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1、2019年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试题及答案笔试部分（满分15分）IV、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、0、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. Our National Day is on_first day in _ October（ ） A.a；theB.the； aC.the；不填D.a；不填【答案】C【考点】冠词【解析】我们的国庆节在十月的第一天【解答】根据句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天可知序数词前加the；月份前不加冠词故选：C2. Jane is very thirsty， so she needs some_（ ） A.water
2、B.breadC.cakesD.rice【答案】A【考点】不可数名词【解析】Jane 非常渴，因此她需要一些水【解答】本题考查的是不可数名词的用法所给答案意思：water 水；bread 面包；cake 蛋糕；rice 米饭句子表达的是Jane渴了，因此只有A符合题目要求故选：A3. Its very important_us to make a plan before a new term begins（ ） A.ofB.WithC.ByD.for【答案】D【考点】介词辨析【解析】在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的【解答】of“的、由组成的”；with“用、和一起”；for“为、
3、为了”；by“通过、被、由”，四者都是介词Its adj for/of sb to do sth“对某人来说样”，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词，如hard，impossible，important由题干“在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的”可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for故选：D4. Youd better
4、 take the map with you_you wont get lost（ ） A.so thatB.as soon asC.now thatD.as long as【答案】A【考点】连词辨析【解析】你最好带上地图为了不会迷路【解答】A表示为了，B表示一就，C表示既然，D表示只要根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是so that引导的目的状语从句故选：A5. Does the dish taste as_as it looks？（ ） A.wellB.bestC.goodD.better【答案】C【考点】形容词的原级比较【解析】这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？【解答】句
5、意：这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？放在taste后面跟形容词形式，asas中间跟原级故选：C6. Betty is often seen_the lonely old man with his housework（ ） A.to helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helped【答案】A【考点】固定搭配【解析】人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务【解答】句意：人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务see sb do sth表示看到某人在做某事，变成被动语态，应该把省略的to还原出来故选：A7. Bill， stop smoking，_youll get better soon（ ） A.
6、butB.afterC.orD.and【答案】D【考点】连词辨析【解析】比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来【解答】A表示但是，B表示在之后，C表示或者，否则，D表示和根据题干可知比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来，该句是“祈使句，and/or陈述句”，且句子前后是并列顺承关系故选：D8. How many letters _ you _ to your mother？109 in all， since 2016（ ） A.has， writtenB.have， writtenC.did， writeD.are， writing【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】你给你妈妈写了多少信？自从2016年，总共1
7、09封【解答】句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written故选：B9. _I take the magazine out of the reading room？ Im sorry you_（ ） A.Could； couldntB.Must； couldntC.Will； cantD.May； cant【答案】D【考点】情态动词【解析】我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？对不起，你不能【解答】根据句意：我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？对不起，你不能，可知此处表示请求许可，结合选项，选项D符合题意故选：D10. W
8、e should not go outside，_in such a terrible storm（ ） A.ProbablyB.especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中【解答】probably可能，especially尤其，immediately马上，exactly准确地；结合句意“我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中”可知，要填“尤其”，其它选项语意不通故选：B11. Tom wont go to bed until his father_back from work（ ） A.wil
9、l comeB.cameC.comesD.come【答案】C【考点】此题暂无考点【解析】汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉【解答】根据句意“汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉”可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法故选：C12. Look! The light in your bedroom is still onSorry， I forgot_（ ） A.to tum it offB.to turn it downC.to turn it upD.to turn it on【答案】A【考点】固定搭配其他动词短语【
10、解析】看！你卧室的灯还亮着对不起，我忘记关了【解答】句意：看！你卧室的灯还亮着对不起，我忘记关了forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，turn off表示关上故选：A13. _is it from your school to the bus stop？Its about 5 minutes walk（ ） A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far【答案】D【考点】距离（how far）【解析】从你校到公交站有多远？步走大约5分钟【解答】本题考查的是疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句所给答案意思分析：how often 多久一次，表示频率；how lon
11、g 多长，表示时间或物的长度；how soon多久，通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用how soon； how far 多远，表示距离从答语可知，本句询问的是距离，只有D符合要求故选：D14. Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning，_？NoBecause he had a fever（ ） A.hadnt heB.had heC.didnt heD.did he【答案】D【考点】反意疑问句【解析】史蒂文今天早上没有吃早餐，是吗？是的，因为他发烧了【解答】原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯
12、定did he故选：D15. Jesse, l really love your Chinese handwriting._. A.Thank youB.Dont say thatC.I dont think soD.You are welcome【答案】A【考点】感谢和应答【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查情景交际。A谢谢；B不要那么说；C我不这么认为；D不客气。根据Jesse, l really love your Chinese handwriting.杰西，我真的很喜欢你的中文书法。可知杰西应说“谢谢”。故选A。（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的
13、最佳选项 We must_ the forest fire if there is one Its dangerous to stay near it（ ） A.catch up withB.put offC.keep up withD.stay away from【答案】D【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【解析】如果有森林火灾，我们必须远离它在它附近很危险【解答】句意：如果有森林火灾，我们必须远离它在它附近很危险catch up with赶上；追上；put off推迟；keep up with赶上；stay away from远离根据语境可知发生森林火灾的时候应该远离keep off与stay
14、away from同义，都意为远离故选：D 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。We, Chinese people, are proud of the Great Wall.A.take pride inB.take action onC.take a look atD.take part in【答案】A【考点】同义替换【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查同义替换。A以为豪；B对采取行动；C看一看，检查；D参加。句意：我们中国人以长城为豪。画线词意为“以为豪”。A项符合句意。 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。Dad, I dont know how to repair my bi
15、ke. Could you give me a hand? A.hand inB.help meC.find outD.drive me【答案】B【考点】同义替换【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查同义替换。A上交；B帮助我；C找到；D驱使我。句意：爸爸，我不知道如何修理我的自行车。你能帮助我吗？画线词意为“帮助我”。B项符合句意。 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem? A.bring outB.carry onC.solveD.do with【答案】C【考点】同义替换【解析】此题
16、暂无解析【解答】C 考查同义替换。A生产，出版；B坚持，继续；C解答，解决；D处理，应付。句意：你知道如何解答困难的数学问题吗？画线词意为“解答”。C项符合句意。 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。The doctor told me to give up smoking. A.give inB.give awayC.practiceD.stop【答案】D【考点】同义替换【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查同义替换。A让步，屈服；B分发；C练习；D停止。句意：医生告诉我要戒烟。画线词意为“放弃”。D项符合句意。V、完型填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项
17、（共1小题，每题20分，满分20分） Oneday, when the Lion asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by He was in a（1）_ to get home Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion he ran （2）_the Lions nose The Lion opened his eyes, shoutingIm going to eat you! You （3）_meup!“”Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall（4）_ do i
18、t again and I shall never forget your kindness Maybe someday will（5）_ you back! “”The Lion was（6）_the idea of the Mouse Then he said,I think I will let you go I am not（7）_ anywayThe little Mouse was so happy! He ran（8）_to his home A few days later, the Lion（9）_ into a net（网）by accident The Lion shou
19、ted, trying to get free Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by “I will help you, dear Lion ”The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth It（10）_ him a long time At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best frien
20、d of all!” （1）A.wayB.needC.hurryD.Orde （2）A.right intoB.right nowC.right awayD.right through （3）A.hitB.putC.bringD.woke （4）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.seldom （5）A.seeB.meetC.giveD.help （6）A.careful ofB.pleased byC.angry withD.sorry for （7）A.hungryB.TiredC.thirstyD.terrible （8）A.acrossB.fromC.offD.for （9
21、）A.was droppedB.fellC.feltD.fallen （10）A.spentB.tookC.costsD.paid【答案】CADCCBDCBB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文是一则寓言，说的是狮子和老鼠的故事这个故事告诉我们，不要小瞧微小人或事物，有时他们（它们）会起到巨大作用【解答】（1） C考查名词way道路（方式）；need 需要； hurry匆忙； order秩序（订单）根据语境可知，他在匆忙回家in a hurry匆忙地故选C（2） A考查副词短语right into正好进入；right now 立刻；right away 立刻；right through正好穿过根据语
22、境可知，他恰好撞到狮子的鼻子run into撞到故选A（3） D考查动词hit 击打； put 放； bring 带来；woke醒来根据上文“One day， when the Lion was asleep at noon， the little Mouse came running by”可知，有一天，当狮子在中午睡觉时，小老鼠跑过来你把我弄醒了wake up弄醒故选D（4） C考查副词always 总是； often经常；never从不； seldom很少根据语境可知，我再也不会这样做了我永远不会忘记您的仁慈故选C（5） C考查动词see看见；meet 会见；give 给予；help帮助
23、根据语境可知，也许某一天会报答你give back归还故选C（6） B考查形容词短语careful of小心； pleased by 被所取悦； angry with 生的气；sorry for对感到难过根据语境可知，狮子对老鼠的主意感到高兴故选B（7） D考查形容词hungry饥饿的； tired疲倦的； thirsty 干渴的； terrible可怕的根据语境可知，我并不总是很可怕故选D（8） C考查介词across跨过；from来自； off 离开；for为了根据语境可知，他朝着自己的家跑走了故选C（9） B考查动词was dropped 跌落；fell 跌倒； felt 感觉；fall
24、en（过去分词）跌落根据语境可知，几天后，狮子碰巧跌到一个网子上fall into跌进故选B（10） B考查动词spent 花费；took占用； costs花费； paid支付根据语境可知，他花费了很长时间it takes sb some time to do sth某人花费时间做某事故选B.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共三篇短文，3小题，每题10分，满分30分） Students Training CenterENGLISHTimeMon, Thurs & Fri8:00am10:00amRoom:305Teacher Mr LiTel:6888
25、2305DRAWINGTime: Mon, Thurs &Sun8:00am10:00amRoom:406Teacher: Miss DengTel:68882406COMPUTERTime: Tues, Wed&Fri8:00 am.10:00 am2:00 pm4: 00 pmRoom:608Teacher: Mr, HuTel:68882608SWIMMINGTime: Thurs, Sat& Sun8:00 am10:00 am3:00 pm5: 00 pmPlace: Swimming poolTeachers: Miss Zhang &Mr, SongTel:68882102 （1
26、）If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer， he can call the number_A.68882305B.68882608C.68882406D.68882102 （2）Da Bao wants to learn drawing， then he must go to_A. Room 305B. Room 406C.Room 608D.Room 604 （3）If you are free on Thursday afternoon， you can go to leam_A. EnglishB. drawingC. swim
27、mingD. Computer （4）What time is Students Training Center open every day？_A.8：00am10：00amB.2：00pm400pmC.8：00am5：00pmD.3：00am500pm （5）Which of the following is right？_A. Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawingB. Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you EnglishC. Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how t
28、o swimD. Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer【答案】ABCCD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本广告主要涉及学生中心提供的四门培训课程：英语，绘画，计算机和游泳【解答】（1）A细节理解题根据COMPUTER：Room：608Teacher： Mr， HuTel：68882608学习计算机在608室找胡老师打68882608故选：A（2）B细节理解题根据DRAWING：Room：406Teacher： Miss Deng可知，学绘画在406室找邓老师故选：B（3）C细节理解题根据SWIMMING：Time： Thurs， Sat& Sun8：
29、00 am10：00 am.3 ：00 pm5： 00 pm游泳时间：星期四，星期六和星期日，早上8点至10点；下午3点至5点因此星期四下午可以学游泳故选：C（4）C细节理解题根据根据SWIMMING：Time： Thurs， Sat& Sun8：00 am10：00 am.3 ：00 pm5： 00 pm游泳时间：星期四，星期六和星期日，早上8点至10点；下午3点至5点因此学生中心最早早上8点开门，最晚下午5点关门故选：C（5）D判断正误题根据COMPUTER：Room：608Teacher： Mr， HuTel：68882608可知：学习计算机在608室找胡老师打68882608故选：D.
30、 Robert was a boy of eight years old One day, when he was doing cleaning at home He thought he should move the box out of the house The box made of wood was very heavy And it was much bigger than he He tried, but he could not move it After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but fai
31、led again He couldnt even move it a bit He felt very tired and hopelessJustthen,his father came home from work and saw his son work hard He didnt help Robert and asked, “Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?”“_” the boy cried“No, youre not ”his father said quietly,
32、 You have not asked me to help you Asking for help is not a weakness At some point, even the strongest of us needs help It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in troubleRobert nodded with a big smile （1）What did t
33、he boy want to move away？_A.A stoneB. A boxC.A woodD. A toy （2）Robert couldnt move it out because it was too_A. heavyB. tallC. lowD. high （3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？_A.He hoped he could move it sometime laterB.He thought he could ask for helpC.He felt very tired and hopele
34、ssD.He became very proud of himself （4）Which of the following can be put in_in the seventh line of the article？A. I hardly did!B. Yes， I do!C. No I am not!D. Yes， I am! （5）What can be the best title of the passage？_A. How to move a heavy thing awayB. An interesting story about RobertC. Roberts hard
35、workD. Learn to ask for help when needed【答案】BACDD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章讲了罗伯特想搬箱子，但是太重了，他搬不动，父亲问他尽力了吗？他回答是，但是父亲却教育他要学会求助【解答】（1）B 细节理解题根据when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B（2）A细节理解题根据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木
36、头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A（3）C 细节理解题根据After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again He couldnt even move it a bit He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了他一点也动不了他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C（4）D 细节推断题根据And are you doing everything you can？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文 “No， youre
37、not”不，你没有可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，肯定回答用Yes， I am，故选D（5）D主旨大意题根据 Asking for help is not a weakness At some point， even the strongest of us needs help It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble寻求帮助不是一个弱点在某个时候，即
38、使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲却教育他要学会求助，故选D Dear Rita,Howare you? Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes I have also discussed it with my best friends, Anna, Sue and Kris We have different ideas Anna thinks it is the highspeed railw
39、ay; Sue, the shared bike; Kris, the online shopping; and I prefer the InternetTheInternet is just like a net, and it connects us with the world In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries They had to spend a long time to reach their dest
40、inations （目的地）, and not everyone could do that _ Now we can communicate with foreigners onlineTheInternet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier In recent years, shopping online is very popular We can just stay at home and buy what we need online
41、 We can also do online office work and distance education Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the InternetSo,I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Inter
42、net, they will be solved in the near future As a student we should make good use of the Internet!Yours,Martin （1）The letter was written by_A. RitaB. SueC. AnnaD. Martin （2）Anna thought that_was the greatest inventionA. the highspeed railwayB. the shared bikeC. the InternetD. the online shopping （3）“_” means_A.People spent a long time to reach their placesB.Many things can be done now because of the InternetC.People could hardly talk with foreignersD.The Internet is just like a net （4）The article doesnt mention that people can