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1、2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分 听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节 听力选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）A、图片理解 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.2.3.4.5.B、小对话 请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。6. A .To read books. B. To borrow some books. C. To return some books.7. A. Across from the post office. B.
2、 Across from the bank. C. Between the post office and the bank.8. For 4 years B. For 9 years C. For 13 years9. Peter. B. Peters father C. Peter and his father.10. A. Mary, Jack and Tom. B. Jack and Tom. C. Kate, Jack and Tom.C、长对话理解 请听长对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11. Whats wrong
3、with Michael?A. Have a sore throat. B. Have a headache. C.A and B.12. Whats Karens first advice?A. Go to see a doctor. B. Drink some hot water. D. Go home and have a rest.13. What makes Micheal fall ill?A. Bad food. B. Terrible weather. D. Heavy stress.14. Where are the speakers talking?A. In the cl
4、assroom. B. In the teachers office. C. In the hospital.15. When will they have a picnic?A. This week. B. Next month. C. Next week.第二节 听力填空 （共5小题，每题1.5分，共计7.5分）D短文理解 请听短文，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。My friend MarkWhere does Mark work? 16. In a(n) in Beijing.What does mark Like to do
5、on weekends? 17. To himself.Who knows Hong Kong very well? 18. Marks .What is Mark interested in? 19. Hong Kongs.When we are Mark visit the museum? 20. On afternoon.第二部分 语篇完形 第一节 完形填空 请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house b
6、ecause of bankruptcy, The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife. 21 She thought，”He doesnt love me and more, He just thinks about 22 work.”One day, she wanted to take a 23 , but her husband stopped her at the door, Let me take it first, OK? Why not let me first, she asked. I was
7、 tired, you take it later, OK? She was very sad.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned 24 his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears.it was his diary:Today, I was quite sad, she asked me 25 I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy.
8、 I wasnt as 26 as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I 27 that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little 28 . So I always 29 the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher. I cant give her more, bu
9、t 30 least, I can give her 1 love.21. A. Because B. So C. Unless D. If22. A. my B. her C. his D. our23. A. walk B. shower C. look D. rest24. A. on B. up C. down D. off25. A. what B. when C. why D. how26. A. sad B. satisfied C. poor D. rich27. A. explained B. suggested C. found D. said28. A. cooler B
10、. warmer C. hotter D. colder29. A. rushed into B. rushed out of C. waited outside D. stayed outside30. A. at most B. at first C. at last D. at least第一节 口语交际 （共5小题，每题2分，共计10分）第二节 情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。W: Hello this is CCTV, We re making a survey of TV watc
11、hing habits. 31. M: Sure.W: Ok, Whats your job please?M:32. W: Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day?M: Um, about one hour each day.W: Whats your favorite TV program?M:33. W: Do you watch TV at any other time?M: Not really.W: All right! 34. M: No I really dont watch talk shows very often
12、.W: May I ask why.M: Well, I dont think they are interesting for me.W:35. Anyway thank you very much.M: Youre welcome.A. Do you like watching talk shows?B. I dont like watching TV.C. Im Sorry to hear that.D. I like to watch sports and films in the evening.E. May I ask you a few questions?F. How ofte
13、n do you watch TV?G. Im a worker.第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法 （共4节，满分75分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A My name is Tom, When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ending in failure. I completely lost my heart, sighing(叹息) unhappily all day. Having seen me like t
14、hat, my father decided to cheer me up. One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he threw a big handful(一把) of salt into the lake, picked up a spoon of water an
15、d let me taste it again. He asked, Does it still taste salty? Not at all, I said. My father said, Now you may know the reason of your pain: you are just a cup of water, but not a lake. Be a lake and you wont feel sad any more. I came to understand my fathers purpose: I feel frustrated because my hea
16、rt is as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I can be a person with a heart like a lake.36. When tom was young, almost failed to do . A. nothing B. something C. everything D. none37. What did his father do first to help him? He . A. led him to leak B. asked him to taste salty water in the cup C.
17、asked him to taste water in a lake D. explained the reason to his actions38. What is not mentioned in the text? A. A cup of water B. A spoon of salt C. A spoon of water D. A big handful of salty of water39. How did the father make his idea clear to his son? A. By letting his son experience B. By let
18、ting his son do research C. By letting his son read D. Both A and C40. The underlined world “frustrated” means here. A. surprised B. upset C. rude D. politeBFever MedicineTake the medicine once a day.2 pills(药片)for an adult (over 18) 1 pill for a child(8-17)1/2 pill for a kid(4-7)Not for kids under
19、threeFashion MallBusiness hours:9:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. (Monday to Sunday)Goods for sale: clothes for men (1st floor) kids clothes (2st floor) clothes for women (3st floor) toys and books (4st floor)Forest ZooOver 80 animals:lion, tigers, pandas, monkeys, many kinds of birdsOpening hours:9:00 a.m. 9:00
20、p.m. (Monday to Friday) 8:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. (Saturday to Sunday) 40 for an adult; half price for a student41. Mrs. Smiths six-year-old daughter has a fever, she need to take pill(s) a day.A. 0.5 B. 1 C. 1.5 D.242. Kids would like to go to the floors at Fashion Mall.A. 2st and 4st B. 1st and 2nd C. 2
21、nd and 3rd D. 1st and 3rd43. You can buy all the things except at Fashion Mall.A. clothes for men B. kids clothesC. fruit and vegetables D. toys and books44. Linda and Tom can visit Forest Zoo at .A. 4:20 on Friday afternoon B. 4:30 on Sunday afternoonC. 6:00 on Saturday mooning C. 8:40 on Wednesday
22、 mooning45. Mary, A middle school student, wants to go to Forest Zoo with her parents, They will spend .A. Forty B. Sixty C. Eighty D. One hundredCIm Mike Smith, a doctor from London, I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly, Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin, I lift my Beijin
23、g apartment and walked half a street to the subway station. About twelve stops later, I reached the high speed rail station. After two minutes of security(安检), I pick up my ticket, which I had bought on my phone while on the subway. Then I walked to the terminal(终点) and got on the train. Twenty-eigh
24、t minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful city-Tianjin. I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel. It is amazing that the whole experience took more than a few hours, with no cars , no airport, no credit cards(信用卡) and no long lines, just my smart phone, only a few US d
25、ollars and comfortable walking shoes, In most places in the developed world, there is no experience like this. But China is different.So in my opinion, if we think highly of Chinas modern wonders, I believe its high speed rail system must be one of them. And its one symbol of a new Chinas strength a
26、s well.46. Where is Mike Smith from? he is from .A. America B. the U.K C. Australia D. Canada47. How did Mike buy his ticket to Tianjin? He bought it .A. on his phone B. from the high speed rail ticket officeC. from the subway ticket office D. with is the help of his friend48. How many traffic tools
27、 did Mike use from his apartment to hotel in Tianjin?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four49. According to the passage, Mike thinks that the trip is so .A. comfortable B. convenient C. cheap D. A, B and C50. What is Mikes attitude to Chinese high speed rail train? He it.A. looks down upon B. dislikes C. pr
28、aises D. hatesDWhen you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find it interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research. Step l Write down the subject th
29、at you are interested in on a piece of paper. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about robots. Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below: The first robot app
30、eared in the USA in 1959. A robot can do housework and act as a teacher. Sometimes a robot catches viruses(病毒) and causes a lot of problems. Step 3 Asking and write down questions about the robots on the paper. What might robots be like in the future? What other things can robots do for people? What
31、 kind of power will robots possibly use in five years? Step 4 With your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you will probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that robots can he
32、lp scientists explore dangerous places, like the sea and outer space. How? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely. Remember that learning more always brings more questions.51. What does the writer advise us to do when were curious about something? A. To re
33、ad more books about it. B. To look it up in the dictionary. C. To turn to the teacher for help. D. To ask questions and find the answers.52. In this passage, the writer tells us how to do research by giving us an example about A. robots B. libraries C. questions D. scientists3. According to the writ
34、ers opinion, how many steps can help you do the researchA. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five54. You will probably discover some new questions if you .A. write down your subject B. learn more about your subjectC. go to the library D. begin to ask questions55. What might be the best title for this passage?
35、A. Doing research on science. B. Finding more problems. C. Asking good questions while doing research. D. Having interesting answers while doing research.第二节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。EThe next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself,”
36、how much food will I be able to eat?” If you think about only tasking as much food as you can eat, it will help you cut down waste. Every day, plenty of food goes uneaten and turn into rubbish. This is very sad when we consider that many people cant even afford to have one meal every day. The proble
37、m of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than they really need.The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much as you can eat, buy things in environmentally friendly packing such as paper or cardboard, and leave rubbish in its
38、proper place. If every person could cut down waste, even just a little, the whole effect(效果) would be great .Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities, if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets. 我们应该
39、尽力我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽。In the way,we will feel more comfortable living in the city.56. Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day? 57. According to the passage, what problem happens all over the word? 58. What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city? 5
40、9. 将划线处译为中文。 60. 将划线处译为英文。 第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Whose job is it to check your homework?I dont think its my parents job to check my homework. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little 61 (baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must
41、 learn to be 62 (independence).I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents 63 (ask) me to check my homework by myself. I didnt know what to do at that time, so I only cried. But after that, I got used to 64 (check) my own homework in my studies.Checking homework by ourselves is 65 good habit. I
42、t can help us find mistakes in exams more 66 (easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time 67 they check our homework, and it can also let our parents worry 68 (little) about our studies.Some day in the future, Mom and Dad 69 (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by 70 (we)
43、and really understand how important independence is.第四节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.在答题卡上答题。3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom, How are you recently, my dear friend? Now I will tell you something about your English teacher, Mr. Lee.Mr. Lee is forty year old. He has a happy family in the city, and he usual goes to v