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1、2021年宁夏中考英语试题及答案说明:1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.特别提醒:银川市兴庆区,金凤区,西夏区,贺兰县和永宁县考试时间100分钟,满分100分。上述地区考生不做本试卷听力试题。听力试题含“选择题” 第一大题和“非选择题”第四大题。注意事项:1.答题前，考生须在答题卡左侧画线处完整填写自己的信息，并将自己的准考证号填写清楚，在准考证号区域用2B铅笔填涂考号。考生应认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题作答
2、必须使用黑色中性(签字)笔或黑色墨迹钢笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 选择题(共65分)一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计5分,位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力题内。)I. 听对话选出正确的图画。(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. .听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6 A. R
3、elaxing. B. Free. C. Interesting.7. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.8. A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.9 A. At 7:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:55:10. A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A dress.III. 听对话选择正确答案。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第11和第12小题。11. What is the boy going to do for
4、 summer vacation?A. Take piano lessons. B. Take art lessons. C. Take computer lessons.12. Where is the girl going for summer vacation?A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Beijing.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。13. When did this conversation happen?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.14. Which tu
5、rning should the man take?A. The first turning. B. The second turning. C. The fifth turning.15. How far is Sunshine Hotel from here?A. About 4 kilometers. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 6 kilometers.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I work in a middle school. It
6、is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had an ideawhat if my students used a classroom _1_ to grow vegetables for our school lunches? The students could _2_ learn about planting science.I asked my headmaster _3_ I could start a new plant lab garden. I was
7、 only in my second year of _4_, but she agreed.As soon as my students went into the classroom, they got _5_. They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics(水培). This is great for areas that dont have _6_ farmland. It helps people to grow healthy ve
8、getables just about anywhere.To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we need many things _7_ growing cups, LED growing lights, fans, a water pump (水泵) and so on. Although the students failed for the first time, none of them _8_. They kept on trying until they finally succeeded. It was interesting for t
9、hem to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled _9_ when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew. My students new goal is that our school wont need to _10_ green vegetables any more.1. A. deskB. computerC. gardenD. blackboard2. A. everB. alsoC. neverD. only3. A.
10、 ifB. whyC. howD. what4. A. waitingB. growingC. learningD. teaching5. A. tiredB. excitedC. sleepyD. interesting6. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little7. A. intoB. withC. likeD. for8. A. gave backB. gave outC. gave awayD. gave up9. A. proudlyB. angrilyC. loudlyD. politely10. A. sellB. buyC. washD. cook【答案】1
11、. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIt was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was 7:00 in the morning and
12、 there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell once more. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a smil
13、e and then rode away. The words “Thank you” warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didnt
14、dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Lets share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, Im Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I he
15、lped that morning. What a surprise!From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.11. The first day at the writers new school was cold and _.A. rainyB. snowyC. windyD. cloudy12. Who fell off the bike?A. A girl.B. A bo
16、y.C. An old man.D. An old woman.13. The writer felt less nervous on the way to school because of _.A. a letterB. an e-mailC. a small giftD. a small event14. Carrie shared _ with the writer.A. a penB. a dictionaryC. a bookD. a ruler【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. CBMy dad has always spent his free time cli
17、mbing mountains. He spends several years in planning his route, listening to the weather report and finding the best maps, and he really likes a good challenge. For example, he always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain, so that he can achieve something.As soon as I could walk, he starte
18、d taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots and I followed him up the easiest slopes (陡坡). I can still remember how happy I was when we set off.The first time I did a proper (真正的) climb with him, I was about eight years old. As
19、we got to the top, we saw some other climbers standing there admiring the view. They couldnt believe my father had managed to get to the top with such a small girl. In fact, we werent the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two young girls, w
20、ho must have been just behind us. Im now 15 and I belong to a climbing club. Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the mountains. Sometimes dad comes too, but now Im the one out in front, and he cant always catch up with
21、me!15. The writers father always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain _.A. to keep healthyB. to go sightseeingC. to achieve somethingD. to take photos16. How did the writer feel when they set off?A. WorriedB. Nervous.C. Surprised.D. Happy.17. The writer did a proper climb with her father
22、for the first time when he was about _.A. eight years oldB. sixteen years oldC. two years oldD. fifteen years old18. The underlined sentence “It seems that he has.” means the writers father _.A. has given the maps to herB. has passed his love of climbing to herC. doesnt like climbing mountains any m
23、oreD. doesnt want to climb mountains with her any more【答案】15. C 16. D 17. A 18. BCIt is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary (文学的) artists in ancient China. According to Lu Yus Tea Classics, teadrinking in China can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty tea was discovered by Sh
24、en Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.Teadrinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend (传说) has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous, in order to prevent people from eating the poisonous plants. It is
25、 said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “cha”.In modern times, people still keep teadrinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects o
26、n some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinkin
27、g tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.19. Teadrinking in China can be traced back to _.A. the Zhou DynastyB. the Xia DynastyC. the Qing DynastyD. the Tang Dynasty20. The underlined word “poisonous” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 供饮用的B. 美味的C. 多姿多彩的D. 有毒的21. What does
28、Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Shen Nong was once poisoned.B. Shen Nong was a hero.C. The birth of tea.D. Tea became popular.22. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The legend of Shen Nong.B. The history of teadrinking in China.C. Drinking tea can help people live longer.D. Tea can have effects
29、on some modern illnesses.【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. BDTwo little girls,14-year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy, wrote to a newspaper office, asking some fast food restaurants to stop giving away free plastic(塑料) toys. Many people read the letter and supported them.“We have been learning all about the
30、environment at school and the problem of plastic. It made us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean, and we want to change this.Thats why we want the fast food restaurants to think of the environment and stop giving away plastic toys with their kids meals.” the two girls w
31、rote in their letter.“We like to go to eat in fast food restaurants, but children only play with the plastic toys they give us for a few minutes before they get thrown away. In the end, they will harm animals and pollute the sea. We want anything they give us to be sustainable (可持续发展的), so we can pr
32、otect the earth for us and for future humans,” they continued.The letter made a large number of readers pay attention to them The number of people who supported them almost doubled after reporters followed the two little girls.Since the little girls story started being picked up by news reporters, t
33、he fast food restaurants had to give a reply to the newspaper office, telling about their plans for making their free toys more sustainable.23. The two little girls wrote to the newspaper office in order to _.A. get some fast foodB. get some free presentsC. stop children having junk foodD. stop fast
34、 food restaurants giving away plastic toys24. Where do the two girls learn about the environment?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a restaurant.D. In a library.25. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指) _ in the passage.A. fast food restaurantsB. fast foodC. plastic toysD. waste water26.
35、 What may fast food restaurants most probably do to deal with free plastic toys?A. They may stop giving away free plastic toys.B. They may make free toys with paper and cloth.C. They may sell their plastic toys to other countries.D. They may make free plastic toys more sustainable.【答案】23. D 24. B 25
36、. C 26. DEThere are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize (识别). When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a birds nest(鸟巢), you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you
37、 probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized worldwide. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these
38、 buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape(外形) of the building is a clue (线索) to the objects that people can see inside.In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a huge teapot. There is
39、 also a second building next door that is shaped like a tea cup. From far away, the nine-storey teapot shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar
40、 Museum in the USA. The three-storey building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just lik
41、e a real pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.27. What are the stadium and the concert hall examples of?A. Huge buildings.B. Famous buildings in Beijing.C. Places that look like other things.D. Buildings t
42、hat look exactly like things in them.28. If you are in the newest funny shaped museum in Korea, you can _ there.A. make your own potsB. see all kinds of guitarsC. drink teaD. do sports29. Where do you think the passage is from?A. A music magazine.B. A sports magazine.C. An art magazine.D. A medical
43、magazine.30. What is the best title of this passage?A. Famous museums.B. Interesting buildings.C. Famous things from long ago.D. Things used to make buildings.【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B非选择题(共55分)四、听力(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)听短文,然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列小题(每空一词)。NoticePurpose (目的)46. Have a .Time47. On afternoon.P
44、lace48. The floor of the science building.Activities49. Listen to music, play games, sing songs and .Telephone number50. .五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文。在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some _31_ (beauty)
45、 clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter _32_ you may buy, you might think those products were made in those _33_ (country). However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a l7-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he _34_ (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it
46、 interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys are American brands, they were made in China.”Toys are not the only things made in China. “Once I wanted to buy a pair of basketball _35_ (shoe).” he e
47、xplains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before _36_ (find)a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can _37_ (hard) avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in Chinafootballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. _38_ American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good a