crowded placesWhen11/40students around you begin to push,just stand there and tryto hold onto somethingIf you fal
16、l down in the crowd,moveto one side and protect your head with your hands aroundWhen earthquakes happen,you can get under a desk quicklyand hold onItll protect you from falling thingsIf youare outdoors,find a place away from buildings,trees,andpower linesWhen theres a fire,leave the classroom quickl
17、yItsbetter to put something wet over your mouth and noseInthis way,you wont breathe in smokeMany people die in afire,not because of the fire but smokeIt makesthem coughand they cant breatheThats verydangerous!So when you want to get out,you should makeyourself close to the floorThen you can breathe
18、some freshair1Stampedes（踩踏）,earthquakes and fires are the mainaccidents _Aat schoolBat homeCon the farmDin the open air2A stampede always happens in _ placesAbusyBdirty12/40CcrowdedDclean3When earthquakes happen,you can get _ a deskquickly and hold onAonBunderCnearDbehind4Which is the following sent
19、ences is RightAWhen theres a fire,dont leave the classroomquicklyBMany people die in a fire,not because of the fire butsmokeCWhen you want to get out of it,you shouldnt makeyourself close to the floorDIts better to put something dry over your mouthand nose5Whats the best title(标题)for the article?AHe
20、alth EducationBManners EducationCHabits EducationDSafety Education13/40五、其他（共五、其他（共 1 1 小题）小题）14/4021.Long long ago,there was no paper in the worldPeoplehad to write characters(汉字)in bamboo slips or stonesThenthere was a man named Cai Lun who was a Chinese manHe madepeople use all kinds of things to
21、 invent paperFrom then on,people can use paper to write onPaper is a greatinventionWe always remember the great inventor CaiLunNowadays paper is very useful in our work,study and ourlifeIt really means a lot to human beings根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(A)与误(B)。1Long long ago,there was paper in the world2Cai Lun w
22、as a Chinese man3Paper is a great invention4Nowadays paper isnt very useful in our work,study andour life5It really means a lot to human beings六、阅读填空（共六、阅读填空（共 1 1 小题）小题）15/4022.Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people,the Huanghe River(Yellow river)is the second longest riverin China aft
23、er the Changjiang RiverIt is 5464 kilometerslongIt starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwesternQinghai ProvinceIt runs through nine provinces and flows toBohai Sea in Shangdong ProvinceThe first appearance of thename“Yellow River”is in The Book of HanThe word“yellow”describes the color of the muddy
24、 water in thelower course of the river根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定的位置。每空一词。七、单词拼写（共七、单词拼写（共 2 2 小题）小题）23.根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。1Try to _(步行)or ride a bike when you travel ashort distance16/402Chinese people usually eat _(月饼)on Mid-autumnDay3It isnt _(容易的)to learn English well4Do you want to _(制作)cards
25、by hand for yourteachers on Teachers Day?5Cars pollute the _(空气)，so remember:Use yourlegs24.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Enjoy _(read),children!You can get moreknowledge2With the help of my PEteacher,I run _(fast)than before3You can _(search)for information on theInternet4June is the _(six)month of the year5We
26、are going to Mountain Fanjing if it is _(sun)tomorrow17/40八、短文改错（共八、短文改错（共 1 1 小题）小题）25.下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写指定的位置。Linda is my friendShe is 15 year oldI got an e-mail 1_from her yesterdayShe said she likes science and was goodat it 2_Every summer she traveled and her parentsShe saidtraveling 3_was
27、 an important part in her lifeOf all the place shevisited，4_she likes Paris best so it was mordern andbeautiful5_She learnt that China is an large and beautifulcountry 6_with a history of 5,000 yearsThat July she will go toBeijing 7_with her parents on planeThey will stay in Beijing for aweek 8_18/4
28、0I am sure I will show they aroundBeijing 9_Im sure they will have a well time inChina10_九、书面表达（共九、书面表达（共 1 1 小题）小题）26.近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示，以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。要求：1、字迹工整，规范；2、80 词左右；3、根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。19/40春节是中国农历年（the lunar year）的第一天；春节前：一个月前开始准备（prepare）食
29、物，打扫卫生，装饰（decorate）房子；除夕（On Chinese New Years Eve）：家人团员（gettogether）,吃年夜饭（big dinner）,守夜（stay up till midnight）,放烟花鞭炮（playfireworks and crackers）；大年初一（the first day）：穿新衣（put on newclothes），向父母拜年（greet parents），收压岁钱（get lucky money）The Spring FestivalIn China,the Spring festival is_20/40_答案部分1.考点：交际用
30、语试题解析：在英语中，打电话的自我介绍的方式是“This is”或者“this isspeaking”21/40答案：B2.考点：冠词试题解析：当 play 后加乐器时，乐器前要加定冠词 the，当 play 后加运动项目时，直接加名词，不加定冠词。前面一句piano 钢琴是乐器，后面一句中 basketball 篮球是运动项目。故选 C。答案：C3.考点：连词连接词试题解析：Aand 和；Bbut 但是；Cif 如果；Dso 所以。本句考查连词，and 连接并列关系；but 表示转折关系；if 引导条件状语从句；so 表示前后是因果关系。由句意可知，不努力和通不过考试是因果关系，不努力是原因
31、。所以用 if 连接。故选 C。22/40答案：C4.考点：代词不定代词试题解析：Teach oneself:自学答案：D5.考点：名词试题解析：Atigers n老虎（复数）；Bapples n苹果（复数）；Cvegetables n蔬菜（复数）；Dtrees n树（复数）。由问句可知，问的是对方最喜欢的一种动物。所以答语中只有 A 选项“老虎”符合题意。故选 A。答案：A23/406.考点：代词不定代词形容词试题解析：形容词修饰不定代词的时候要位于其后。故排除C、D又根据句意得知选 B答案：B7.考点：现在完成时试题解析：句中有 for a long time，该句用现在完成时态。答案：D
32、8.考点：介词介词短语试题解析：go on 继续；cross 是动词，交叉，横过，不和 go 连用；go across穿过，横过，走过，（通常指在表面上通过）；go through 参加，经24/40受，通过（通常指在事物内部穿过）。由句意可知，通过桥用goacross。故选 C。答案：C9.考点：词组短语试题解析：AHow long：多长时间 BHow far：多远 CHow soon：多久以后DHow often：提问频率；根据答语得知选 B答案：B10.考点：形容词试题解析：interest n兴趣，爱好。它的形容词有两种形式，加-ing 变成interesting adj有趣的，引起兴
33、趣的，令人关注的，一般主语是物，当然如果说一个人很有意思，也用这个词；加-ed 变成 interested，感兴趣的，主语只能是人。由句意可以判断选A。25/40答案：A11.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：It takes sb time to do sth:花某人多少时间去做某事；(固定搭配)答案：A12.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：find 找到，侧重于表示结果；look for 寻找，侧重于表示寻找的过程；see 看到，也侧重于表示看的结果，而不是过程；look at 看，考虑，着眼于，表示看的动作。由句意可知选A。答案：D26/4013.考点：一般将来时试题解析：句中有 tomorrow
34、，该句用一般将来时，there will be:将会有答案：B14.考点：现在完成时试题解析：has gone to 去了某地，表示说话的对象不在眼前，已经去了，还没回来；has been to 已经去过某地，表示已经回来；has been in 已经在某地；went to 表示去的动作，是发生在过去，和现在没有关系。由句意可知选 A。答案：A15.考点：动词动词短语27/40试题解析：put away：放好；储存；put on：穿上；代词要位于中间。答案：C16.考点：日常生活类试题解析：1由文章得知，本文是一般现在时叙述的，spring 是第三人称单数，故选 B2考查名词和语境的理解。句意
35、：一切事物都重新复苏。life n生活，生命；come to life 固定词组，苏醒过来，振作起来，活跃起来。live 是形容词，“活的，生动的”。还有动词，“居住，活着”。这里是固定短语 come to life，故选 A。3考查介词和语境的理解。句意：树变绿了，花也开了。come out固定词组，出现，出版，结果是；come up 走进，发生，开始，上升；come in 进来，到达，流行起来。英语中“开花”有固定的表达，可以用 come out。故选 B。4考查副词和语境的理解。句意：夏天经常下雨，有时会下的很大。sometime 改天，来日，在某一时候，adj过去的某一时间；somet
36、imes 当两个词分开来写时，time 是次数的意思，意为“好几次”；sometimes adv间或，有时。由句意可知选 C。5考查介词和语境的理解。句意：秋天在夏天之后到来。after28/40在之后；before 在之前；on 在之上，向，在时候。由常识可知，秋天是在夏天之后的季节。comes after 在之后到来。故选 A。6be busy doing sth:正忙于做某事7考查名词和语境的理解。句意：秋天是凉爽的，树叶从树上落下来。leaf n叶子，它的复数不规则，是变-f 为-v 加-es，leaves。而leave 还可以是动词 leave 的第三人称单数形式，所以在见到这个词时
37、要分清是动词还是名词。这里的“树叶”明显是用复数形式，故选B。8考查动词和语境的理解。句意：冬季从十二月持续到二月。for为了，因为，给，至于，适合于；to 到，向，朝方向；from 从，来自 由于，今后。fromto从到和动词 last 连用，意为，从持续到，由句意可知选 C。9考查和语境的理解。句意：这是一个非常冷的季节，我们最好传穿上暖和的衣服。wear v穿着，穿。had better do sth固定句型，最好做某事。had better 是一个固定词组，后面跟动词原形。故选 A。10句意：风刮的很大，有时会有冰雪。Blow：吹；风吹地很强用strongly29/40答案：15 BA
38、BCA610 CBCAC17.考点：交际用语试题解析：1提问职业故选 C2句意：-我能看一看你的礼物吗？-恐怕你不能。May I?是征求同意的一种问法。have a look 看一看。既然是征求同意，那么答案理当有两种一种肯定，一种否定。这个题中回答是后者，恐怕不能，故选 B。3句意：-我们去动物园吧？-好主意。Shall we?我们好吗？也是询问意见的一种方式。回答有赞同和反对两种形式，该题中是赞同，好主意。故选 E。4-你出生在什么时候？-我生于 20 xx 年五月一日。when 提问时间的特殊疑问词，were you born，提问的是出生的时间。所以回答也要是出生日期。因为是过去的时间
39、，要用一般过去时态。故选A。5-我能为你做些什么？-我想买一双鞋。问句一般出现在商店等服务行业，售货员或服务员对顾客的询问。所以答语“我想买双鞋”最为恰当。故选 D。30/40答案：1C2B3E4A5D18.考点：信息匹配试题解析：1根据 Id like to sing some songs得知。2根据 Yes,Id love to得知。3根据 Id like to play the piano可知，上句应该是含有would like to do sth的特殊疑问句。句意：你想做什么？playthe piano 弹钢琴，play 后跟乐器中间要加 the。故选 D。4根据 I can also
40、 perform ballet 可知，上句应该是特殊疑问句，句意：你还做什么？因为前面已经提到弹钢琴这件事了，所以在问句中加 else adj别的，其它的。故选 B。5根据 No,I cant可知，上句应该是以 can 开头的一般疑问句。句意：你会表演魔术吗？不，我不能，但是李华会，他芭蕾舞跳的非常好。故选 A。31/40答案：1C2E3D4B5A19.考点：日常生活类阅读试题解析：1文章中第一句话就说到 Sports are important in EnglishlifeThe people of England are sports lovers运动在英国人的生活中是重要的。英国人是运动
41、的爱好者。important adj重要的。unpopular adj不受欢迎的；impossible adj不可能的。故选 A。2文章中第二段第一句话说到 Football is a game played inwinter and early spring足球是在冬季和早春时节玩的游戏。所以A 和 B 都对，故选 D。3文章中原句 Lots of people play football in parks orplaygrounds just for fun许多人在公园或者操场上踢足球只是取乐。所以选 C。英国人大多在公园或是操场上踢足球。4根据 David Beckham and Bob
42、by Charlton became heroes formany children得知。5根据 he most interesting part of the English football yearis the FA(Football Association)Cup Final each May得知。32/40答案：1A2D3C4B5C20.考点：教育类阅读试题解析：1根据首段 In China,safety education is becoming more andmore important nowThe last Monday in March is for studentsto
43、 learn it at schoolIt helps students learn moreabout what they should do to keep themselves safe得知。2文章第三段介绍踩踏事故，第一句话就说A stampede alwayshappens incrowdedplaces踩踏事故一般发生在拥挤的地方。故选 C。3文章第四段说到 When earthquakes happen,you can getundera desk quickly and hold on当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面等一等。下面解释原因，这可以让你免于砸伤。故选 B。根据常
44、识我们也可以得出这个结论。4文章第五段介绍火灾的时候说到，发生火灾时要迅速离开教室，故A 不对；火灾发生时要贴近地面前行，故C 不对；要用一个湿毛巾捂住鼻孔，有助于呼吸，故 D 不对；Many people die in a fire,notbecause of the fire but smoke许多死于火灾的人不是因为火而是因为烟。所以 B 正确。33/405本文第一段就提到安全教育在中国越来越被重视，然后说到孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训。接着提到在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾。然后第三、四、五段分别介绍了在发生这类事故时，我们应该怎么做。所以本文主要就是介绍安全教育
45、。故选 D。答案：1A2C3B4B5D21.考点：判断正误试题解析：1根据 Long long ago,there was no paper in the world得知。2根据 Then there was a man named Cai Lun who was a Chineseman得知。3文中原句 Paper is a great invention纸张是一项伟大的发明，从那以后人们就可以用纸写字了，我们会永远记住伟大的发明家蔡伦，所以这句话是对的。所以是 A4文中提到 Nowadays paper is very useful in our work,studyand our lif
46、e如今，纸张在我们的工作，学习和生活中非常有用。34/40所以题目说，纸张在现在已经没用了是不对的，和文中意思相反。纸张现在对人们还有很大的意义，所以是 B5文中原句是 It really means a lot to human beings它对人类真的有很大的意义。题目中和文中意思一样。所以是A。答案：1B2A3A4B5A22.考点：阅读填空试题解析：1句意：黄河是在长江之后的中国第二长河。文章中有原句theHuanghe River(Yellow river)is the second longest river inChina after the Changjiang River在序数
47、词之后接形容词的最高级形式，表示第几。所以填 long 的最高级 longest。2文中原句 It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwesternQinghai Province句意：它发源于青海省西北部的昆仑山。西北部的英语表达为 northwestern，用在地名之前，表示某地的西北方位。3文中原句 It runs through nine provinces and flows to BohaiSea in Shangdong Province句意：它流经九省流入山东省境内的渤35/40海。渤海的表达为 Bohai Sea，所以这里填 Sea。
48、4文中原句 The first appearance of the name“Yellow River”is in The Book of Han句意：“黄河”这个名字最早出现于汉书。appearance n出现；汉书的英语表达是 The Book of Han，所以这里填 Han。5文中原句 The word“yellow”describes the color of themuddy water in the lower course of the river句意：“黄”这个字描绘出这条河下游的水的浑浊的颜色。water n水。答案：1longest2northwestern3Sea4Ha
49、n5water23.考点：单词拼写试题解析：1walk：步行；try to do sth:努力做某事2句意：中国人在中秋节通常会吃月饼。mooncakes n月饼（复数）这是一个合成词，moon 是月亮，cake 是蛋糕，两个词合起来成为中国所说的“月饼”。3句意：把英语学好不容易。easy adj简单的，容易的。It is36/40（not）+adj+to do sth英语中的固定句型。it 在这里做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。4句意：你想在教师节为你的老师们亲手制作卡片吗？make v制造，制作；make cards 制作卡片。5句意：汽车污染空气，所以记住：用你的腿走路。air
50、n空气，大气，天空。pollute v污染，后面可以直接跟宾语。答案：1walk2mooncakes3easy4make5air24.考点：用单词适当形式填空试题解析：1enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事（固定搭配）2句意：在我的体育老师的帮助下，我比以前跑得更快了。fasterfast 的比较级，更快地。因为本句中有 than，有比较的对象，所以要用比较级来表达。一般单音节或双音节的形容词副词，比较级直接在后面加-er。3句意：你可以在因特网上搜索信息。search v搜索，搜寻，调查。can 是情态动词，情态动词后面的动词都用原型。37/404句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。“第六个