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1、 2023年成考专升本英语模拟试题及答案 一、语音学问(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分) 在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的画线局部与其他单词的画线局部的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. anything B. many C. animal D. ate 2. A. dollar B. polite C. pocket D. honest 3. A. breath B. mouth C. breathe D. cloth 4. A. over B. open C. often D. only 5. A. beg B. climb C. job D. lab 二、词汇与语法学问(共15小题，每
2、题1.5分，共22.5分)从每题的四个选项中选出最正确的一项。 6. The old man says if you run after two hares (野兔) , youll catch _. A. both B. any C. neither D. either 7. Can you do it _ than that? Our clients expect the A. any better; best B. the best; best C. any better; better D. the best; better 8. It seemed _ that anyone sho
3、uld be unhappy on such a beautiful morning. A. important B. impossible C. possible D. usual 9. She hasnt come yet. Her watch _ have stopped. I will go and wake her up. A. should B. could C. can D. must 10. She said Mr. Baker _ to buy a new car because he his old one. It cost him 3,000 dollars. A. ha
4、s; had lost B. had; has lost C. had; had lost D. has; has lost 11. How can we ever do anything if we always _ among ourselves? A. talk B. discuss C. quarrel D. shout 12. Turn off the main road here _ you will come to the lake. A. so B. and C. but D. or 13. _ he is thinking about now is not her healt
5、h, but her safety. A. That B. What C. Whatever D. Which 14. The little boy wanted to _ up his hand to ask the teacher a question, but dared not. A. hang B. wake C. lift D. hold 15. _ was expected, he performed the task with success. A. Which B. That C. It D. As 16. _ as a writer, I dont like him as
6、a man. A. As I admire him much B. How ! admire him much C. How nuch I admire him D. Much as I admire him 17. She _ some time trying to figure out what they would be doing. A. cost B. takes C. paid D. spent 18. He didnt give up smoking although he knew he _. A. ought to do B. neednt do C. ought to D.
7、 neednt 19. The story of the film is _ and the music is to the ear. A. excited; pleased B. exciting; pleasing C. excited; pleasing D. exciting; pleased 20. They decided to _ the meeting until after Christmas. A. put, away B. put, down C. put, off D. put, up 三、完形填空(共15小题，每题2分，共30分) 通读下面的短文，把握其大意。然后从每
8、题的四个选项中选出可填人相应空白处的最正确选项。 Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. They are 21 about cars. Not only is the car the 22 means of transportation in the States, it has 23 become a plaything.24 the time youngsters become fourteen years old or even 25, they are lik
9、ely to start 26 of having their own cars. In the USA, the 27 family, if the father is not 28 work, can afford to buy a new car every five years. However, many young people 29 after school in order to save money to buy a car. Learning to drive and getting a driver license may be one of the most excit
10、ing 30 of a young persons life. Driver 31 is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course the student will 32 a driving test for a license.33 many, that piece of paper means that they have grown up. In the United States, many men and women 34 to have cars. People use cars to go to work.
11、35 drive cars to go shopping, to take the children to school or for other activities. 21. A. crazy B. careful C. sure D. wonderful 22. A. quickness B. closest C. basic D. scientific 23. A. already B. just C. even D. also 24. A. From B. By C. At D. Until 25. A. later B. earlier C. less D. more 26. A.
12、 fond B. imagining C. wishing D. dreaming 27. A. most B. standard C. average D. rich 28. A. at B. from C. out of D. for 29. A. work B. look C. seek D. graduate 30. A. times B. skills C. news D. successes 31. A. club B. experience C. training D. test 32. A. make B. hold C. pass D. take 33. A. For B.
13、So C. Too D. As 34. A. used B. need C. ought D. dear 35. A. Couples B. Woman C. Husbands D. Housewives 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每题3分，共45分) 阅读以下短文，然后依据短文的内容从每题的四个选项中选出最正确的一项。 A The suns heat warms the air and makes it move. This movement is called wind. Different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of h
14、eat. Near the equator (赤道) , the sun is overhead and heats the Earth intensely (剧烈). Nearer the poles, the suns rays strike the Earth at a low angle so the heat is not so intense. A lot of the earths heat is reflected back into spaces, by the atmosphere, clouds, dust in the air and by water, snow an
15、d ice. So some parts of the Earth are warm and some are cold. Warm air tends to rise and creates areas of high pressure. As warm air rises, cold air flows in and replaces it. The greater the pressure difference is, the stronger the wind blows. 36. A strong wind is usually caused by a difference in_.
16、 A. heat B. pressure C. atmosphere D. air 37. Some parts of the Earth are warm and some are cold because_. A. a lot of the heat is reflected B. there are clouds and dust in the air C. different parts of the Earth receive and reflect different amounts of heat D. different parts of the Earth have diff
17、erent sources of heat 38. The best title of the article is_. A. The Suns Heat B. Pressure C. Atmosphere D. Why Do Winds Blow B Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and
18、ice-cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲). It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want
19、to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not eat the bread, it showed that he was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed a very good way of finding out t
20、he fact. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry. Because he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat. 39. We must have good eating habits because_. A. we want to eat more B. we want to enjoy our meals C. we want to be healthy D. we want to grow
21、 up quickly 40. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream_. A. when we are hungry B. when we want to C. at the end of a meal D. before the meal 41. Wed better have our meals_. A. at the same time each day B. when our work is over C. when the meal is still hot D. when every one of the family is home 42.
22、 A man who is worrying_. A. has a better appetite B. likes to tell lies C. likes to eat ice-cream D. has a poor appetite C There once was a village that had among its people a very wise old man. The villagers trusted this man to provide them with answers to their questions. One day, a farmer from th
23、e village went to the wise man and said, My ox has died and I have no animal to help me plough my field! Isnt this the worst thing that could have possibly happened? The wise old man replied, Maybe so, maybe not. The man thought the wise man had gone mad. The very next day, however, a strong, young
24、horse was seen near the mans farm. The man caught the horse. How happy the farmer was! He went back to the wise man to apologize. You were right, wise man. Losing my ox wasnt the worst thing that could have happened. I never would have caught my new horse if that had not happened. This is the best t
25、hing that could have happened. The wise man replied once again, Maybe so, maybe not. The farmer thought surely the wise man had gone mad now. A few days later the farmers son was thrown off the horse when riding it. He broke his leg and would not be able to help with the crop. Once again, the farmer
26、 went to the wise man, You were right again. Catching my horse was not a good thing. My son is injured. This time Im sure that this is the worst thing that could have possibly happened. But, just as he had done before, the wise man replied once again, Maybe so, maybe not. The farmer stormed back to
27、the village. The next day soldiers arrived to take every able-bodied man to the war that had just broken out. The farmers son was the only young man in the village who didnt have to go. He would live, while the others would surely die. Remember: maybe so, maybe not. 43. What happened to the wise man
28、 one day? A. His ox had died. B. He had no animal to help plough his field. C. He had gone mad. D. A farmer came to say the worse thing had happened. 44. What happened to the farmer the next day? A. A strong, young horse was seen on his farm. B. He caught a strong, young horse near his farm. C. The
29、best thing happened to him. D. The worst thing happened to him. 45. What happened to the farmers son a few days later? A. He was thrown off the horse when riding it. B. He broke his hand and was not be able to go to war. C. He went to the wise man to tell him about it. D. He stormed out of the wise
30、mans house. 46. What is the story trying to teach us? A. We cant always know what will be good or bad for us. B. We cant know whats going to happen. C. The worst thing may be the best thing. D. The best thing may be the worst thing. D We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about
31、money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late. Why do we of
32、ten misunderstand others? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen we miss the real meaning behind the words. Suppose someone tells you,Youre a lucky dog. Thats being friendly. But lucky dog .? There is a bit of envy in those words. What he may be saying is th
33、at he doesnt think you deserve your luck. Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for is another sentence that says one thing and means another. Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the hungry people in the world when
34、 you havent got a date for Saturday night. How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he say agree with the tone of voice? His posture(姿态) ? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minu
35、te you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 47. Most mistakes we make are about_. A. friend B. job C. money D. people 48. Why do we make mistakes about people? A. We are envious of their good luck. B. We often feel bad about their words. C. We thi
36、nk too much about our own problems. D. We fail to listen carefully and miss the real meaning. 49. If someone says Youre a lucky dog , he_. A. is possibly showing his envy B. thinks you are an enemy C. wants to become your friend D. feels you are unlucky 50. Which of the following doesnt help show th
37、e real meaning of a persons words? A. His posture. B. His clothes. C. His tone. D. The look in his eyes. 非选择题 五、补全对话(共5句，每句总分值为3分，共15分) 依据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必需符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。 提示：假设你在北京，要去*，你不熟悉路，于是去问路。别人告知你沿着这条街直行，其次个路口右转，不需要乘坐公共汽车。下面是问路的一段对话，请把五句话补全。 A : Excuse me,51 ? B: Sure,
38、52, then take the second turn on the right. Walk on until you come to the traffic lights. Then turn left. You cant miss it. A: 53 ? B: No, you can walk there. A: 54 ? B: Its only about 10 minutes walk. A: 55. B : Not at all. Bye-bye! A: Bye! 六、书面表达(总分值30分) 假定你是一名中国学生，名叫李华，参与了学校组织的赴英国际沟通活动。目前，你居住在英国朋
39、友Sue的家里。请你用英语给你在上海外国语大学教书的父亲发一封电子邮件，内容如下： 1.你对这次活动的感受。 2.你居住在英国朋友家的状况。 3.天气。 4.昨天的活动。 5.明天的安排。 6.回国时到达上海机场的日期和时间。 7.请父亲转达对母亲和奶奶的问候。 留意：开头已给出，词数应为100左右。 Dear dad, How lucky I am to take part in such a good exchange program! 参考答案： 二、词汇与语法学问 6.【答案】C 【解题指要】考察不定代词。假如你同时追逐两只兔子，结果会怎么样?A两只(都追上)，B(追上)任何一只，C两
40、只都追逐不上，D(追上)任何一只。A语义不符，不选。B代指三者以上的状况，这里是“two hares”，故不选。C是对两种状况的全部否认，这里指同时追两只兔子，一只也追不上(比方事情不能兼顾两头)。D语义不符，同时either多用于否认句。 7.【答案】A 【解题指要】考察副词比拟级。该句要表达的意思是：你可以做得比那更好吗?我们的客户期望得到最好的。第一句有than一词，可断定需要填入比拟级形式。其次句中，由句意可知，比拟的是三者以上的事物，因此要用最高级，应选A。 8.【答案】B 【解题指要】考察主语从句中用作主语补足语的形容词的选用。该句要表达的意思是：在这样一个美妙的早晨竟然有人不欢乐
41、，这好像是不行能的。A重要的，B不行能的，C可能的，D常见的。A、C、D语义不符，应选B。 9.【答案】D 【解题指要】考察情态动词表推想的用法。该句要表达的意思是：她还没有来。她的表确定不走了。我去叫醒她。A应当，B可能，C可能，D必需。B、C错，can/could表示推想“可能性”时，往往用于否认句或疑问句。D对，must表示推想“可能性”时，意思是“肯定、准是”，语气较确定，较有把握。A“should”也可表示推想，但语气上不如must确定，本句中用must更适宜。 10.【答案】C 【解题指要】考察时态。该句要表达的意思是：她说贝克先生不得不买一辆新车，由于他的车丢了，造成3000美元
42、的损失。主句的谓语动词said为过去时，打算了从句也应为过去时态，而缘由状语从句中谓语动词“丧失汽车”发生在“买车”动作之前，要用过去完成时态，因此只有C正确。 11.【答案】C 【解题指要】考察搭配。该句要表达的意思是：假如我们总是15角不断，能做好什么事?A谈话，B争论，C争吵、吵架，D呼喊、喊叫。从搭配上讲，A、D不能与among搭配，B为及物动词，而本句空格后没有消失宾语，故不选。 12.【答案】B 【解题指要】考察表示条件意义的祈使句中连词的选用。该句要表达的意思是：从这离开主路，你就到湖边了。表示条件的祈使句+and+表示结果的句子，为固定句型，因此只能选B。 13.【答案】B 【解题指要】考察连接主语从句的关系词。该句要表达的意思是：他现在考虑的不是她的安康，而是安全。A错，that引导主语从句时不做成分，只起连接作用，而这里要填的词需要做think about的宾语。C、D语义不符，应选B。 14.【答案】D 【解题指要】考察动词短语。该句要表达的意思是：小男孩想举手问教师一个问题，但是他不敢。hang up意思是：挂起(某物)，wake up意思是：唤醒(某人)，lift up意思是：抬起(某物)，hold up意思是：举着、举起。从语义上讲，只有D符合。 1