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1、2021年内蒙古乌海市中考英语真题及答案一、 单项选择1 Bill, your flight leaves at 10 oclock. Do you need a ride to the airport?_ I will park my car at the airport.A No thanks. B Believe it or not. C What a pity. D Give it a try.2 Whats the most exciting holiday youve ever been _?For me, it was a trip to Iceland with my fami
2、ly to see the Northern lights.A in B on C to D from3 Look! Mike does so well in his speech. Yes, he has a(n) _ for public speaking.A eye B gift C answer D attention4_ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.A Enjoyed B Enjoying C Enjoy D To enjoy5 It is very _ for passengers to use e-ti
3、ckets when they are taking high-speed trains.A peaceful B basic C convenient D natural6 Hi, Carl! Im leaving for Chengdu this weekend.Cool! But I _ get away until the end of July.A shouldnt B cant C neednt D mustnt7 The computer is working again!It _ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.A broke down
4、B broke out C broke into D broke away8 A small town in Norway doesnt get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March _ six months out of the year.A only B hardly C clearly D nearly9 _ he is my favorite singer, I didnt buy his new CDA If B Ever since C Even though D Because10 Do you know _ he sa
5、id at the party? Go on. Im all ears.A why B that C which D what11 Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. Yes. But she _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A phones B is phoning C was phoning D has phoned12 When shall I come to your home, in the morning or afternoon?_ Ill be in a
6、ll day.A Either B Neither C None D Another13 Ill go back to my hometown, honey. _ to buy me a ticket, please. OK, single or return?A Regret B Remain C Require D Remember14 Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it_ to the world.A was known B is known C h
7、as been known D knows15 Jamie, please send me postcards _ Ill know where you have visited. Its a good idea!A But B so C or D for二、 完型填空Shyness once took over my life. When I was 13, in my French lesson, my teacher told us to 16 ourselves speaking about our families. I recorded myself with confidence
8、. When I pressed “play” to listen back, I 17 my strange voice just like a little kid. That made me very shy and I 18 attending events from then on.Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary school. On the first day, my hands could not help but sweat（出汗） . The weight of my arms was trying to p
9、revent me from 19 the door. Though a little 20 , I opened the door slowly. 21 , a wave of laughter flew through the air. Then I 22 , and felt it was a bad 23 to be a teacher They did not seem to mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up to me and asked, “Could you 24 me to read this?” wit
10、h the most 25 face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. “I like your voice!” she said. I shook my shyness off and my body felt as 26 as a feather（羽毛） . Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all.Besides, there was one simple thing that 27 me most. Every day when the students left
11、, they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas 28 without ever being told to do so. Actually, they 29 very well. Looking back it now, I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest 30 of my life.In the future, I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine.16
12、A spend B stop C record D forget17 A sent B reminded C knew D heard18 A avoided B practiced C remembered D liked19 A opening B answering C closing D hitting20 A calm B nervous C disappointed D proud21 A Suddenly B Secretly C Possibly D Finally22 A passed by B walked in C stood up D set off23 A sugge
13、stion B change C choice D result24 A advise B encourage C warn D help25 A honest B excited C cold D serious26 A soft B white C light D weak27 A bored B surprised C worried D hurt28 A tidy B bright C empty D warm29 A relaxed B played C behaved D lived30 A expressions B chances C conditions D experien
14、ces三、 阅读单选AWant to make a difference to our planet? Bring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time These clubs are free and a lot of fun.Nature FirstCome and meet people of all ages who care about the environment at our beach project. We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach ne
15、ar you. Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it.Earths friendsWe get creative at Earths Friends! This youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment
16、. Our website has a fantastic planner, so you can see how cycling reduces pollution in your local area.GeniusDont put your bottles, newspapers or cans in the recycling bin-bring them to any meeting on Monday morning, when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish! Take
17、 part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public, and share tips on ways to reduce waste.Band TogetherYou wont believe youre in the middle of the city where our club meets every Sunday afternoon. Come and help clean up rubbish in our city parks! Its not easy, but youll ma
18、ke lots of new friends. And its not all hard work-we have guest speakers and discussions about how to protect animals in the area.31 Which one will you choose if you want to join a club that meets online?A Nature First. B Earths Friends. C Genius. D Band Together.32 What is special about Genius?A It
19、 provides beach project. B It offers works of art for sale.C It is for teens to set up online projects. D It gives chances to make art out of rubbish.33 What can we infer from the passage?A These clubs are only for fun. B These clubs are open on weekends.C These clubs all help the environment. D The
20、se clubs always invite artists to give talks.BWhen a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard to get to her door last week, they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her. An officer in Missouri said that their firefighters had been coming back from
21、 a call last week when they noticed an elderly woman trying to move her wheelchair across her front yard. Its not even（平坦的） .“Many stairs and uneven pathways unfortunately led to the woman falling over in her wheelchair while trying to enter the house, the fire department wrote. Luckily, the patient
22、 was uninjured, but we saw a chance to help.”The group of firefighters later came back to the womans home and spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door.“She now will have an even pathway to enter her home,” the fire department wrote. “A huge thank-you goes out to the members that
23、 spent their days off helping those in need.” Since the fire department posted photos of the firefighters at work on their website, their post has been shared hundreds of times with social media users praising the men for their good turn.“Thats what its all about! Neighbors are helping neighbors. Jo
24、b well done!” one user wrote, with another adding, “It was very kind of you firefighters to spend your free time helping someone in need. Thank you so much for the service that you do in saving people.”Great to take care of those in need, a user wrote. “What a nice gesture on your days off. Thank yo
25、u.”“I live in a community full of care too. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, not because theyre getting paid to do so. I hope one can get encouragement when he/she meets something bad and maybe someone else will be inspired and do good things. That would be great,”
26、a user wrote.34 Why did these firefighters build the walkway?A Someone asked them to do so.B They saw many elderly people fall over.C The elderly woman was too old to do it herself.D They wanted to do something to help those in need.35 What does the underlined word “gesture” in paragraph 8 probably
27、mean?A behavior B story C guest D culture36 Which of the following could best describe the firefighters?A Cheerful and smart. B Intelligent and outgoing.C Polite and independent. D Warm-hearted and helpful.37 What is the best title for the text?A Communication Counts.B The Pleasure of giving.C Firef
28、ighters Build an Elderly Woman a Walkway.D Depend on Yourselves When Facing Difficulties.C School uniforms are traditional in Britain. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion and they f
29、eel that they belong to a group. Some people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork. But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop the traditional uniforms.An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new
30、sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities. School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. “We decided that in 2018-2019,” she said. “The importance is clear: to make young people live happy, healthy lives.”Ms. Lenders sai
31、d World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Australians and New Zealanders were not getting the minimum（最小的） daily levels of activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life.As well as the new uniform, she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be
32、chances for students to take part in physical activity every day.Ms. Lenders said in the past, a uniform was about all looking the same but in the 21st century it was important for students to be able to choose clothes that they liked.And this Australian school had made an online survey about the un
33、iform change and had received great support from parents and students. Tara, mother of Ava in Year 7, said it was a great move from the school. “These are the challenges of our time, and we want young people to think about them,” she said. “It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform. Its ab
34、out what the role of education is about. And for me, its helping young people to live a happy, healthy and productive life.”38 What does the underline word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A physical activity B uniform change C happy life D students health39 According to the passage, the uniform chang
35、e in this Australian school _.A helps students to live a healthy life B gives students a sense of belongingC teaches students to dress fashionably D helps students to pay attention to study40 What can we know from the last paragraph?A Students there may wear different kinds of clothes.B Its not clea
36、r whether the change is good for students or not.C Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform.D The change receives strong support from students and parents.41 Where is the text probably from?A A novel. B A guidebook. C A newspaper. D A book review.DIn a digital age, we almost nev
37、er write things by hand. However, many studies have shown that this act has many benefits（益处） .New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, announces the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.“When you
38、write your shopping list or notes by hand, you simply remember things better after some time,” said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study.The study was done using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. 12 young adults and 12 children took part in the study. Each person was asked to wr
39、ite by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood （风帽）with over 250 electrodes （电极）. The sensors （传感器） in the electrodes are very sensitive and catch the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person.The results show that the brain in both young
40、 adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These sense experiences build connections between d
41、ifferent parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of childrens learning to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but its important for children to go through th
42、e tiring process of learning to write by hand,” she said.The hand movements are good for us in many ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your skills and senses. It is important to put the brain in a learning state as often as po
43、ssible,” Van der Meer added. “You might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should learn by hand during a class.”42 What advantage does choosing handwriting have over using keyboard?A Its more challenging.B Its better for learning and memory.C Its less likely to cause tiredness. D Its more p
44、opular among students.43 According to the passage, when you are writing by hand, _.A your brain is more active B your senses are hard to be activatedC you take more time to study D your hand uses the same movement44 What do we know about the study?A 12 people took part in the study. B The study focu
45、sed on using a keyboard.C The study was designed only for children. D The study was to tell the importance of handwriting.45 What is the main idea of the text?A Handwriting brings people many benefits.B The interest in handwriting is growing nowadays.C Learning environment is important for the young
46、.D Learning is controlled by the ways of memorizing.四、 用所给单词的正确形式填空46 She _ the front door and went outside. (lock)47 When the air moves _, the wind is gentle. (soft)48 The world is full of exciting and _ activities that we can try and enjoy. (wonder)49 He became interested in _ kites after he watch
47、ed a documentary. (collect)50 Chinese New Year is a _ marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring. (celebrate)51 We were touched by the _ of the welcome. (warm)52 After repairing his sons bike, he stood up and felt a sharp _ in his knee. (pain)53 We should treasure our own _ art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting. (value)54 Differe