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1、.-.小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之一小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之一1、话题(1)字母：(大小)识别、书写顺序:Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.元音字母：A a,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu半元音字母:Yy书写容易错误的字母：E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.(2)数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.基数词:One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen
2、,fifteen twenty,twenty-one thirty,forty,fifty eighty,ninety,one/a hundred,one/a hundred and one two hundred.序数词:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-fourthirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth eightieth,ninetie
3、th相关句型:1)Whats thirty and forty That es to seventy.2)Whats your telephone number My telephone number is 83555723.3)What time is it Its half past ten.4)When do you usually get up At six thirty-five.5)Where do you live I live at No.48 Renmin Road.6)How old are you Im twelve.7)How much does it cost It
4、costs 50 yuan.8)How many cars have you got I have got 6 cars.9)How many birds can you see in the tree I can see 3.10)How many dolls are there on the bed There is one/a doll.文档.-.11)How many dolls are there on the bed There are four dolls.12)Which floor do you live on I live on the fifth floor.13)Exc
5、use me,can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotelYes,go down this street,then turn left at the third crossing.14)Whos the fifth girl from the right Shes my cousin.注意：数词的应用;不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;many 与 much 在用法上的区别;there is/are 与 have/has 在用法上的区别.(3)颜色：实物的颜色colours:red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,blac
6、k,white,grey,dark blue,light blue.相关句型:1)What colour is your coat Its.2)Whats your favourite colour My favourite colour is(4)时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.Week:Sunday,Monday,Tuesda
7、y,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.Day:1st May(the first of May),May 2nd(May the second)Time:(an)hour,minute,second10:05(five minutes past ten,ten o five)10:10(ten minutes past ten,ten ten)10:15(quarter past ten,ten fifteen)10:30(half past ten,ten thirty).文档.-.10:45(quarter to eleven,ten forty-fiv
8、e)11:00(eleven oclock)相关句型:1)How old is your mother Shes thirty-six years old.2)How many months are there in a year There are 12.3)When s your birthday My birthday is on 15th January(the fifteenth ofJanuary).4)When do you get up I get up at six oclock.5)When does spring last It lasts for 3 months fr
9、om March to May.6)What time is it Its quarter to nine.(话题 5-8)(5)(5)食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品东西方食品food:meat,rice,fish,bread,egg,cake,drinks:water,milk,orange/apple/water melon/banana/strawberry juice,coke,coffee,black/green tea相关句型:1)Would you like something to drink/eat Yes,Id like som
10、eNo,thanks.2)Would you like to eat/drink Id like to eat/drinkNo,thanks.3)Whats your favourite food/drink My favourite food/drink is 4)Could I have some Yes,please.(6)(6)服装：服装的颜色服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴某人的穿戴;所属关系.文档.-.clothes:hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,sh
11、oeput on,wear所属关系:形容词性的物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性的物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相关句型:1)What does it look like It likes wearing a blue shirt.2)Whose shoes are these Theyre mine.Theyre Toms.3)Is this/that/it your book Yes,it is.No,it isnt.4)Is this pencil yours Yes,it is.No,it isn
12、t.5)Are these/those/they your coats and trousersYes,they are.No,they arent.6)Are those clothes theirs Yes,they are.No,they arent.7)This is my hat.That hat is his.注意：名词单，复数;物主代词(名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词);名词所有格，如：Toms,my fathers,the teachers.(7)(7)玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置存在的位置Toys:doll,toy文具:d
13、esk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball存在的位置:in,on,under,beside,behind,in front of,in the front of,in the middle of,at the back of(a place/a person).文档.-.相关句型:1)There is a cup of tea on the table.2)There are some oranges in the fridge.3)Is there any milk in the glass Yes,there is.No,ther
14、e isnt.4)Are there any oranges in the fridgesYes,there are.No,there arent.5)Whats under the deskThere is an orange./There are some oranges.(8)(8)日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置存在的位置words:shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,puter,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,ph
15、otograph,fax,radio,super-market,book store,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TV shop.特点:big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之三小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之三(话题 9-12)(9)(9)动物：家畜、家禽动物：家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系生活地点和所属
16、关系words(animals):cat,dog,duck,goose(geese)fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),giraffe,dolphin,生活地点：at home,in a farm,in a zoo 所属关系：同上话题(7)(10)(10)植物：特点、所属关系植物：特点、所属关系;存在的位置存在的位置words:tree,rose,flower,leaf(leaves).文档.-.(11)(11)环境与建筑：特点、所属关系环境与建筑：特点、所属关系
17、;存在的位置存在的位置buildings:factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,post office,bank,police station,train station,sports stadium,department store,store,school,classroom,house:bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden房子的根本构造：door,gate,wall,window,floor相关句型:1)Where do y
18、ou study at I study at Longdong Primary School.2)Where does your mother work at She works at a hospital.3)Lets meet at the gate of the park.4)My brother is playing in the garden.(12)(12)身体：特点身体：特点body:head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe外貌:fat,thin,plump,tall,short,o
19、ld,young,round face,two big blueeyes,long hair,short hair,black hair,white hair相关句型:1)Im/Youre/Hes/Shes/Were/Theyre(not)tall.2)Is he/she tall or short Hes/Shes tall(short).3)I/We/They/You have(got)black hair.4)He/She has(got)a round face.5)Has he/she got long hair Yes,he/she has.No,he/she hasnt.注意：描
20、述人的外貌时，have 与 has 用法上的区别;形容词的用法，如:tall,short,old,young,black,long小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之四小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之四.文档.-.(话题 13-16)(13)(13)个人情况：、年龄、地址、特点与爱好个人情况：、年龄、地址、特点与爱好age,year,address,address,hobby,hobby:collecting stamps(coins),going swimming doing sth相关句型:1)How old are you Im thirteen years old.2)Im a thirt
21、een-year old boy.3)Whats your address I live at No.48 Renmin road.4)Whats your address My address is 123VIP126.5)Whats your hobby My hobby is going running.Or:I like going running.6)I/You/They like music.7)He likes sightseeing.8)Do you like reading Yes,I do.No,I dont.9)Does he/she like playing baske
22、tballYes,he/she does.No,he/she doesnt.注意：描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词-ing 形式作宾语;主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。动词 ing 的变化规律：1)直接加 ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,2)去掉词尾不发音的 e，如：take-taking,close-closing,e-ing,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,.文
23、档.-.3)重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing,如：sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,bee-being,主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律一样)：1)直接加 s，如：cook-cooks,e-es,close-closes,2)以 o,x,s,sh,ch 结尾+es,如:teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,mis
24、s-misses,3)辅音字母加 y 结尾，把y 改为 i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,4)以 f 或 fe 结尾，把 f 或 fe，改为 v+es.5)特殊：have-has,(14)(14)家庭、亲属和朋友：、年龄、地址、特点与爱家庭、亲属和朋友：、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系words:family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grand mum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,frien
25、d相关句型:1)Is he/she Toms cousin Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isnt.2)Whos he/she Hes/Shes my friend.3)How many people are there in your family Who are theyThere are four,my father,my mother,my brother and me.注意：1)名词单复数，如：family-families;名词单数-复数规律:1)直接加 s，如：boy-boys,term-terms,2)以 o,x,s,sh,ch 结尾+es,如:box-box
26、es,class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,.文档.-.3)辅音字母加 y 结尾，把y 改为 i，+es，如：baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,4)以 f 或 fe 结尾，把 f 或 fe，改为 v+es:leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,5)特
27、殊:man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,6)不变:hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,2)名词所有格，说明是谁的 如：my cousins,his parents它的构成规那么：单数名词后+s，Mikes mother.复数名词词尾有，其后只+，Teachers Da教师节.假设是两人共有时，只在后者+s,Jim and Toms mother.
28、吉姆和汤姆的母亲。不是两者所共有的，两者都+s,Jims and Toms mother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。名词假设是无生命，所有格构成用of,a map of China.一幅中国地图(15)(15)学校：学校建筑和学校生活学校：学校建筑和学校生活words:school building,classroom,dormitory,playground,librarysubjects:Chinese,maths,English,music,puter,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography相关句型:1)Whats your fav
29、ourite subject English.2)Wheres the library Its behind the dormitory.3)When do you go to school At 7:20.文档.-.4)When does Chinese begin on Monday At Eight oclock.5)Does geography begin at twenty to ten on MondayYes,it does.No,it doesnt.6)Were having an English class.(16)(16)社交礼仪：礼貌用语社交礼仪：礼貌用语;询问与应答询问
30、与应答1.Greetings:Hello!Hi!Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you Fine,thanks.And youPlease say hello to your parents for me.2.Introduction:My name is Im a pupil.Im new here.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White.Hello,nice to meet you.3.Farewells:Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.See you then/tomorrow.Good night.Its late.I
31、must go home now.Thanking for ing.4.Thanks:Thank you(very much).Youre wele.Not at all.5.apologies:Sorry.Im sorry.Thats all right.Excuse me.6.Incitation:Will you go shopping with meWould you like to go.文档.-.Id love to.Thank you.7.Asking for permission:May I have an apple Could/Can I use your bikeSure
32、.Certainly.Yes,of course.Yes,do please.8.Expressing wishes:Happy birthday!Thank you.9.Offering help:Can I help you What can I do for you10.Making appointments:Are you free tomorrow What about tomorrow afternoonLets meet at the gate at 7:50.Shall we visit the museum11.Hello!May I speak to Kate Speaki
33、ng/Its Kate here.Whos this/that,please 12.Taking meals:Would you like something to eat/drinkWould you like some fish/meat13.Shopping:Can I help you,sirWhat can I do for you,sir What about this oneDo you like this oneI want/Id like some oranges.How much is the shirt/are the socksIts to small.Two kilo
34、s,please.Ill take it.文档.-.14.Asking the way:Excuse me.Where is the GuangzhouLibraryCan you tell you me the way to the Garden Hotel,pleaseCan I take this bus to Beijing RoadIs there a hotel near here小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之五小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之五(话题 17-20)(17)(17)国家与城市：地理位置国家与城市：地理位置;特点特点Countries:China,Japan,Ame
35、rica(the USA),English(the UK),Australia,Russia,Canada,Italy,India,France,Nationalities:Chinese,Japanese,American,Englishman,Australian,Russian,Canadian,Italian,Indian,French,相关句型:1)Wheres Japan Its to the east of China.2)Where does your friend e from She es from English.3)Where are they from Theyre
36、from Russia.4)What country do you from I e from China.5)What country is he from Hes from France.6)What language does she speak She speaks French.7)What language do they speak They speak Chinese.(18)(18)天气：气候特征天气：气候特征weather:hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,shine,sunny,rain,heavy rain,light rain,rainy,wind,str
37、ong wind,windy,snow,heavy snow,light snow snowy,cloud,cloudy.文档.-.temperature:15(fifteen degrees centigrade),0(zero degree centigrade),-5(minus degrees centigrade)相关句型:1)Whats the weather like in spring Its warm,rainy and wet.2)What will the weather be like there It will be sunny.3)Is it snowing Yes
38、,it is a snowy day.4)Will there be cloudy Yes,there will.5)The sun is shining.6)I like taking a warm bath.(19)(19)节日：节日的特点节日：节日的特点;节日的活动节日的活动festivals:New Years Day,Spring Festival,Womens Day,April foolish Day,May Day,Mothers Day,Childrens Day,Fathers Day,Partys Day,Armys Day,Mid-autumn Festival,Tea
39、chers Day,National Day,Thanks Giving Day,Christmas Day.New Years Day:1st January.Spring Festival:Its the Chinese New Year.Its the first day of the Chinese year.Its a very special festival for all Chinese people.It is usuallyat the end of January or the beginning of February/in late January or early
40、February.The children can get lucky money.Womens Day:Its on 8th March.April Foolish Day:on 1st April,on this day,people can play jokes to their friends.May Day:1st May,laborers day.Mothers Day:on the second Sunday of May.Childrens Day:on June 1st.Fathers Day:on the third Sunday in June.文档.-.Partys b
41、irthday:in China,its on 1st July.Armys Day:in China,its on 1st August.Mid-autumn Festival:on 15th August of Chinese lunar calendar.In China,people eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moon.Teachers Day:on 10th September.National Day:in China,its at the beginning of October.Thanks Gi
42、ving Day:the last Thursday in November,its American festival.Christmas Day:December 25th.(20)(20)方位：人或物的位置方位：人或物的位置;问路与应答问路与应答place:in,on,at,under,near,next to,beside,behind,in front of,inthe front of,in the middle(of),back,on the right/left,the second/person from the right/leftA:Excuse me.Wheres th
43、e department storeCan you tell me the way to the Garden Hotel,PleaseCan I take this bus to Beijing RoadIs there a hotel near hereB:Its over there.Turn right/left at the first crossing.The hotel is on the right/left.Im sorry,I dont know.s小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之六小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之六(话题 21-24)(21)(21)正在发生的事情：现在进
44、展的动作和发生的事正在发生的事情：现在进展的动作和发生的事 be doing something1)Im/Youre/Hes/Shes/Were/Theyre(not)working.文档.-.2)Are you playing football Yes,I am/we are.3)Is he/she taking exercise Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isnt.4)Are they going shopping Yes,they are.No,they arent.5)What are you doing Im/Were cleaning the room.6)W
45、hats he/she doing Hes/Shes having supper.7)What are they doing Theyre reading.(22)(22)日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动 daily routineget up brush ones teeth,wash ones face,make breakfast,have breakfast,go to school/work,do morning exercises,have classes,play basketball,playfootball,run,jump,go ho
46、me,have lunch,have supper,do ones homework,watch TV,do some reading,take a bath,go to bed1)What time do you get up I usually get up at 6 oclock.2)Shen Zhen often takes a bath at 9 oclock in the morning.3)My mother is never late for work.(23)(23)方案与打算：方案和将要进展的动作和发生的事方案与打算：方案和将要进展的动作和发生的事 be going to
47、do 1)Im/Youre/Hes/Shes/Were/Theyre(not)going to visit the museum.2)Are you going to swim Yes,I am/we are.No,Im not/we arent.3)Is he/she going to see Miss Wang Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isnt.4)What are you going to do tomorrow Im/Were going to visit the farm.5)I/You/He/She/They/We will go skiing.6)Are
48、you going to be busy tomorrow Yes,I am/we are.go swimming,go shopping,go climbing,go skiing,go walking,go running,go fishing,go skating,go sightseeing,.文档.-.(24)(24)能力和可能：可能进展的动作和发生的事能力和可能：可能进展的动作和发生的事1)I/You/He/She/We/They can(cant)e here tomorrow.2)Can he/she visit the factory today Yes,he/she can.No,he/she cant.3)Can they go by bus Yes,they can.No,they cant.4)May I visit the factory this afternoon Yes,of course/Sure/Certainly.5)May I sit here Yes,of course/please do.注意:情态动词 can 的用法,can do(+动词原形).over there.Turn right/legt.文档.