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1、2019山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案第I卷（选择题 共42分）一、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案1（10分）For thousands of years， people farmed the land They grew fruits and vegetables They hunted and fished for meat They（1） cloth， dyes（染料） and paper from plants They used stone and metal for weapons and tools People
2、 progressed to making machines powered（2） water and steam（蒸汽）， and even later， by coal， oil， and petrol Large cities were built Factories（3） of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because， for the first time， mo
3、re people lived in cities than on（4） Companies built power plants（工厂） to make（5） to run the machines， factories and cities People did not realize these activities were（6） the Earth They didnt realize bow（7） oil，gas，coal and minerals were being used up （8） cities grew bigger and spread across the lan
4、d，plants and animals began to disappear Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏） as people moved into new places As time passed， people began to（9） the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源） They saw that plants and animals needed protection， so they wouldnt disappear forever People jo
5、ined together to tell（10） around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth And so Earth Day was born Each year， more and more people take part in Earth Day What can you do to help？（1）A separatedB washedC madeD mixed（2）A asB forC withD by（3）A fullB proudC sickD short（4）A
6、mountainsB riversC grasslandsD farms（5）A metalB waterC electricityD oil（6）A helpingB harmingC wastingD losing（7）A clearlyB hardlyC quicklyD slowly（8）A BeforeB IfC AsD Though（9）A forgetB seeC rememberD get（10）A themB otherC anotherD others二、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成
7、所给句子或问题的最佳答案2（6分）Like you， plants need good things like food， water， and minerals in order to grow Usually they get these important nutrients（营养） from the rich soil（土壤） in which theyre planted But theres another way to grow plants that doesnt use soil Its called hydrogenic gardening Hydrogenic means
8、 working with water In a hydrogenic garden， plants grow with their roots in water， not in dirt The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared Hydrogenic plants grow quickly In ordinary gardens， plants need time and energy to grow long roots t
9、hat search the soil for food and water In a hydrogenic garden， plants can use their energy to grow tall instead And because there is no soil， there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫） Gardeners dont need to spray（喷洒） plants with dangerous chemicals Both the plants and the environment stay healthy
10、Scientists hope that， one day， hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough foodeven in countries that have bad soil， or weather that is too hot， too cold， or too dry And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars， so
11、 that they will always have fresh vegetables， and the fun of growing a garden without dirt（1）Whats the meaning of the underlined word dirt in the second paragraph？ A soilB waterC insectD food（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A Plants need water and other nutrients to gr
12、owB There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardensC Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weatherD Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space（3）Whats the passage about？ A Plant growingB Space farmingC Scientific wateringD hydrogenic gardening3（8分）Can you imagine walking in， sitting next to a st
13、ranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someones coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours？ But more than 300 years ago， this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London In 1712， the Starbucks site（位置） today was occ
14、upied（占据） by Buttons coffeehouse Inside， poets， writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking， thinking， writing and discussing literature into the night On the wall， near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands， was the white marble（大理石） head of a lion
15、with wideopen mouth The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories The best of the lions digest（文摘） were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addisons Guardian newspaper， named the roaring of the lion Today， few people know Buttons Its just one of Londons forgotten coffeehouses London
16、s first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652 While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey， Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的） Turkish drink and decided to import（进口） it to London People from all walks of life came to his business to meet， greet， drink， think， w
17、rite， and joke（1）Where was the white marble lion head？ A In the backyard of the StarbucksB On the Buttons long wooden tablesC In Joseph Addisons Guardian newspaperD On the wall of Buttons coffeehouse（2）How often was the roaring of the lion published？ A Every dayB Every weekC Every monthD Every year）
18、（3）What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London？ A Turkish coffeeB Black coffeeC White coffeeD Sweet coffee（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ A People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in LondonB Starbucks， Buttons and Rosees were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700sC Butto
19、ns was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years agoD Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosees阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。4（8分）I did not grow up in a family with books（1） My process of being a reader seemed amazing I got lost in one book that opened u
20、p my world and changed my life My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school She believed it would improve reading greatly（2） It was a biography（传记） of actress Greta Garbo I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover The words I read attracted（吸引） me an
21、d I was excited I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives I recognized（认识） myself in her From then on， my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied（提供） with books She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find（3） It has been a
22、 long road I am now a physics professor in a university（4） Recently， someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayors autobiography Once again， I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my lifeA Most of my time is spent reading scientific literatureB Their stories were like road maps that allow
23、ed me to see where I could go on with my lifeC In my home， there was neither time nor energy to readD Reading plays an important role in my lifeE One day， she put a book on my desk阅读下面材料，将下列小题中五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。5（10分）（1）One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her abo
24、ut something she doesnt want me to hear It makes me feel sad What should I do？ （2）Some of my friends are in a fight like them all equally（同样地）， but they say I have to choose sides Help! （3）I look up to my sisters Theyre both intelligent（聪明的） feel that Ill never be as good as them （4）I am the shortes
25、t person in my class， and my classmates call me Tiny Mouse How can I make them stop？ （5）I always use the computer and cant stop I feel that Im not getting any smarter and the computer is warping（扭曲） my brain A Its wonderful that you admire them but try not to compare yourself to them Instead of tryi
26、ng to be like them， just try to be the best you possible You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself， rather than when you try to be like someone elseB The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different A world of exciting and interesting
27、 activities is just waiting for you Write a list of things youve always wanted to do， learn， make， or try When you feel like playing it， do something elseC Discuss this with her Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says But let her know that you are unhappy w
28、hen she tells secrets around you If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person， you could write her a note insteadD We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height They probably dont mean to hurt your feelings There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size You might play
29、 along and come up with a funny reply However， if you feel hurt， try talking to a parent or teacherE Explain to your friends that you like all of them You can play with each person or group separately If they dont like this， then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work th
30、ings out Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems第II卷（非选择题 共48分）三、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余6（10分）want best slowly until when happinessfacing in still now high notMy Dear Azhaan， I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways You
31、 are like a better and Improved version（版本） of me I look at you and I see myself（1） your eyes I wish I had that confidence（信心） and even some of your bossiness（霸气） at that age Yet， Im also troubled on seeing this confidence（2） disappearing， because you are（3） many different things I want you to know
32、that your confidence is one of the （4） things about you All of us admire your confidence However， you are（5） confident enough these days， because you are beginning to dislike your own body You are not fat I agree that you could be a little healthier You could eat a little less junk food However， I d
33、ont know when youll begin to enjoy fruits， but I believe that you will I think one of the moments of（6） for me was when you were born， and the doctor said， Congratulations， you have another baby boy， not because you were a boy but because you were healthy Youre too young to understand this（7） no one
34、 realizes the importance of a normal life（8） it is away from them What I（9） for you is happiness： the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is! Stay confident and keep your head（10） ， my little boywho is growing up too soon!Love，Ammi四、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空
35、白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式7（10分）Ernest Hemingway， the son of a doctor and a music teacher， was born in 1899 in Oak Park， Illinois Hemingways father（1） （teach） him early on how to hunt and fish， two activities Hemingway loved throughout his lifeInstead of（2） （go） to college， Hemingway became a rep
36、orter for the Kansas City Star Later， in Europe， he worked as a driver（3） the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home， where he again wrote for newspapers Two years（4） ， he moved to Paris， where he hoped to improve his writing There he became friends with other（5） （America） writers， inclu
37、ding Gertrude Stein and F Scott Fitzgerald Hemingway developed（6） style of writing that was simple and direct He chose words sparingly（俭省地）， avoided using adjectives， and trusted the reader to understand the（7） （mean） of his writing As he put it， I always try（8） （write） on the principle（原则） of the i
38、ceberg（冰山） There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows This style continues to influence writers today In his career（生涯）， which lasted some 40 years， Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize He was one of the finest writers of the（9） （twenty） century For a while
39、 Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West， Florida， where he had nearly 50 cats One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）， which a ships captain had given him Today his Key West home is a museum， and many cats still live there Some of them are（10） （child） of Hemingways sixtoed cat Hemingway was married four
40、 times and had three sons He died in 1961五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题8（10分）Around the world， people live in homes of many shapes and sizes In some countryside， people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards On the other hand， the buildings in cities are usual
41、ly very close together A home can be any kind of building large or small Some people even have homes on boats， in tents or in caravans that can be moved around Caravans are mobile homes They are towed（拖，拉） by either a car or a huge truck Some of them are holiday homes We can see many families stayin
42、g together in these caravans In the past， rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe The castles（城堡） were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats Moats were deep and wide ditches（壕沟） filled with water They made it difficult for enemies to attack Tod
43、ay， we have different ways of protecting our homes Some homes are installed（安装） with video cameras and an alarm system These will help to alert（向报警） home owners if someone tries to break in Homes are important to all the people Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe（1）How are the b
44、uildings in cities？ （2）What is used to tow the caravans？ （3）Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past？ （4）Why were moats built？ （5）What do people use to protect their homes today？ 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）9（18分）假定你是李明，你的英国朋友约翰想了解你参加社会实践活动或研学旅行方面的情况请用英文给他写一封100词左右的电子邮件，介绍一次你参加的这样的活动要点如下：1 你参
45、加了什么活动；2 你做了什么；3 你学到了什么注意：1 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名；3 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数_2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷（选择题 共42分）一、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案1（10分）For thousands of years， people farmed the land They grew fruits and vegetables They hunted and fished for meat They
46、（1）C cloth， dyes（染料） and paper from plants They used stone and metal for weapons and tools People progressed to making machines powered（2）D water and steam（蒸汽）， and even later， by coal， oil， and petrol Large cities were built Factories（3）A of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people b