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1、2018年广东省惠州市中考英语真题及答案（全巻满分为120分,考试用时100分钟）一、听力理解(本大题分为A、 B、 C、 D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 。 每小题听一遍 。1. How did Susan do in thel00-meter race?2. Where did the old man live?3. why did they punish Peter yesterday?4. Which is the man the
2、 speaker is talkingabout5. What do people eat with inthis country?B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共l0分)根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项法黑。 每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6. What is the weatherlike?A. Rainy. B.Windy. C. Sunny.听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。7. What is Lilys dress made of?A. Silk. B.Cotton. C. Pap
3、er.听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。8. Which robot does the womanlike better?A. The one with a sq uare head. B. The one with a roundface. C. The one with green eyes.听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。9. Where does the conversation probablytake place?A. 0n a bus. B. 0n atrain. C. 0n a plane.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。l0. Howlong did ittake the woman
4、 to get homeftom France?A. 3 hours B.11 hours C.14 hours.听第六段对话,回答第l1-12小题。11. What does the man think of Tina?A. A shy gir1. B. Aconfidentgirl. C. An unftiendly girl.12. How can Tina start a conversation according to the man?A. By making smalltalk. B. By singing a song. C By keeping smilng.听第七段对话,
5、回答第l3- 15小题。13. Whats the possible relationship between thetwo speakers?A. Husband andwife. B. Fatherand daughter. C. Motherand son.14. Who are their new neighbors?A. The Browns. B. A young couple. C. A big family15. When did the Browns put their house on the market?A. Severaldays ago. B. Severalwee
6、ks ago. C. several years ago.C. 听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 。 独白听两遍。听第一篇独白,回答第16_20小题。16. Steven visited his grandma_.A. once a month B. twice a month C. three times a month17. Steven didntlike the sweatars because .A. they were too small B. theywer
7、e for adults C. they made himlook funny18. Stevenlived 18.Steven felt in a small flat _.A. a1one B.with his parents C. with his classmates19. Steven felt_when his grandma asked about his sweaters.A. angr B. easy C. awkward20. Infact, Stevens sweaters_.A. were stolen B. were given away C. were thrown
8、 away听第二篇独白, 回答第21-25小题21. Peppa Pig, a British cartoon, has been translated into_ languagesA. 14 B. 40 C. 8022. _ are fond ofthe cartoonA. nly adults B. Only young children C. Both children and adults23. According to the passage, visitors cannot have_.A. a horse ride B. a balloon ride C. a boat rid
9、e24. The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for .A. the Year ofthe Dog B. the Year ofthe Pig C. the Year ofthe Tjger25. The passage is mainly about _.A. What PePPa Pig likes B. how popular Peppa Pig is C. why kidslike Peppa PigD.听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题l分,共5分)你将听到的是一篇关于我国
10、明代医药学家李时珍的短文 。 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上 。 短文听两遍 。Li Shizhen and Bencao GangmuDate of Lis birth: July3rd, 26Lis life experience:_ _27 _ the nationa1 exam three times andtumed to medicine Cured(治愈) the son of the Prince of Chu got a govemment position; read medjcal books and found_28_ in
11、 some of them Wrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicine Bencao Gangma: Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plants Description of the type, form, taste, 30 and use of 1,094 medica1 plants二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共l5分)在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31. _ new
12、 study says that going to_bedlate is harmfu1 to our health.A. /, / B.A, / C.A,the D. The, the 32. The th ree _ upstairs are too sma1l to have enough_ for a double bed.A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms33.- How soon wi1l we get the offer from a new high schoo1? _about two mon
13、ths.A.In B.For C.Among D. During34. Boxing Day, the26th of December, got_name firom a time gave boxes ofgifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A.its B.its C.ones D. one35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only_ ofmenwould do it.A. four fifth B. fourf
14、ifths C. two fifth D. tw o fifths36. _ My grandpa practices playing the guitar_ in the university for the elderly every day._ cool! Its never too old toleam.A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly37. china is getting more and more independent of westem technology, _it is leading in many fields, such as th
15、e self-driving car industry.A./ B.or C.but D.and38. It ls sajd that the number of forest ParkS in Guangdong _ to more than l,000 so far.A increase B. increased C.has increased D.will increase 39. _ what do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?_wonderfu1. Ive never seen a movie _ than it.A. more
16、excited B. more exciting C. mOSteXcited D. most exciting 40 _ l saw the light of your room was stil1 on at two oClock last night._ h, I _a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching41.-Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing resear
17、ch on sea rice -If farmers_ start planting rice in salty water. Chinas food supply will surely riseA.can B.cant C. must D. mustnt42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important_ a peaceful world.A.build B.not build C to build D.not to build43. Many shops in China
18、_to shut down as a new law against ivory( 象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st. 2018A. ordered B. didn t order C .were ordered D. werent ordered44. -Could you tell me_youd like me to pay you?-Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care_it is Ali Pay or We Chat Pay.A.how, whether B how, why C wha
19、t, whether D what, why45 -Would you mind my tuming up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.-_.Just go ahead.A.Please dont B.Better not C. Im afraid not D. Of course not三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑A wealthy man love his son very much.As he w
20、anted his son to lead a happy life,send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water, I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt( 酒)when you reach here Althoug
21、h the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice butto 49 this task.The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees? The boy could say nothing about th
22、em because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his handsThe old man smiled and said, Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he
23、 found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.“Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness46. A.research B.promise C.purpose D.experience47
24、. A.waxh B.fill C.compare D.connect48. A.if B.until C.unless D.while49. A put ou B pick out C point out D carry out50. A. set off B paid off C.got off D.kept off51. A public B weak C.quick D.full52. A.any B.every C. another D.the other53. A change B.imagine C. examine D.describe54. A. lazily B.sadly
25、 C.luckily D excitedly55.A.result B.cause C. secret D.decision四阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读 A、 B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给旬子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 。ABIPC would like to invite beekeepes to theWorld Bee Day Activities9:00 a.m- 4:00 pm, Sunaay, May 20th 2018Landhill Hall, CornwallBees are now j
26、n danger and its number is going down every yearlargely beCauSe of human activity, whjle a thjrd ofthe worlds food production depends on this yel1oW and blaCk insect(昆虫) and other po11inators(传授花粉者).May 20th thjs year js the first World Bee Day. It was createdlast year by the UN,after S1ovenia put f
27、orward the idea, to draw peoples attention to the important role of beeS and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.A day for a11 those who are interested inleaming to improve the quality(质量) of their bees! A day also for those who want toknow more about bee keeping!Bring your family with y
28、ou and have fun! Lets celebrate everything connected With bees and the coming of spring!Activieies for the whole family talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-makinglessons Bee Communication:Dr Gavin Ramsay wi11 explain the dances ofbees, te1ling you about what smart behaviors bees have
29、.Cleaning beeswax & candle-makinglessons : Classes wi1l be given byKate Black.Cafe: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available atthe cafe.These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Comwall.Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.All th
30、e money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.Book your place by emailing bengreen 56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by_.A. beekeepers B. foodproduction C. human activity D. otherpo11jnators57. The World Bee Day was created_.A. to advise people to keep healthy B. to help beekeepers
31、sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the COmin9 ofSPing D. to make peopleknow the importance ofbees 58. During the 58.During the activities, you can learn all the fol1owjng EXCET_.A. to make a candle B. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffee D. to understand the dances of bees59. B
32、i1l, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay_for tickets to the activities.A. 10 dollars B. 12 do11ars C.l6 do11ars D l8 dollars60. The money from the sales oftickets _.A wil1 be used to protectbees B. wil1 make BIPC very richC. will be given to beekeepers D. w ill be spent on the celebrat
33、ionsBTheres much lo see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air The objects appear c1oser to you than lhey exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water wil1 appearlarger than the
34、y would on the surface, too Be careful not to te11 any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big afte all! Its just because sometime s things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent biggge in water!Whats more, in deeper water, co1ors just dont seem as bright. In fact
35、, it looks as if some co1ors are missing. Remember the co1or of an object resultsfrom the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected(反射)from its surface.Andl ight is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright red, yellOW, and blue
36、 wet suit as an example. These co1ors are hard to miss on the suIface ofwater. Watch carefully the changes in co1or as you descend in the water. The red part nowlooks almost black because the red 1ight wavelengths, thelongest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thi
37、ng wi1l happen to the yelIow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place ofabout6 to9 meters underwater, you wi1l look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)!And you have to wait for your retum to the surface to enjoy the bright co1ors again!61 _ You miss the object underwater when you want to touch i
38、t because_.A. your eyesight is quite poor B. you are not quick enoughC. it is not as c1ose as it seems D. it disappears very quickly62. The examPle ofthe wet suit is used to exPlain the change of_ of an object underwater.A. the size B. the color C. the position D. the welght63. The underlined word“d
39、escena” probably_ in Chinese in this passage A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潜64. Which ofthe fo1lowing is true?A.A four-meter-1ong fish Iooks three meterslong underwater.B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue lightC. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the wat erD.You will s
40、ee a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea65. The best title of this passage is_A. The Standard of Co1or Underwater B.The Direction of Light Underwater C.The Brightness of Co1or Underwater D. The Behavior of Light UnderwaterC配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述, 右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介, 请为左栏 的每位学生选择一
41、个合适的活动, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 。五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上 。 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词 。Wi1l Johnson has worked hiS way up the list of most popular stars in his country. 1n fact, it is not surprising that Wi1l is so successfu1 if we know about his early life. some valuab1
42、e lessons he learnt as a Child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from hls father 72 _ was strict with him and his brother.0nce, Will and his brother Harry _73_ given a job to rebuild a broken brjck(砖) wall ln the yard. The Wal1 WaS fifty feet_._74 and around sixteen fee
43、t high The boys had to mix concrete(水泥)and place only one brick at a time. They didnl know why their fathe gave them 75 a hugejob. 76 with the allitude(.念度)ofone brick more, both Will and Harry rebuiltbthe wall in_ 77 perjod ofbsix months. Each time they werc about to give up, their father 78_ them
44、up patienlly. Both brothers were so sad aboul the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride. and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something, he wil1 look back to this experience and keep telling 80 ,“one brick at a time”.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、 B两部分,共20分)A. 信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请阅读一张“共享小图”(一种新型社区图书馆)的海报,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡 , 把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上 。Its a MaiIbox Its a Bird House.No. Wait. Its a Library!Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!