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1、2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语真题及答案考生须知:1.全卷共10页，七大题，71小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，共70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man see the film? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. Whose is the blue watch? A. Marys. B. Helens. C. Tonys. 3. Why is the woman going to London? A. To have a vacation. B. To visit a friend. C. To work there. 4. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B.
3、Cloudy. C. Sunny. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a library. C. At a bookshop. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 7小题。6. Whats Amys favourite hobby? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 27. Which club does Amy advise Sam to join? A. The Cooking
4、 Club. B. The Acting Club. C. The Music Club.听下面一段对话，回答第8 10小题。8. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Six or seven hours. B. Seven or eight hours. C. Ten or more hours. 9. What does Bob usually do at the weekend? A. Exercise. B. Watch TV. C. Play computer games. 10. Whats the probable rela
5、tionship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。11. What does Jessica think of her job? A. Perfect. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 12. How does Jessica go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By underground. 13. What d
6、oes Jessica do in the morning? A. She phones her friend, Kelly.B. She goes shopping for her lunch.C. She collects shopping information. 14. When does Jessica write a report? A. At noon. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Where does Jessica often go on Sundays? A. To the market. B. To the co
7、mpany. C. To her mums home. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。It was Mothers Day. When I woke up that morning, I knew something was _1_ in the house. Usually, I am the first to get up. But this morning, I could hear someone else up and searching around in the _
8、2_ . I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite _3_ .I called to see what was going on. My little boy Bill quickly answered. “Dont _4_ , Mum! ” he shouted as he came running to my bedroom door. “Im making something _5
9、_ for you this Mothers Day. Im making a nice breakfast, and I want to _6_ you in bed.”I was surprised because Bill had _7_ made breakfast before. I considered if I should get up and _8_ him. However, I decided to lie back and wait to see what he would _9_ for me. I smelled eggs burning, and I heard
10、sausages frying too quickly. He sure was making a _10_ in the kitchen! After a few minutes, I heard my little boy knock at the bedroom door. _11_ came into the room with some sausages and eggs, a hamburger and a glass of milk. The sausages were _12_ and the eggs were burnt. This was his first time t
11、o cook. I could feel the tears of great _13_ coming to my eyes as he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mothers Day!” he said. I ate the meal proudly _14_ it was difficult to make the hard, burnt sausages go down my throat（喉咙）. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when Bill call
12、s to wish me well on Mothers Day, the _15_ of that morning comes back. We always laugh about it. It has become a special story that we share.1. A. hopefulB. necessaryC. differentD. creative2. A. bedroomB. bathroomC. gardenD. kitchen3. A. easyB. busyC. commonD. serious4. A. get upB. give upC. run awa
13、yD. fall away5. A. specialB. strangeC. naturalD. expensive6. A. callB. teachC. serveD. dress7. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never8. A. helpB. feedC. correctD. punish9. A. buyB. readC. cookD. sing10. A. wishB. messC. decisionD. change11. A. IB. HeC. WeD. They12. A. deliciousB. freshC. hardD. col
14、d13 A. regretB. shameC. confidenceD. happiness14. A. ifB. soC. untilD. although15. A. secretB. memoryC. traditionD. adventure【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子在母亲节为作者准备了一顿充满爱心的早餐。这是儿子第一次下厨，虽然味道并不可口，但作者非常感动。【1题详解】句意：那天早上我醒来时
15、候，我知道家里有点不一样了。hopeful有希望的；necessary有必要的；different不同的；creative有创意的。根据“Usually, I am the first to get up. But this morning, I could hear someone else up”可知，今日不同往日，故选C。【2题详解】句意：但今天早上，我听到有人在厨房里找东西。bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door
16、 opening and closing, and water running.”可知，是厨房里的声音，故选D。【3题详解】句意：听起来挺忙的。easy容易的；busy忙碌的；common共同的；serious严肃的。根据“I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running.”可知，厨房里是忙忙碌碌的声音，故选B。【4题详解】句意：别起来，妈妈！get up起床；give up放弃；run away跑开；fall away消失。根据“I c
17、onsidered if I should get up”可知，儿子让我别起床，故选A。【5题详解】句意：这个母亲节，我为您做了些特别的东西。special特别的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Im making something.or you this Mothers Day.”可知，要做些特别的东西，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我正在做一顿美味的早餐，我想让您在床上吃。call打电话；teach教；serve服务；dress穿衣。根据“Im making a nice breakfast, and I want to.you in bed.”可
18、知，儿子想让我在床上吃早餐，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我很惊讶，因为比尔以前从来没有做过早餐。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“This was his first time to cook.”可知，这是儿子第一次做饭，所以以前从来没有做过早餐，故选D。【8题详解】句意：我考虑是否应该起来帮助他。help帮助；feed喂养；correct纠正；punish惩罚。根据前文可知，儿子从没做过饭，所以在考虑要不要帮他，故选A。【9题详解】句意：然而，我决定躺下，等着看他会为我做什么。buy买；read读；cook做饭；sing唱歌。根据“wait t
19、o see what he would.for me”可知，看儿子为我做了什么，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他把厨房弄得一团糟！wish希望；mess混乱；decision决定；change改变。根据“I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying too quickly.”可知，厨房一团糟，故选B。【11题详解】句意：他走进房间，拿着一些香肠、鸡蛋、一个汉堡包和一杯牛奶。I我；He他；We我们；They他们。此处指儿子，故选B。【12题详解】句意：香肠硬了，鸡蛋烧焦了。delicious美味的；fresh新鲜的；hard硬的；cold冷
20、的。根据“I heard sausages frying too quickly”可知，香肠烧硬了，故选C。【13题详解】句意：当他把盛着食物的盘子放在我的床上，吻我的时候，我能感觉到幸福的泪水涌上了我的眼睛。 regret后悔；shame羞愧；confidence自信；happiness开心，幸福根据“I could feel the tears of ing to my eyes as he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss.”可知，我很幸福，故选D。【14题详解】句意：虽然很难把又硬又焦的香肠咽下喉咙，但我很自豪地吃了这顿
21、饭。if如果；so因此；until直到；although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。【15题详解】句意：现在，当比尔在母亲节打电话给我祝福时，那天早上的记忆又回来了。secret秘密；memory回忆；tradition传统；adventure冒险。根据“Now, when Bill calls to wish me well on Mothers Day, the.of that morning comes back.”可知，总能想起母亲节的美好回忆，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
22、个选项中选出最佳选项。AOpinions on Life Skills EducationAlthough students are busy studying, it is important to remember another area of study life skills, such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They are useful in our daily life. Here are some opinions about life skills education.Mrs. BlairChildren ne
23、ed to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighbourhood.Li PingWe have life skills classes at school. Theyre quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a mea
24、l. These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own.KevinIm not sure whether it is necessary because I havent tried life skills classes yet. In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They dont think it will improve their chances of getting into college.MaryHavin
25、g life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them.16. In Kevins opinion, many students pay no attention to learning life skills bec
26、ause _.A. they are not interested in itB. its helpless for attending collegeC. they are not sure what to learnD. its useless to improve living level17. According to Li Ping, what can we get from life skills education?A. Knowledge for college.B. Chances to help our neighbours.C. Knowledge for living
27、alone.D. Chances to learn from our parents.18. Who have the same opinion on life skills education according to the text?A. Li Ping, Kevin and Mary.B. Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary.C. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin.D. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍几个人对于生活技能教育的看法。【16题详解】细节
28、理解题。根据“In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They dont think it will improve their chances of getting into college.”可知，许多学生不重视学习生活技能，因为他们认为这不会提高他们进入大学的机会。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own.”可知，这些课程为我们提供了独立生活所需的知识。故选C。【18题详解】
29、细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Blair Children need to learn most of the life skills at school.”，“Li Ping Theyre quite useful.”和“Mary Having life skills classes at school is important.”可知，Mrs. Blair，Li Ping和Mary有相同的看法，故选D。BAlice was very excited. One of her favourite writers had just published a new book. She had sav
30、ed up her money, and she was ready to buy the book this weekend. She talked about the book with her online chat（聊天）group. A lot of the other kids in the group were going to buy the book, too. In fact, that was the main thing everyone in the chat room was talking about one afternoon. All of a sudden,
31、 Alice got a chat message from Ella, one of the kids in the chat room. The message said that Ella wanted to meet Alice at the bookstore. Then they could buy the new book together. Alice told her mum about the message, and her mum asked, “Do you know Ella from school?”“No,” Alice answered. “Weve only
32、 chatted online. I dont think she goes to my school.”“Listen,” Alices mum was anxious and said, “I want you to have friends, but sometimes, people online arent who they say they are. And when youre online, you cant always tell. So I dont think its a good idea for you to meet this person.”“But, Mum,”
33、 Alice said, “what if it is just a kid named Ella who wants to buy a book with me?” Alices mum considered that for a moment. Then she said, “Lets do this. Dad and I will go with you to the bookstore to buy the book with Ella. If Ella really is just a kid who wants to meet you in person, thats great.
34、 If not, _.” Alice didnt like that idea. It made her feel like a baby. But she knew her mum was right about safety, so she finally nodded. Then she answered Ellas message. She told Ella that she and her parents would be at the bookstore the next afternoon. The next day, Alice went to the bookstore w
35、ith her mum and dad. When Ella never showed up and then disappeared from the chat room, Alice knew her parents were right. She was glad they were there to be with her.19. What did Alice plan to do that weekend?A. To buy a book with Ella.B. To talk with her parents.C. To chat online with friends.D. T
36、o meet her favourite writer.20. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in the text?A. Worried.B. Bored.C. Pleased.D. Interested.21. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “_”?A. well say sorry to herB. youll lose all your moneyC. well take care of youD. youll miss a good chanc
37、e22. Which is a lesson from the text?A. Dont believe anyone except your parents.B. Always stay away from online chat groups.C. Kids should not go out without their parents.D. We must pay attention to safety on the Internet.【答案】19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，爱丽丝准备跟网上认识的艾拉一起去书店买书，但是父母不放心决定跟爱丽
38、丝一起去，爱丽斯告诉了艾拉这件事，但是第二天艾拉并没有出现。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：必须注意网络安全，不能轻信任何人。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“She had saved up her money, and she was ready to buy the book this weekend.”和“what if it is just a kid named Ella who wants to buy a book with me?”可知，爱丽丝已经攒好了钱，准备这个周末买这本书。故选A。【20题详解】词句猜测题。根据“I want you to have friends, but s
39、ometimes, people online arent who they say they are. And when youre online, you cant always tell. So I dont think its a good idea for you to meet this person.”可知，妈妈担心网上认识的人不安全，所以anxious的意思是“担心的，紧张的”，故选A。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“If Ella really is just a kid who wants to meet you in person, thats great. If not
40、, .”可知，爸妈决定跟爱丽丝一起去，如果艾拉是个孩子就没事，但如果不是个孩子，爸妈会保护爱丽丝。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“The next day, Alice went to the bookstore with her mum and dad. When Ella never showed up and then disappeared from the chat room, Alice knew her parents were right. She was glad they were there to be with her.”可知，第二天艾拉没出现，也在聊天室里消失
41、了，由此推知，我们必须注意网络安全，不能轻信任何人。故选D。C Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
42、 These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. So why did these peo
43、ple go to so much trouble to turn the mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat（平坦的）areas of land here. Building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away. But perha
44、ps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked in harmony（和谐）with nature to make these terraces. The terraces are cleverly shaped, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into
45、the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. For them, traditions hold much value. This
46、knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise（赞扬）, and thousands of visitors come to enjoy this great wonder created by people and nature working together.23. How
47、 does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1?A. By telling stories.B. By describing sights.C. By showing cultures.D. By making interviews.24. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Why the farmers use the waterways to grow rice.B. Why the farmers turn the mountains into terraces.C. How people work in harmony with natur