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1、2020年贵州贵阳市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共 16 页，共 8 个大题，满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一大题 听力（共五节，30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）第一节 根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍。1ABC2ABC3ABC4ABC5ABC6ABC第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。7. A. Glad to see you.B. Its relaxing.C. Im fine.8. A. Tomato sou
2、p.B. Beef noodles.C. Apple juice.9. A. Five meters.B. At 6:30.C. Four dollars.10. A. On foot. B. Thats bad. C. No problem.11. A. Huaxi Park.B. Town Cinema.C. Blackwood Zoo.12. A. I can draw well.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Sure, Id love to.第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。13. Bob advised the lady to teach kids.A.
3、 reading skills B. swimming skillsC. writing skills14. Laura is writing a passage about.A. famous peopleB. interesting inventionsC. future life15. Kims favorite band is the Coldplay and he canits music.A. playB. sing along withC. dance to16. Tony does well in English because heevery day.A. listens t
4、o tapesB. reads novelsC. writes diaries17. Jeff feelsto say goodbye to some of his collections.A. pleasedB. sadC. angry18. The topic of the speakers conversation is about.A. celebrationsB. natureC. Population第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。19. A. About 15 kilometers.B. About 50 kilometers.C. About 55 kilom
5、eters.20. A. Treasure Island.B. Little Women.C. Tom Sawyer.21. A. Kiss her.B. Shake hands with her.C. Bow to her.22. A. Doctor and patient.B. Father and daughter.C. Waiter and customer.23. A. A teacher.B. A policewoman.C. A nurse.24. A. He has a nosebleed.B. He has a cold.C. He has a toothache.第五节 根
6、据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读三遍。25. A. In1926.B. In1936.C. In1946.26. A. Guangdong.B. Wuhan.C. Beijing.27. A. Because they played sports very often.B. Because they hardly went to crowded places.C. Because they were treated by Zhongs method.28. A. To wash hands often.B. To wear masks.C. To sleep more.29. A. Bask
7、etball.B. Tennis.C. Ping-pong.30. A. He is just a doctor.B. He is a hero and a fighter.C. He is a good leader.第二大题 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become_world-recognized sports star.A. / B. a C. the32. _January 25, President
8、Xi told the public that nothing matters more than peoples safety and health.A. From B. On C. In33. “Tara, whats your favorite_?” “Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”A. fruit B. drink C. color34. With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways _riv
9、ers to schools.A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed35. Even if we learn something well, we will forget it_we use it.while B. until C. unless36.In difficult times, there are always national heroes_step up and bring people hope.A. whom B. which C. who37. “Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?” “Yes.
10、 When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then_for processing.”A. send B. are sent C. were sent38. After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach_to care about others.A. me B. you C. them39. As we all know, using public chopsticks_necessary when we eat with others.A.
11、is B. are C. was40. “Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.” “_amazing it is!”A. How B. What C. What an41. Drugs are harmful to peoples physical and mental health. We teenagers must_.A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to42 With the help of Air Classroom, stude
12、nts_keep learning even with schools closed.A. can B. must C. should43. The BBCs documentary Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet explains_Dus works have been popular for centuries.A. When B. whether C. why44. Since 1990, Project Hope_millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A. will help B
13、. has helped C. helps45. If we are interested in something, our brain is_ and it isalso easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.A. active B. more active C. the most active第三大题 情景交际（共两节，10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）第一节 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。III_46.Cindy, dont run in the living room!_47.
14、Alice, is your brother heavy or thin?_48.I think a true friend touches your heart._49.Nick, whats your model plane made of?_50.My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday.A. Wood and glass.B. I agree with you.C. Im sorry to hear that.D. Yes, he is very patient.E. Sorry, I wont do it again.F. Oh, he i
15、s of medium build.第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。A: May I help you?B: 51 _Id like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can find them?A: 52 _B: OK. How many books may I borrow at a time?A: 53 _（Ten minutes later）B: Id like to borrow these three books. 54 _A: Two weeks.B: Two weeks?
16、 Im afraid I cant return them until Ive finished my project.A: In that case, you must renew them before theyre due. 55_ Its 0.5 yuan a day for each book.A. Yes, please.B. At most five.C. You can buy it there.D. How long may I keep them?E. If not, youll have to pay a fine.F. You can check for them on
17、 the computer first.第四大题 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWang Weis parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a letter. It was from the university. His hands were shaking as he took the letter his 56_was inside.Ever since Wang Wei was lit
18、tle, he wanted to be an 57_ .He often took his toys apart and put them back together. One day, his mom was 58_to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith(信心) in Wang Wei, and sure enough he put the television back together 59_ .Wang Weis teachers all noticed h
19、is talent. They told his 60_ Wang Wei should go to university. Wang Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Weis family had ever gone to university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. 61_his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream. Wang Wei knew his family couldnt 62_
20、 university. So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships(奖学金).Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university.He took a deep breath and opened the envelope. It says, Congratulations. You have been accepted to the university on full scholarship!
21、His mom 63_ him with tears in her eyes. “I am so proud of you!” she said.His dad patted his back. “Ive always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream, he said.56. A. futureB. resolutionC. pride57. A. artistB. actor C. engineer58. A. happyB. upset C. scared59. A. angrilyB. bravelyC. perfectly60. A. guest
22、sB. parentsC. cousins61. A. BecauseB. As C. But62. A. affordB. ChooseC. enter63. A. huggedB. thankedC. leftBThe first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, holding my dog Harley in her arms. She had just 64 into a small house nearby. I think she liked Harleys friendly personality, just a
23、s he liked hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong 65 _ . Her smile made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of 66 _.It didnt take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here. Every time we visited her, she would kindly listen to
24、 all of our problems and then say something so 67 _ that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories. and she would always encourage me to keep 68 _.All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer, she lived each day with such cheer that often fo
25、rgot just how 69_she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.During the short time we had been together I 70_so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.64. A. walked B. moved C. run65. A. friend B.
26、boss C. fan66. A. happiness B. worries C. doubts67. A. serious B. wise C. silly68. A. waiting B. singing C. writing69. A. popular B. busy C. ill70. A. expected B. learned C. accepted第五大题 阅读理解（共两节，15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAn Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants
27、Things prepared:1. a potato that has sprouts 2. a flower pot with soil3. a camera to record progressObservation:Day OneThe color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. Ill call it Buddy
28、. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.Day sixWithout much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. Its exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprout
29、s have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.Day ThirteenBuddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. Im alsoexcited to see more new sprouts that have grown from un
30、der the soil.Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. Theyre so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.What I have learnedIts really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned thatgrowing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soi
31、l is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it wont grow.I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.71. The reading material i
32、s an experiment report about.A. chemistryB. physicsC. biology72. How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment?A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.73. How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.74. What can we know from the writers
33、experiment report?A. “Buddy” grew very fast in the first six days.B. Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants.C. The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment.75. What has the writer learned from the experiment?A. Old habits die hard.B. Rome wasnt built in one day.
34、C. Knowledge comes from questioning.BIn the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music
35、? Their looks? Yes, its both of these things, but its also something else: theyre elephants.These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle, animals. And, like m
36、any zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the
37、 Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. theyre very creative. Humans may encourage the
38、 animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs; they dont just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the groups music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.76. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Music
39、al Elephants.B. An Introduction to the TECC.C. Richard Lairs Achievements77. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?A. Musicians.B. Children.C. Adults.78. What can be inferred(推断) from the passage the passage?A. Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.B. The
40、 elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.C. The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.79. The writer wrote this passage to.A. ask people to save the elephants.B. invite more people to join the TECC.C. introduce the elephants special talents to people.80. Where
41、 can we most probably read this passage?A. A medical newspaper.B. An animal magazine.C. A storybook.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the worlds 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.81 _ Though he was born 1, 600 meters a
42、bove sea level, he didnt climb any serious mountains until he was 29.But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. 82 ._ There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8, 00
43、0 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. 83_ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.Mr. Purja named his challenge “Project Possible”. 84 _ On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasnt easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 85 _ A. Mr. Purj