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1、2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题及答案(本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分)注意:答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共85分)一、听力理解(每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。ABCD1. _2._3._4._(二)听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。5. A. Math.B. Eggs.C. At 7:30.6. A. Yes, she does.B. Yes, she did.C. No, she wasnt.7. A. Only one kilometer.B.15 m
2、inutes.C. Once a day.8. A. Its Jim.B. It might be Janes.C. Its black.9. A. Good idea.B. Yes, Id like to.C. Thank you.10. A. Shes my sister.B. She is a nurse.C. She was reading.(三)听对话，选择正确的答案。A)你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。11. A. Because theyre friendly.B. Because theyre cute.C. Because theyre sm
3、art.12. A. His mother.B. His brother.C. His father.13. A. Play the violin.B. Play the guitar.C. Play the piano.14. A. In 1791.B. In 1917.C. In 1971.15. A. 22 dollars.B. 21 dollars.C. 11 dollars.B)你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16. When are they going to the museum?A. Next Saturda
4、y morning.B. Next Sunday afternoon.C. Next Sunday morning.17. Whats the rule of the museum?A. No food.B. No photos.C. No music.听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. Where did Ted go last Saturday?A. To the cinema.B. To the farm.C. To the restaurant.19. How did Lucy get to the farm?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.20.
5、 When did Lucy get back home?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.C. At 6:15 pm.(四)听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。21. Which class won first place in the soccer match last week?A. Class 3.B. Class 5.C. Class 8.22. Who will give a speech this Tuesday afternoon?A. Dr. Smith.B. Dr. Brown.C. Dr. Miller.23. Where will the spee
6、ch be given?A. In the school garden.B. In the school hall.C. In the school library.24. What will they discuss at the English Corner?A. Chinese poems.B. How to keep safe.C. School life.25. Which country are the foreign students from?A. Canada.B. England.C. America.(五)听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍
7、。Sports and MeAt schoolI play basketball, volleyball and do some (26) _ in P.E. class.After schoolI go to the swimming club on (27) _ afternoon.On weekendsI often go bike riding with my family when the weather is (28) _.ReasonsIt can make me much (29) _ while exercising.I can make friends and learn
8、to (30) _ together.二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Jim is a funny boy. He is good _ telling jokes.A. withB. atC. forD. of2. Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)? No. _ is on the sofa.A. HersB. HisC. YoursD. Mine3. I have a _. What should I do? You should go to the dentist.A. toothacheB. headach
9、eC. stomachacheD. fever4. Laura is a _ girl.I think so. She is only 3, but she isnt afraid of singing in public.A. cleverB. seriousC. braveD. careful5. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is _ late for school.A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. never6. The air pollution in our city is becoming worse
10、and worse.Thats right. But the government is trying to _ this problem.A. solveB. planC. answerD. discover7. Amy, dont forget _ your mask (口罩) when you go out. Dont worry, mom. I will.A. wearB. wearsC. to wearD. wearing8. Julie, why did you _ the job? Because I found a better one.A. turn upB. turn do
11、wnC. look forD. look through9. What are they doing? They are discussing what to _ to the school in the village.A. give awayB. throw awayC. clean upD. cut up10. _ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!So it is.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What11. There _ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our
12、school tomorrow afternoon.Great! We cant wait!A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have12. Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?Yes. Its _ of all.A. convenientB. more convenientC. most convenientD. the most convenient13. People _ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during
13、the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). I think its a good way to protect ourselves.A. are askingB. are askedC. askedD. ask14. I wonder _. Im not sure. Maybe yes.A. if has Dave got his drivers licenseB. how long has Dave got his drivers licenseC. if Dave has got his drivers licenseD. how long Dave has got his
14、 drivers license15. Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow Gina?_. Catch you at 9:00 am.A. Sure, Id love toB. Lucky youC. Yes, pleaseD. Have a good time三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan? She is _16_ unusual girl. She received the award (奖)
15、of the Person Touching China for 2021_17_ March 3rd. In 2018 she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a _18_ world. Her story has moved thousands of people.Jiang was born
16、in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means “dream and south”. Her parents wished that their _19_ would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life _20_. She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she _21_, she began to learn
17、 lip-reading (唇读). She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.Through her hard work, she _22_ Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her li
18、fe on peoples _23_. During her college days, she was a _24_ to help the disabled children in her hometown.“For people _25_ are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people, and maybe we can even do better!”16. A. aB. anC. theD. /17. A. inB. atC. onD. from18. A. silen
19、tB. strangeC. colorfulD. noisy19. A. sisterB. brotherC. sonD. daughter20. A. changesB. changedC. is changingD. has changed21A. showed upB. ended upC. grew upD. woke up22. A. leftB. enteredC. visitedD. introduced23. A. exerciseB. workC. studyD. health24. A. doctorB. managerC. volunteerD. master25. A.
20、 whoB. whichC. whatD. whom四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。AA Chinese knot (中国结) is woven (编织) with a single rope (绳). It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good
21、 luck.The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dyna
22、sties. But this art wasnt really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to expr
23、ess each others love and wishes for growing old together.Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during the
24、ir trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers.26. _ of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.A. The siz
25、eB. The weightC. The colorD. The shape27. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots?A. Because they look nice.B. Because they mean good luck.C. Because they show love.D. Because they mean growing old together.28. When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art?A. In th
26、e Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In the Qing Dynasty.29. What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now?A. Wood.B. Metal.C. Silk.D. Plastic.30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.B. Today people use a “
27、double happiness knot” to express love to their lovers.C. Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.D. People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.BNow, more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. “In fact,
28、we can train our brain to fall asleep,” says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin (褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that its time for
29、bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.The release (释放) of melatonin needs to be at regular (有规律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesnt know how to respond (回应). So its important to have a regular b
30、edtime and wake up time, even on weekends.Dont lie in bed awake.In fact, this way is very helpful. Whether its the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if youve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but dont spend tha
31、t time awake in bed.Change your attitude (态度) about sleep.Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others. That thought needs to be changed. Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next da
32、y. It may sound like a small change, but its an important one.31. Michael Grandner gives us _ ways in this passage.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four32When do the levels of melatonin rise?A. When youre tired.B. When night falls.C. When you feel sleepy.D. When daylight comes.33. Which of the following is TR
33、UE according to the passage?A. A rise in melatonin levels tells the body its the bedtime.B. Enough sleep time cant make you work better the next day.C. Its not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.D. Its best to stay in bed if youre awake too long during the night.34. What does the
34、 underlined word “delay” mean in Chinese?A. 暗示B. 督促C. 调理D. 推迟35. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of sleeping well.B. The change of bedtime and wake-up time.C. When to go to bed and wake up.D. How to train your brain for better sleep.CIts often said, “You cant live only on air.” Bu
35、t now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can.Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO2 into starch (淀粉).Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, its created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the
36、 teams director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps.“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology may be
37、 helpful in many areas,” said Ma.The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). Then they made these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex (复杂的) molecules. Finally the starch came out.This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditio
38、nal farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate (气候) change, according to China Daily.The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. The
39、y may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!36. What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently?A. They created starch with CO2.B. They grew corn in space.C. They turned O2 into starch.D. They improved traditional farming.37. How many steps do the scientists need to
40、produce starch now?A. 3.B. 6.C. 11.D. 60.38. What did the scientists do first to make starch?A. They recycled CO2 in space.B. They produced rice and corn on the farm.C. They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.D. They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.39. The technology may
41、 be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT _.A. making foodB. putting sunlight to good useC. saving water and landD. dealing with climate change40. Whats the best title of the passage?A. How to Deal with CO2B. The Advantages of Making StarchC. How to Make Food in SpaceD. Chinas First Step in Man-made
42、 Food第II卷(共35分)五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。41. J_ is the seventh month of a year.42. My mother allows me to watch TV t_ a week.43. Joe likes listening to English songs in his f_ time.44. I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r_ it to me next week.45. He bought f_ balls for t
43、he kids, including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.46. Bill wanted to be a _ (飞行员) when he was a child.47. She wont give up her dream _ (无论什么) happens.48. Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to _ (出席).49. Our teacher asked us to _ (描述) our friends in class yesterday.50. The Engl
44、ish club is a good _ (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English.六、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。ittakeleafquickpossibleMany people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But it
45、s _51_ and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean _52_? Scientists have got the answer.The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost _53_ to get it wet. Why? Thats because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away _54_. If you
46、 put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be _55_ away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. Its the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.七、阅读理解(二) (每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics? Is there anything new on the train? Lets have a look!The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-ho