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1、2019年吉林长春中考英语真题及答案I.基础知识（共25分）.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确（5分）1（1分）Look！The birds are flying high in the blue 2（1分）Good friends can cheer us when we are unhappy3（1分）In the morning，I like to newspapers after I get up4（1分）Teenagers should take part more outdoor activities5（1分）Dont play computer gam
2、es too much It is for your eyes.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）6（1分）Please think （clear）before you make any choice7（1分）Mary is good at （draw）and she has won some prizes8（1分）Im sure Jim will succeed as long as he believes in （him）9（1分）Last Sunday，I met two wellknown （write）at the airport10（1分）President Xi Jinpin
3、g made an important speech on the （four）of May，2019.单项选择（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案11（1分）There a book sale in our school library once a year（）AisBwasCareDwere12（1分）Alex often plays soccer with his classmates on the playground（）AaBanCtheD/13（1分）Without umbrellas， the tourists didnt leave the hotel the
4、 heavy rain stopped（）AifBbecauseCuntilDwhenever14（1分）Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic？_They are traditional Chinese food（）AYes，I doBMooncakesCNo， I dontDSandwiches15（1分）The Wandering Earth is one of movies this year（）Aso excitingBmore excitingCas exciting asDthe most exciting16（1分）Al
5、ice be very interested in physics She spends all her spare time on it（）AmustBmustntCneedDcant17（1分）Steven his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening（）AtakesBtookCis takingDwas taking18（1分） of my parents goes to work by car They take the subway instead（）ANoneBNeitherCAllDBoth19（1分）John ma
6、de an unusual robot on his own creative he is!（）AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a20（1分）You Raise Me Up is a song brings me much courage in the face of challenges（）AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere21（1分）Yesterday， some advice to he students on how to develop good habits（）AgiveBgaveCis givenDwas given22（1分）Do you know just
7、now？Something about the art festival（）Awhat our headmaster saysBwhat does our headmaster sayCwhat our headmaster saidDwhat did our headmaster say23（1分）MrSmith is helping his little son the broken bicycle in the yard（）Afix upBlook upCwake upDcut up24（1分） our city beautiful，the cleaners start to work
8、very early every morning（）AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake25（1分）Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow？ Its my favorite（）Aof course notBThats rightCSure，Id love toDIm afraid I cant二、交际运用（共5分）.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话选项中有一项是多余的（5分）26（5分）（Eric and Lily are talking about the coming book report in the cl
9、assroom）Eric：Hey，what are you doing？Lily：（1） Eric：What is it about？Lily： Its about The Hunchback of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）Eric：Wow，thats a famous bookBut did you hear Notre Dame caught fire on April 15th？Lily：Yes（2） Its a symbol of culture and has been around for 850 yearsEric：Dont worryThe French govern
10、ment will rebuild it in five yearsLily：Anyway，we should learn a lesson from itEric：Youre right（3） We should pay more attention to protecting themLily：So lets come up with some good ideasEric：（4） Lily：Sounds greatWhen shall we start？Eric：（5） Lily：OKSee you thenAWhat a pity！BIve never heard of itCHow
11、about this Saturday？DIm working on my book reportEWhy not put up some signs in the neighborhood first？FIn our country，there are many places of interest，too三、阅读（共45分）V.完形填空（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案27（15分）My uncle Meyer is not a famous person but has done a lot of great things in his life
12、He is a（1） who has been teaching languages and history at a college in the past 45 yearsHe has（2） some young people to love languagesHe often （3） letters and emails from students who studied with him years agoMany of them finished（4） and then had their own jobs and familiesThey tell him what they ha
13、ve learned from （5） and how much he has influenced them A second great thing about my uncle is that he is also a teacher （6） the classroomWhen we were children，we used to follow him to the museums on weekendsHe always （7） money to support the museumsMany times we wondered（8） he did thatHe told us，Th
14、e real world is（9） than the classroomMuseums can （10） us with something we cannot learn in the classroom A third great thing about Uncle Meyer is that he never stops（11） Hes 68 years old now，and he is taking Chinese lessons although he can already speak Russian and Cerman pretty wellUncle Meyer find
15、s it difficult to learn Chinese（12） ，he never gives upHe thinks learning languages is fun（13） he has made great progress so farHes hoping to go to China and visit some famous cities next year with the（14） to speak some Chinese Some people think Uncle Meyer is old and he should stop working，but he ha
16、s never thought about thatHe loves to teach and learnHe believes that it is （15） to learn and lead other people to learnUncle Meyer is always on the way（1）ApianistBteacherCpilotDwaiter（2）AencouragedBwarnedCrefusedDallowed（3）AdescribesBsendsCreceivesDdivides（4）AworkBhomeworkCraceDcollege（5）AherBmeChi
17、mDthem（6）AonBinsideCatDoutside（7）Achecked outBgave awayCpicked upDturned down（8）AwhyBhowCwhenDwhere（9）AthinnerBsmallerCshorterDbigger（10）AsolveBstopCprovideDdiscover（11）AexercisingBsharingClearningDwriting（12）AHoweverBAgainCBesidesDAlso（13）AorBandCbutDtill（14）AtimeBmoneyCabilityDstory（15）AunfairBbor
18、ingCpoliteDmeaningful.阅读理解（30分）28（6分）Science and technology can be seen everywhereThey are making our life more convenient and comfortableSome scientists recently added amazing ideas to four common things and made great changes to themIts not just a phone China has taken the leading place in several
19、 scientific fieldsIn February，2019，Huawei introduced Mate X，the first 5G phone that can be folded in the worldIt allows users to read ebooks or watch movies on a larger screenThe Mate X supports 5GIt means you can get a movie from the Internet about 100 times faster than using 4GThey are not just ch
20、opsticks Scientists at an American university have invented a pair of electronic chopsticks that can change the taste of foodWhen you put the chopsticks in your mouth，they can make you feel the taste becomes better，such as making sweet food taste sweeter or salty food less saltySoon the scientists a
21、re going to try their technology on bottles，cups and spoonsIts not just a sticker Its said that about 52%of the fruits of the earth go bad before reaching the buyersScientists from Malaysia thought of a simple way to solve the problemtiny stickers（小粘贴）that are made out of some natural materialsPut t
22、he stickers on fruits，and the fruits can keep fresh up to two weeksThey are not just shoes Every step you take is helping cut down air pollutionThis is not in science fictionA team from Europe has invented such a pair of shoesThe shoes can take in dirty air and send out clean airIf you wear the shoe
23、s and walk one kilometer，the shoes can clean the air polluted by eight cars根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（1）The first 5G phone that can be folded in the world is from AChinaBGermanyCMalaysiaDAmerica（2）If you think todays dish is too sally，you can use mentioned in the passageAthe spoonsBthe cupsCthe chopsticksDthe bo
24、ttles（3）The tiny stickers made by Malaysian scientists can keep fruits fresh up to A.2 weeksB.4 weeksC.5 weeksD.8 weeks（4）In the passage，the shoes invented by the team from Europe can Asend out dirty airBtake in dirty airCwash our feetDmake noise pollution（5）The passage is mainly about Athe changes
25、of mobile phonesBthe importance of living a healthy lifeCthe way to keep fruits fresh for a longer timeDthe development of science and technology29（6分）Have you noticed the waste bins（垃圾桶）in different colors on the street？Do you often put all the waste in the same bin？Its reported by Changchun Daily
26、that people must do waste sorting（分类）in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environmentBut do you know how to sort the waste？ Usually，people should sort their waste into four groups；wet，recyclable，harmful and dryDiffe
27、rent kinds of waste should go into different binsWet waste means the hings you dont want but pigs can eat，mostly coming from your kitchenThings that can be used again，such as paper，metal and glass，are recyclable wasteHarmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution，like medicine and batte
28、ries（电池）And any waste thats not wet，recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin Different countries are trying different methods to sot the wasteA university in England has invented a smart binWhen people drop their waste into the binIt can tell what kind of waste it is and sort it correctl
29、yThe bin can also compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less spaceIn South Korea，people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for itThe more food waste they throw away，the more they payJapan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the worldFor e
30、xample，plastic bottles and their caps should go into different bins根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（1）When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun？ AAt the end of 2019BAt the end of 2018CAt the beginning of 2019DAt the beginning of 2018（2）According to the second part，how many groups should people sort
31、 their waste into？ AFiveBFourCThereDTwo（3）Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin？ AGlassBMetalCPaperDMedicine（4）What does the underlined wordcompressin the third part probably mean？ A扩展B延缓C压缩D膨胀（5）What can you learn from the passage？ AChangchun has the strictest rules for waste
32、sorting in the worldBAll the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these daysCWaste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live inDPeople in South Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away30（6分）There are many kinds of music in the world，such as pop mu
33、sic，country music，rock music and so onBut have you heard of grime？Its OK to say no because its less than 20 years since this kind of music was invented in the UK Hiphop and grime are both noisyThey reflect the thoughts of young peopleBut if you know nothing about underground music culture，its diffic
34、ult to tell the differences between themFor example，grime singers sing with strong accents（口音），giving a special feeling to their songs Leshurr，known as theGrime Queen，said that she once tied to hide her accent，for she didnt want people to know where she was fromBut one day，she realized she didnt nee
35、d to change herself just to satisfy other peopleThere is no doubt that this is the spirit of grime：always be yourself There is one more difference between hiphop and grimeHiphop is mainly about being rich and famous while grime singers pay more attention to social problems like wars and illnesses No
36、wadays，grime has begun to show people its strange beautyAlthough grime is only popular with some young people，one thing is for sure：in grime，singers always stay true to themselves根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）（1）Grime was invented in the UK more than 20 years ago （2）Both grime and hiphop reflect the thoughts
37、of young people （3）Leshurrs decision to be herself shows the spirit of grime （4）Grime singers are more interested in being rich and famous （5）In the UK，most people enjoy listening to grime very much 31（6分）Family is a word that has special meaning to everyoneA happy family is what everyone is thirsty
38、 forBut because of different personalities，values，likes and dislikes，some unhappy things happen among family members once in a while（1） Learn o say thanks and sorryWe are used to saying thanks and sorry to others，but often fail to do that to our family membersSometimes we forget（2） By giving thanks，
39、we can make our family members feel theyre importantAnd saying sorry makes them feel understood Communicate with each other often（3） We can talk about experiences and feelings with family members in the car，at the dinner table or on the way back homeIt can let us know we are caring about each other
40、Share housework（4） Since we live in one house，we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidyIts easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishesIn this way，we can understand the idea of fairness （5） We rush around all day，but nothing is more important than spending time wi
41、th family membersEating meals or traveling together is a good choiceNot only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love，but it can also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整ASpend more time togetherBSometimes we are too shyCHow can we achieve family happiness？DCommunica
42、tion can happen in any place at any timeEHelping around the house brings family members closer32（6分）Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasonsNo one lives here without a dream，said Chen Jianguo，a 35yearold food deliveryman（送餐员）from a small city called Songyuan Chen Jianguo dreamed of havin
43、g his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high schoolbut his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil fieldAlthough Chen disliked the job，he didnt want to let his father downHe took the job as a truck driver Then he got married and had a so
44、n I got quite good pay， but life was boring there during those years Most of the time I had nothing to do， because the trucks were not often used，said Chen Two months ago， Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing His wife agreed that he should go for his dream Chen has been a food deliver
45、yman for a month He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in BeijingI want to give a better life to my wife and little son，he saidI must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my stationChen likes his job because he can meet many different peopleEverythank youfrom a customer is like praise for his work Chen plans to start his