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1、2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案(满分100分，考试时间100分钟)一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was doneC .will be doneD.
2、 will do3. He _look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Lukes mother will be _ him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5. _do you brush your teeth?Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. Ho
3、w longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. after
4、D. before9. Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.Oh, I want to know _ at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. I dont like the short story“The gift”I think its out of date.Im sorry, but_. Although it may be old, I still think its a moving story.A. it d
5、oesnt matterB. I dont agreeC. youre welcomeD. thats all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 11 raisedhis gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 12.Thehunter
6、waved to the dog to 13 it. The well-trained dogrushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 14.The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地) that it 15not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地), the dog was losing sight of(看不见) the rabbit. At last when th
7、e dog 16 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(责备) it,How 17!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feelingsad, the dog tried to explain for 18,Though I didntcatch it, I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its19. They were dying
8、 to ask, “How did you20to run away when the dog almost caught you? Its unbelievable” The dog would only he blamed for not catching me at most,21all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different22me. I would surely lose my life23 I was caught I had to go all out(竭尽全力)!”We can learn
9、 a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked24we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)25for our failure?11. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. easilyD. strangely12. A. in orderB. in needC. in fearD. in surprise13. A. bark atB. look atC. look afterD. run af
10、ter14. A. knowledgeB. kindnessC. humorD. confidence15. A. seemedB. becameC. tastedD. sounded16. A. followedB. leftC. returnedD. waited17. A. carelessB. uselessC. homelessD. harmless18. A. itselfB. itC. himselfD. him19. A. sadnessB. luckC. worryD. patience20. A. succeedB. failC. manageD. suggest21. A
11、. butB. orC. yetD. so22. A. fromB. forC. asD. of23. A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. if24. A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. where25. A. respectB. hopeC. excuseD. effect三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ACal Lun invented paper around 2000years ago in China. It is an importantinvention.Before
12、 the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of informationor write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, wecan make books and print newspapers. Sharing information isa lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Students do home
13、work andkeep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended CambridgeUniversity from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing thefather of computer science. He created thefirst design(
14、设计) for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other peoplethrough a computer. One was a machine, and th
15、e other wasperson. This idea is still used today.26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun?A. Around 2000 years agoB. About 200 years ago.C. Around 1000 years ago.D. About 100 years ago27. People can do the following things with paperEXCEPT_.A. sharing information B. printing newspapersC. having the Tu
16、ring testD. making books28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be_.A. the inventor of paperB. the father of modern educationC. the inventor of paperD. the father of computer science29. In order to have the test, Turing needed _.A. three people, one computer and a machineB. two people, one compute
17、r and a machineC. two people, two computers and a machineD. one person, one computer and a machine30. From the passage, we know Cai Luns invention and Turning idea are _.A. hard to acceptB. not used any moreC. unknown to peopleD. still used todayBMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 an
18、dmy boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, ourhouse seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a childrens home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that
19、 weno longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he hasnot played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted tokeep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway setsince his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost everyweek until he was about seven. And he did not want
20、to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was moreunderstanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出让)certain toys, and my wife wouldnt like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.As for me, I did not want to give up my footbal
21、l shirts, but,to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am gettingolder, too!31. The family decided to sell some of their things_.A. to buy a bigger houseB. to make more spacedC. to hold a yard saleD. to become richer32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of _.A. fourB. sevenC
22、. fourteenD. sixteen33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?A. NervousB. AngryC. HappyD. Sad34. The passage was probably written by _.A. the sonB. the daughterC. the fatherD. the mother35. The passage is mainly about _.A. popular scienceB. family lifeC. healthy dietD. shopping
23、 planCImagine having a simple app(应用程序) that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the“notOK”button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected(预先选定的)people, along with a location(位置)to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, Im not OK.Please call me, text me, or come
24、 to find me.”US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie,13, have created an app called notOK. People just need to pay$1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it.Hannah was inspired(启发) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pas
25、s out at school. Other kids sometimesbullied (欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to findan app that would allow her to get help when she wasnt feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is“Tech Support”, to find such an app. When they couldnt findthey decided to create one them
26、selves.They came up with some designs for the app first Charietook a programming class last summer and built a website forthe app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canada on
27、January 31.Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it,” she said.36. Who will know youre in trouble when you touch the “notOK” button?A. Five pre-selected people.B. Five family membersC. Five app developersD. Five close friends.37. What do
28、the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph One probably mean?A. Send me a reportB. Send me an emailC. Send me a messageD. Send me an exam38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people _.A. to build a websiteB. to take classesC. to earn moneyD. to ask for help39. The right order of the
29、 following statements about the invention of the app is _.a. Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb. Charlie took a programming class last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canada in January.d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA. c, d, a, bB. c, d, b,aC. a, d, b, cD. a, d,
30、 c, b40. The best words to describe the app are _.A. simple and helpfulB. pleasant and dangerousC. expensive and creativeD. interesting and pre-selected四、回答问题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。ASports ClubsFacilities(设施)TrainingOther informationApple ClubTwo outdoor tennis courts(场地)with lights.Fo
31、ur badminton courts, a room with six table tennis tables and one equipment shop.It costs 180 yuan for personal training and group training is 60 yuan.Rent(租用)facilities from six to ten every evening for 100 yuan an hour.It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment(It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equi
32、pment(设备).Victory ClubThe club has running, bike and weight machines. At least ten of each.The club has a swimming pool and a caf.The trainers can make you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan.Become a member for 800 yuan a month and bring a friend for free.Call 5314122 to find out more
33、about the classes.41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?42. How many weight machines does Victory Club have?43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club
34、?BHarold was very disappointed(失望)last night. All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teachers map, but he made one little mistake.From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Aven
35、ue (大街)and turned left. He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街区)to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked to the bus stop the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street.
36、He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost.Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go the party last night, and he cant believe he made such a stupid mistake!46. When
37、 did the party take place?47. How did Miss White tell the students where her home was?48. How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party?49. Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road?50. Did Harold get to the party at last?五、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。A
38、Puberty(青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficultprocess(过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on boththeir minds and bodies. They need to understand what isgoing on with their bodies, how to deal with those changesand how to start tak
39、ing responsibility(责任) for themselves.A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty(A) _14 or 15. In general, girlsstart puberty two years before boys do. For both girls andboys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways.
40、(B)感受也会迅速地改变Teenage boys at this stage often begin to takeunnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and beingaccepted by others. (C)They need to think before they actand make good decisions for themselves.A girls personality often does not develop in the same way (D)_a boys. Teenage girls some
41、times loseconfidence in themselves. They are no longer (E) certainabout their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to telltheir parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to (F)talk about thingswith trusted adults.Parents, schools and communiti
42、es can do a lot to care forand help young people. It is everyones responsibility to makesure that young people grow into healthy adults.51在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_52将文中画线部分(B)译成语：_53文中画线部分(C)指代的是：_54.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：_；_55.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：_；_BThe play takes place in a typical(经典的), old B
43、eing teahouse. The main characters are teahouses owner (WangLifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. They come in and (A) _of the teahouse and talk toeach other.The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost70 characters.(B)它包括三个部分 The first act takes place in 1898 at th
44、e time of the Qing dynasty. The second act jumpsforward 20 years and the (C) final act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the oldChinese society (社会) and hello to the new one.(D)Its about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society inalmost 50 years. All typ
45、es of people come to the teahouse inBeijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sitand (E) pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty(讨厌的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(闲聊)and then theyget on with their lives.Teahouse was
46、 (F) _ put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She,one of Chinas most popular writers. Anyone who isinterested in Chinese life and history should see the play. Ithelps one to understand Chinese culture better.56在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_57将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：_58.写出文中画线部分C|和E)的同义词或近义词：_；_59.将文中画线部分(D)改写为：It s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half _；_60.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：_