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1、2019年广西河池市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题1June lst is Day. My sister is happy on that day every year.AWomensBFathersCTeachersDChildrens2We often have three meals_day. And we usually have_breakfast at 8:00 every morning.Aa ; theBa; aCa; /D/; the3Please pass me_ book on the righ
2、t.AfourBfourthCthe fourDthe fourth4Look! The boys are making the model boat by_.AhimselfBthemselvesCourselvesDyourselves5I know her face _ I cant remember her name.AandBbutCsoDor6Linda is _of the three girls, but she is the tallest.AyoungByoungerCyoungestDthe youngest7Tina, close the door_. Your bro
3、ther is studying for the exam.AclearlyBeasilyCwidelyDquietly8My parents dont allow me_TV on school nights.Ato watchBwatchCwatchesDwatching9My English teacher always comes into the classroom _ a smile.AbyBforConDwith10We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _,
4、 well be very glad.AcomeBcomesCare comingDwill come11Is that red schoolbag Marys?It_be hers. She hates that color.AmayBmustCcantDmight12Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They_last month.Awere plantedBare plantedCare plantingDwere planting13My cousin hasnt decided _this weekend.Ahow w
5、ill he go to ShanghaiBhow he will go to ShanghaiChow has he gone to ShanghaiDhow he has gone to Shanghai14Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.Alooks upBlooks outClooks overDtakes care of15We have won the first prize in the singing competition!_!AHave a go
6、od tripBWait a momentCNever mindDCongratulations二、完型填空 One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she needed help. 16 he stopped his car in front of her and got out.Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. “ 17 had stopp
7、ed to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 18 ? He didnt look safe, he looked poor and hungry.” the old lady thought.He could see that she was worried. So he said, “I am here 19 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire(车胎漏气). 20 dont you wait in the car where its warm while I change th
8、e tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson.”Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 21 her car.About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 22 she should pay. Bryant 23 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 24 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw some
9、one who needed help, she could give that person her help.The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 25 as he went on his way home.16AAndBButCOrDSo17AEveryoneBSomeoneCAnyoneDNo one18AhimBherCmeDus19Ato hurtBto helpCto troubleDto visit20AWhyBWhatCWhichD
10、When21Agot outBgot awayCgot intoDgot off22Ahow muchBhow farChow longDHow soon23AeverBneverCseldomDalways24AclearlyBcarefullyCreallyDcompletely25AgoodBsadCaloneDangry三、阅读判断 Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5.000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the fi
11、rst to discover tea as a drink. More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is bel
12、ieved that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England tea didnt appear until around 1660. But less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popu
13、larity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.26It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.27The book Cha Jing was written by Lu
14、 Yu.28The tea was brought io Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries.29The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century.30The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.四、阅读单选 Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because
15、 she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.A man asked her if she had something to eat. She gave him her bread A child cried and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coa
16、t.One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.Suddenly, stars fell from t
17、he sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.31The beautiful little girl was because she had no family and no home.AlazyBaloneCrichDthin32When she met a child with no coat, sh
18、e gave him her .AbreadBhatCcoatDmoney33 , she gave her dress away.AIn an old houseBIn the forestCIn the skyDAt home34 fell from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.AThe hatBThe coatCThe breadDThe stars35The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her .AkindnessBfami
19、lyCbeautyDdress Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Sta
20、ying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous becau
21、se of many glass objects.If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as pos
22、sible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.Always remember to hope for the best but prep
23、are for the worst.36What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese?A坍塌B废墟C幸存D失踪37What shouldnt you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts?ATo get under a table.BTo get under a bed.CTo stay out of the kitchen.DTo stand near walls or windows.38Which is the wrong way if you are outsi
24、de when the earthquake happens to you?ATo stay away from buildings and trees.BTo get as far away from the sea water as possible.CTo run into your house quickly to take something valuable.DTo drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in39When an earthquake happens,
25、 often comes out.Aelectronic fireBgas fireCforest fireDgrass fire40What is the passage mainly about?AThe ways to stay calm.BThe ways to stay away from tall buildings.CThe ways to move outdoors to an open area.DThe ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. The World Health Organization(世界卫
26、生组织)says air pollution kills seven millionpeople around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick.However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect (影响)your brain and your ability to think.A new study shows that air pollution
27、can cause a “huge” reduction(减少) in our intelligence(智商). The researchers reported that the long-term exposure(暴露) to air pollution can affect a persons mental(智力) abilities in two areas: language and math.Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team fou
28、nd that breathing polluted air can reduce a persons education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect (结果)generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, especially for men and for those with little or no education. “The older persons they are more affected. And we find, quite interesti
29、ngly, men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.”The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.Why were language skills more affec
30、ted than math? There are two main kinds of tissue(组织) in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a persons language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white
31、 matter in the brain, but not the grey matter.Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills, just not as much as their language skills.41Air pollution causes_million people to die around the world each year.AoneBtwoCsevenDsixty-four42Which is not true according to the passage?ABreathing di
32、rty air may hurt your body.BBreathing dirty air can affect your brain,CBreathing dirty air can affect your ability to think.DBreathing dirty air can make your immune system(免疫系统) strong.43The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except _.AmenBwomenCthose with little o
33、r no educationDthose over 64 years of age44In the sixth paragraph, “people working outdoors” probably refers to(指的是) “_”.Athe researchersBpeople with little or no educationCpeople from the World Health OrganizationDpeople from the Yale School of Public Health45Air pollution affected the language ski
34、lls math skills.Aas much asBas little asCmore thanDless than五、补全对话7选5根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。A: Hey, David. Well have a three-day holiday. 46B: Nothing much. What about you?A: Im going to my hometown with my parents.B: 47A: To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.B: 48A: Its a traditional festiv
35、al in China.B: 49A: Well have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi.B: Zongzi? What is it? Is it delicious?A: Yes. Every year my grandmotheromakes it with some rice, meat and the leaves of bamboo. 50 We can celebrateit together.B: Great. Id love to. Thanks a l
36、ot,A: Youre welcome.AThats interesting.BWhat are you going to do?CFor what?DWhat kind of festival is it?E.How will you celebrate it?F.I have never tasted it.G.Would you like to go with us?六、根据首字母填空A单词拼写 根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。51For breakfast, Tina would like some milk and_(蛋糕).52Theres a
37、pay phone _(在 的后面) the library.53Its very _(重要的) to make a plan before we do everything.54He s _up late to watch the football match last night.55Come on! We havent finished our task y_.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文B选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。the seem thing but goodThe best way of l
38、earning English is using English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up(迷惑的) and people wont understand. Sometimes people will say56 too quickly and you cant understand them. 57 if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.Dont b
39、e unhappy if the people58 to laugh at your mistakes.Its much59 for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they dont know what you are saying. 60most important rule for learning English is “Dont be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes.”八、填写适当的单词补全对话根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的
40、词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。A: Hey, Linda, your hometown is really beautiful.B: Yes, Ive been away61the past few years, but I still love this town. Even though its old, its full of interesting places to see 62 things to do.A: Wow, look at that building! Ive never63anything like it.B: Yes, thats64of the oldes
41、t buildings in this town. Its been around for hundreds of years. Its now the new history museum.A: Nice. Can65check it out?B: Sure. But first, lets have lunch at this restaurant down the street.A: OK.九、材料作文66“人生没有彩排，生命没有重来”，你平安、健康、快乐地成长是父母最大的心愿。今年6月下旬学校将举办一场以“Keep away from the danger!” 为主题的英文演讲比赛。假
42、如你是王雷同学，大家推选你参加这次比赛。请跟进以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。写作提示：写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2.所有的提示词都须用上，包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯：3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚：4.词数100词左右。(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)Keep away from the danger!Hello! Everyone, Im Wang Lei. The danger is around us. So we must learn how to keep away from the danger, First,
43、 we mustnt go swimming without our parents or teachers permission. In a word, we must try our best to keep away from the danger!Thats all. Thank you for listening!参考答案1C【解析】【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节，每年那一天我的妹妹都非常开心。Womens妇女的；Fathers父亲的；Teachers老师的；Childrens儿童的。根据句意June 1st和常识可知，6月1日是儿童节。故应选D。2C【解析】【详解】句意：我们一天经
44、常吃三顿饭，我们通常在每天早上8点吃早饭。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示单位“一天”，应用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空后breakfast是“早餐”，在一日三餐的前面不用冠词。故应选C。3D【解析】【详解】句意：请把右边第四本书递给我。four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词；the four形式错误；the fourth特指第四个。根据句意和空后book是单数形式可知，这里表示的是“第四本书”，应用序数词，序数词前必须用定冠词，故应选D。4B【解析】【详解】句意：看！这些男孩们在自己制作模型船。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。by oneself意为“独自，单独地”，是固定短语。该句话的主语是The boys，第三人称，因此这里指“他们自己”，故选B。5B【解析】【详解】句意：我记得她的外貌但是我不记得她的名字了。and和，而且；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示结果；or或者；否则。空前I know her face；空后是I cant remember，前后是转折的关系，故应选B。6D【解析】【详解】句意：Linda是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。youn