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1、2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目；2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹；3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；5.请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；6.答题完成后，请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回；7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷共8页，分四个部分，76小题，时量90分钟，满分120分。I听力技能(共两节，满分20分)第一节
2、对话理解(共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分)听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1. What fruit does Tim like?2. What will Molly put on?3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day?A. Have a big dinner B. Enjoy mooncakes C .Make dumpling4. How often does Pet
3、er watch movies? A. Once a month B. Twice a month C. Twice a week5. Where is Scotts father now? A. In the garden B. In the study C. In the living room听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. What is Laura like?A. Lovely and kind B. Outgoing C. Shy and quiet7. What subject does Laura often help Sara? A. English. B. Chines
4、e C. Math听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. Where will the students give their performance?A. In the Old Peoples HospitalB. In the Childrens hospitalC. In the Womens Hospital9. What will Mark do?A. Play the guitar B .Play the violin C. Tell stories10. What time will they meet?A. At 3: 00pm, Sunday B. At 3: 00pm, S
5、aturday C. At 3:30 pm, Sunday听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。11. Whats the matter with Rose?A. She has a backache B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache12. When will Rose have exams?A. In one week B. In two weeks C. In three weeks13.What sport does Rose play sometimes?A. Tennis B. Table tennis C. Basketb
6、all听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14. What color are the shoes?A. Black B. Blue C. White15. What size are the shoes?A. Size 39 B. Size 40 C. Size 4116. How much will the mother pay for the shoes and socks?A. 420 yuan B. 400 yuan C. 380 yuan第二节 短文理解(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
7、选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。17. How long does it take by car from Chenzhou to Dongjiang Lake?A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About two hour18. How do many young people go to Dongjiang Lake?A. They drive cars. B. They take buses. C. They ride bicycles.19. What can you do
8、 during the trip?A. Go boating. B Have a picnic. C. Climb mountain20. How are the people of Dongjiang Lake?A .Friendly B. Simple C. Hard-workingII.知识运用（共两个部分，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21.-My daughter seldom has breakfast.-Its _unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very imp
9、ortant to health.A. a B. an C. the22.-Have you ever been to South Tower Park?-Yes. I _there a few months ago.A. went B. have been C. have gone23.-Do you know the student _got an A in the English exam?-Of course. She is my deskmate, Li HongA. who B. whom C. whose24.-You can only keep the books for tw
10、o weeks, Tom. Remember _them on time.-I will. A. return B. returning C. to return25.-Look at the girl in the square! -Oh. Im surprised that a _ girl can dance so well!A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old26.-Sally, its already 10: 00 pm. Its time for you to go to bed.-OK. Dad. Ill
11、turn _ the TV right now.A. on B. down C. off27.-Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games_?-In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is held B. will be held C. will hold28.-I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _reading.A .en
12、joy B. enjoys C. enjoyed29.-May I be allowed to choose a summer course? -Its up to you. Youre _ to make your own decision. A. too old B. enough old C. old enough30. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _ he is over eighty. A. since B. though C. until第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
13、选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Sometimes, kids dont think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesnt like you wearing a 31 . When you are 32 , they ask if youre speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that youre not as 33 to your parents as you us
14、ed to be. How can you changes such a situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better _34 with your parents.Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 35 and loved. You your parents your needs, and 36 what their needs are. To get
15、your parents to know what youre doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the _37 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make _38 of you happy.The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you
16、 think “my parents dontwant me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 39 . The book givesyou lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you aregrowing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 40 a happier place.31.
17、 A. warm coat B. thick sweater C. mini-skirt32. A. writing letters B. making phone calls C. taking risks33. A. close B. far C. awful34. A. idea B. relationship C. environment35. A. outgoing B. comfortable C. important36. A. find out B. bring out C. give out37. A. past B. present C. future38. A. both
18、 B. all C. none39. A. safe B. happy C. dangerous40. A. school B. home C. roomIII. 阅读技能（共两个部分，满分40分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A阅读下面的图表，完成4142小题。A school in Hunan has changed its playground into a garden full of fruitand vegetables, so that its students can g
19、row and eat their own food. So farthe fruit and vegetables have been used in school meals.A great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou in July, 2018. The exhibition has more than 1,000 kinds of coins. It is said to have taken10 years to collect. It will have a world tour in March, 2019.41.
20、The playground in a school in Hunan has been changed into_.A. a new school B. a flower garden C. a fruit and vegetable garden42. A coin collection exhibition will be_.A. in July, 2018 B. in March. 2019 C. in July. 2028阅读下面的图表，完成4345小题。 Indoor Water ParkOpening time9: 00a.m.-6:00p.m. from Monday to F
21、riday8: 00a.m.- 10: 00p.m. from Saturday to SundayTicket priceAdults: 150 yuan/person: 130 yuan/memberChildren: above 1.2 meters, 75 yuan/person; 60 yuan/member under 1.2 meters. freeShould not takefood, pets, knives, ringsThings to rememberChildren under 1. 4 meters and old people above 60 should s
22、tay withother adultsYou should follow the rules in the water park.If you have some health problems and arent suitable for water activities,youd better not come in43. How long is the water park open on Tuesday?A. For seven hours B. For eight hours C. For nine hours44. An adult member and a child memb
23、er(above 1.2 meters)should pay_ for the tickets.A.190 yuan B. 205 yuan C. 225 yuan45. What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park?A. Rings B. Food C. Mobile phonesBYou have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one
24、 in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150,000,000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019.Because of Chinas fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it. said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert.
25、For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it i
26、s one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.46. According to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese_.A. because they have more free timeB.
27、because Chinese is easy to learnC because China is fast developing47. _schools in America give students Chinese lessons, in 2018A. Over three thousand B. About three hundred C. Only thirty48. The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons_.A. on school days B. after school C. at weekend
28、s49. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because_. A. they wanted to build a library B. they had done a good job C. they had given Chinese students many English books50. From the passage we know that_. A. English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than C
29、hinese B. Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and Italian C. Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and ItalianCNowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more often. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show. Letters alive, is brin
30、ging back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集),
31、 they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us, said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can ex
32、perience the real lives and feelings of the writers. Since its first episode on December 5, 2016, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众)say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted(吸引)Chin
33、ese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.51. Letters Alive, a TV show, inv
34、ites famous people to_. A. read and share letters B. tell audiences jokes C. enter different competitions52. How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four53. Chinese audiences _ the TV shows mentioned in the passage A. highly praise B. dont mind C. show no interest in54. Th
35、is article is probably taken from the section of_ in a newspaper A. Sports News B. Culture and Entertainment C. Education and Science55. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences B. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people
36、to read poems and articles C. We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.第二节 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falconsbefore. He loved them so much and he ordered the bes
37、t falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that onefalcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly without moving.The king called all his falconers togethe
38、r and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind. He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well tosolve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in th
39、e forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. It is unbelievable! shouted the king. How could you make it happen?The farmer replied, “Its very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same
40、 to humans. We all have two flying wings in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the branch we are resting on breaks.57. Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon?58. What d
41、id the farmer do to make the falcon fly?59. What do you think of the farmer?60. To reach high, can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable?IV.写作技能(共三个部分，满分35分)第一节 完成对话 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)A: Hello, 61._?B: Yes. This is Lucy speaking. Whats up?A: I called you several times yester
42、day, but there was no answer. 62._?B: I was shopping at that time. By the way, why were you calling me?A: I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me. 63_?B: I like action moviesA: 64_?B: Jacky Chan is my favorite actor.A: Me, too. The movie the Foreigner is on at the cinema. Why not see it this afte
43、rnoon?B: Sounds great.A. OK. See you at 4 oclock at the cinema.B:65._.第二节 短文填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) lose late something so careful experience from worry they shareTeenagers often have lots of problems and 66._. Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork
44、and sometimes with 67_friends. How to deal with them?I remember an example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once 68._ her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. 69._ she walked to school every day. A week 70_, she couldnt stand it any more because it was too far from home. She had to talk to her parents. They were really understanding and told her to be 71_ next time.In fact, the worst thing is not to do 72._.