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1、2019年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍1（1分）（2019株洲）What is Oliver going to be a volunteer for？ABC2（1分）（2019株洲）Which does Xiao Xiaos grandma want？A BC3（1分）（2019株洲）How long will the sunny days last？A5
2、 daysB6 daysC7 days4（1分）（2019株洲）When will the openair piano concert begin？AAt 8：30BAt 9：00CAt 9：305（1分）（2019株洲）How often does the man do chores at home？AOnce a dayBTwice a dayCThree times a day第二节（共6个小题；满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
3、答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（2分）（2019株洲）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题（1）What book is Mark reading？ATreasure IslandBA Tale of Two CitiesCAll Men Are Brothers（2）How much is the book？A57 yuanB67 yuanC77 yuan7（2分）（2019株洲）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题（1）Who posted the leaves？AThe mans brotherBThe mans motherCThe mans father（2）What is the womans
4、favorite？AZongzi with porkBZongzi with eggCZongzi with beef8（2分）（2019株洲）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题（1）How many teachers has Anna met？ANineBEightCSeven（2）Where is her foreign classmate from？AEnglandBRussiaCCanada9（3分）（2019株洲）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题（1）Why does Xiao Meng ask for help？ABecause of failing his testBBecause o
5、f a fight with his best friendCBecause of too much pressure about English study（2）How many subjects docs Xiao Meng have？A9B10C11（3）What is Xiao Mengs mother？AA teacherBA doctorCA worker10（3分）（2019株洲）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题（1）How did Lisa go to Yunnan？ABy carBBy trainCBy plane（2）What did Lisa like best？AThe
6、beauties of natureBThe rice noodlesCThe big show（3）How many poems did Lisa write？ATwoBThreeCFive11（3分）（2019株洲）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题（1）When did Donald find a job？AIn MarchBIn MayCIn September（2）Which does Donald like to drink best？AJuiceBBeerCTea（3）What did Donald do when he saw the burning building？ATelep
7、honed the policeBJust lookedCHelped put out the fire第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空12（1分）（2019株洲）There are only big trees on one side of the street，different flowers lie on _（）AotherBanotherCthe other13（1分）（2019株洲）_ October 1，we will celebrate the seventieth birt
8、hday of the Peoples Republic of China（）AOnBInCAt14（1分）（2019株洲）Every one of us _ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people（）AmightBshouldCcould15（1分）（2019株洲）_ lucky they are，I thought，to have each other（）AWhat aBWhatCHow16（1分）（2019株洲）The world is changing with every secon
9、d；and China，_ too，with every second（）Ais changingBhad changedCchanged17（1分）（2019株洲）Brown draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put _ on the Internet to find him（）AhimBherCit18（1分）（2019株洲）We have decided to sell five things _ we no longer use（）AthatBwhereCwho19（1分）（2019株洲）Actions speak _ tha
10、n words，as the saying goes（）AloudBlouderCloudest20（1分）（2019株洲）The students in this school _ to choose their own school uniforms（）Aare allowedBallowedCare allowing21（1分）（2019株洲）She will _ the silk dress and go out（）Aput awayBput upCput on第二节 完形填空（共1个小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
11、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22（15分）（2019株洲）In the morning，everythings slippery with ice outsideI hold the trees to keep from falling，and my fuzzy gloves（毛茸茸的手套）sickHow silly!Shoes slip（滑），but gloves stick to iceWait，that gives me an （1） I go inside and get a pair of Dads old socksI pull them on over （2） shoes a
12、nd step outside againYay!No more slipping In the afternoon，Grandpas （3） me to my swimming classHes brought me a cup of teaYum!I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drinkYikes!The tea is （4） ，I want to put it down to cool，（5） Grandpas car is old and doesnt have cup holders I put my shoe on the
13、floorAnd，look，the （6） where my foot goes in is kind ofcupshaped! Grandpa （7） my shoecup holder，but he says，I think Id better keep my shoes on while Im driving In the evening，Mom says，Go away，dog!Shes making a sweater for Dad，and the silly dog is running after the yarn（毛线）all over When Im an inventor
14、，Ill （8） you a dogproof yarn holder，I tell her Great!she saysWill it be done soon？ Well，its a new idea，I sayIll have to think about it As I （9） ，I play with a big plastic bottle on the tableHmm，I cut the bottom of the bottle，then put the ball of yam in，with the yarn coming out of the mouthIt fitsI h
15、ang the bottle on the wall，away from the dog Maybe this will work until I finish my invention，I tell Mom Perfect，she saysAnd，Xiao Wei，（10） dont have to be new thingsUsing old stuff in clever，new ways is inventing（1）AideaBadvantageCarticle（2）AhisBmyCtheir（3）AguidingBflyingCdriving（4）AcoldBhotCsweet（5
16、）AbutBsoCand（6）AbottleBboxChole（7）AlikesBhatesCorders（8）ApostBbuildCbuy（9）AthinkBeatCdraw（10）AcompetitionsBgiftsCinventions第三部分 阅读技能（共5个小题；满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子23（4分）（2019株洲）（1）How many times should the basketball players eat fruit？ ATwoBThreeCFour（2）This picture mainly intr
17、oduces the ways of Abecoming strongBtrainingCeating24（6分）（2019株洲）Kindsfull timestudy on the InternetStudentsof all agesa gap year before college studyBuildings By AICoursesover 30 course to choose frommore than 10 languagesTeachersExamsall sidesdifferent kinds（1）What can students get before college
18、study？ A30 coursesBAl robotsCA gap year（2）How many points does the form mention？ A4B6C19（3）What can be the best title for the form？ AFuture Schools of ChinaBFuture Exams of ChinaCFuture Students of China25（10分）（2019株洲）Protecting the earth is like protecting our eyesPeoples attention to recycling is
19、increasingFrom recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products，there are many developments to be seen in almost every comer of the world Sweden is a worldwide leader in recyclingThey open worlds first mall for repaired and recycled goods，Its called ReTuna，a twostory building in Eskilst
20、una，Sweden，about 70 miles west of StockholmThe clever thing about this mall is its positionIts right next to the citys recycling centreSo a stream of cars is already coming to drop off unwanted household thingsThis produces a supply of things for the shopsThere are 14 special shopsWhen goods arrive，
21、a team sorts everything into categories（类别）The mall only sells goods that are recycled orupcycled，meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something newBy doing so，50 new jobs were created in repair and retail（零售） You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves itAnd the
22、world loves it，said Anna Bergstrom，the manager of the ReTuna MallI think its fun to find something that people have used，and we can use further，said Cato Limas，a ReTuna customer（顾客）If you look at the things theyre selling here，theyre almost newSo actually，why do you need to buy new things？ These unw
23、anted things found new homesIn 2018，the mall sold secondhand goods worth 1.3million（1）The Swedens first mall for repaired and recycled goods is ARcTunaBEskilstunaCAnna Bergstrom（2）How many new jobs were created in repair and retail？ A14B50C70（3）What does the underlined word sustainable in Paragraph
24、3 mean？ ALuckyBPrivateCEnvironment friendly（4）Who is Cato Limas？ AA managerBA customerCA driver（5）The passage mainly talks about Ashopping in SwedenBmaking more moneyCthe mall selling secondhand goods26（10分）（2019株洲）The United Kingdom，officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northe
25、rn Ireland，is a state located at northwest EuropeThe United Kingdom has four countries：England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland It is one of the most powerful，and richest countries in the worldIt is an amazing piece of land that is rich in history and facts，some of which are yet to be discoveredF
26、rom the natural beauty to the people，technological advancement（科技进步）and sports，no one can ever have enough of the UKTo learn more about the country，you should read the facts below The English drink the most tea in the worldThey drink over 163 million cups of tea daily，about 20 times the number of cu
27、ps drunk by Americans Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years，it has also been involved in the shortest warThe AngloZanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes，just the time for a class The UK has the highest rate（比率）of being very fat in the worldAlmost 25% of t
28、he British duets are very fat The UK has the thirdhighest rate of heart disease in EuropeIt ranks（排位）just below Ireland and Finland Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day，58 are independent of the UK，the highest by any country Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811 Accor
29、ding to history，the London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme，when the Saxons had tom it down using ropes and boatsThe Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course（1）The first paragraph introduces the of the UKApeopleBcountriesCweather（2）What do the English drink th
30、e most？ ACoffeeBColaCTea（3）When did the AngloZanzibar War happen？ AIn 1896BIn 1811CIn 1800（4）What did the writer use most to tell the truth？ AStoriesBExamplesCNumbers（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ AThe Culture of the UKBThe Fun Facts of the UKCThe Science of the UK27（10分）（2019株洲）The 2
31、030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms，including extreme poverty（极度贫困），is the greatest taskBecause 1.4 billion people in developing countries live on less than 1.25 a dayAnother 842 million people，or one in eight people，do not have enough to eat，today The good news is that there are wa
32、ys to end poverty Creating jobs，both in the United States and abroad，is a great way to deal with povertyWhen people have jobs，they have money，and when people have money，they can more easily get themselves out of povertyThe UNsays that For the poor，labor is often the only thing they can use to improv
33、e their wellbeing The education of girls and women impacts（影响）the rest of the societiesA womans degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children，to her health and diseasesEducating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations，as well as in the United States The
34、 United States hasnt raised the lowest pay since 2007Because of this，right now，A fulltime worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in povertyAnd this is a problem in almost every other country，especially in developing nationsRaising the lowest pay could poss
35、ibly increase the health and wellbeing of millions The president of the World Bank，Jim Yong Kim，says that he believes health care covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030 He says that health care could end povertyBecause about 100 million people are pushed
36、into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems，and health problems push about another 150 million into very serious hardship These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead，there is a practical path forward（1）How many people do not have enough t
37、o eat today？ A100 millionB150 millionC842 million（2）What is the only thing the poor can use to improve their wellbeing？ ACreatingBLaborCStudying（3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us Athe importance of educating girls and womenBthe ways of educating girls and womenCthe time of educating girls and w
38、omen（4）Who is Jim Yong Kim？ AThe President of the UNBThe president of the World BankCThe President of the United States（5）How many ways to end poverty are mentioned？ A4B6C7第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节 双向翻译（共1个小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语28（10分）（2019株洲）Since its reform and opening up began in t
39、he late 1970s，China has made great achievements in many fields （1）Beijings new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morningAt 9 am，on May 13，2019，the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight（飞行），taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the nor
40、thern part of the cityAt 9：30 am，the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport Chinas first science fiction（科幻）film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world（2）中国的科幻电影行业前途光明Science fiction is really taking the central stage in ChinaLets just
41、see more of itA study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago（3）China is leading the worlds greening effortThe result comes mostly from treeplanting programs and intensive agriculture in China Another research scientist and coauthor of the study Rama Nemani said， （4
42、）Once people realize there is a problem，they begin to fix itIn the 1970s and 80s in China，the greening situation was not goodIn the 1990s，people realized itAnd today things have improved So many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland（5）我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海永不干涸We want to sing sincerely for her（1）
43、（2） （3） （4） （5） 第二节 回答问题（共1个小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题29（10分）（2019株洲）Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests，hoping small animals around may find themBut what if they are never noticed？People believe they would rot（腐烂）one daySo it doesnt matterIs that true？ Sure they willBut it wont
44、happen overnight Marjorie Woodruff，works in the Grand Canyon，set up a small experimentShe put a banana peel（皮），orange peels in a box，wide enough to allow small animals to go in and outAfter six months，the orange peels had dried out，the banana had turned blackNothing had been eaten or had rotted She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen In fact，it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year Do we eat orange peels？ We do notSo why would a squirrel（松鼠）eat？ W