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1、2018年四川省成都市中考英语真题及答案A卷第一部分 听力一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。1. A. Thank you B. Youre kind C. Im happy2. A. No, you cant B. Yes, please C. Youre welcome3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself.4. A. That sounds fun B. I agree with you C. Good luck5. A. Oh, I see B. Thats right C. Sure, Id love to
2、二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。A B C D E6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。11. A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot12. A. He played basketball B. He flew kite C. He went to the movies13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane15. A. At10:30pm
3、 B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pm16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam.17. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.18. A. Teacher and student B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son.19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home20. A. B. C. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。21. Why
4、 does Chris Hughes wear the same clothes for many days?A. Because he doesnt like washing clothes.B. Because he cant use a washing machine.C. Because he wants to play a joke.22. Which group of people has the worst basic life skills?A. Older people.B. Young people.C. Some kids.23. What problem are you
5、ng people in the US facing?A. They have no basic life skills.B They cant stop ordering takeaway food.C. They have less cooking skill than before.24. Why dont young people learn how to read real maps?A. Because they neednt do it with smart phonesB. Because real maps arent necessary nowadaysC. Because
6、 they are good at using phones and computers25. Whats the writers worry?A. Young peoples weak living abilities.B. Young peoples poor living habits.C. Young peoples bad eating habits.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。Reality Town: the name of 26 in middle schools in Utah, USits purpose*to help the students
7、 27 their parents better*to help the students learn how the real world worksthings for students to do*to get jobs with_ 28 according to their own grades* to try out to be a husband or wife with maybe a few kidsJasons experiencetrying out to be a father of a 5-year-old girl, thinking paying taxes(税)w
8、as 29 part 30 comments*It s a wakeup call for us to learn how much it costs to live* Being a parent is not easy. a parent needs to work and care for the kids*A parent must provide food, a living place, warmth and love, and take care of the family. And all these take time, work and money第二部分 基础知识运用六、
9、选择填空A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。1.Who is boy playing soccer over there?-He is my classmate, Li Ping.A. a B. 不填 C. the【答案】C【解析】句意：在那边儿正在踢足球的男孩是谁？他是我的同学，李萍。文中playing soccer over there在这里是现在分词做后置定语，这里表示特指用定冠词the。根据题意，故选C。点睛：定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。这里是特指用定冠词。2.
10、I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up【答案】A【解析】句意：今天早上起床早为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人；这里是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意，故选A。点睛：to do 这种结构形式可置于句首（为了强调目的时，通常把动词不定式放在句首）或句尾，通常不必用逗号隔开。在句首时通常译为：为了；在句尾时通常译为：以便，为了，来。如： I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of
11、 the countryside.3.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A. something B. anything C. nothing【答案】C【解析】句意：微笑不值钱，但是给予很多，因此总是保持微笑。A. something某物；B. anything任何东西；C. nothing没什么。这里表示否定意义。故选C。点睛：指物 Something某物某事 anything任何事物 everything一切 nothing没东西2. 一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词，其作用和some相同，用于肯定句；any
12、构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义，用于否定句。如： I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。 He didnt say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言。 Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。 There is nothing wrong with your ears.你耳朵没毛病。4.Wow.another gift! Whats in the box?-Im not sure. It be a pair of sports s
13、hoes.A. must B. may C. will【答案】B【解析】句意：哦，另一个礼物！在盒子里面是什么？我不确定，它可能是一双运动鞋。A. must必须；B. may可能，表示没有把握的肯定推测；C. will将会。根据题意。故选B。5.-Sally, I heard youre going to America. will you stay there?-Two whole yearsA. How soon B. How often C. How long【答案】C【解析】句意：Sally，我听说你打算去美国。你将在那儿呆多长时间？整两年。A. How soon多久，提问将来的一段时
14、间；B. How often多久一次，提问频度；C. How long多长，提问for+一段时间。根据题意，故选C。点睛：how often是指做事情的频率 例：How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?Once a week.一星期一次How far 的意思是多远,一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句 例：How far is it from your home to school?你家到学校有多远?How long 的意思是多长时间,一般引导提问时间的特殊疑问句 例：How long have you been in America?你在美国呆了多久?6.Yesterd
15、ay, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A. took B. was taking C. had taken【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天，当我突然发现我拨错电话的时候，我正在乘地铁回家。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，当某个动词发生的时候，某个动作正在进行，根据题意，故选B。7.- How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ?-Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.A. where you bought it
16、B. when you bought it C. why you bought it【答案】A【解析】句意：你的裙子是多么漂亮呀！请你告诉我你在哪里买的？谢谢，我在淘宝上买的。A. where you bought it你在哪里买的；B. when you bought it你何时买的；C. why you bought it你为什么买它？这里是where引导的宾语从句。根据题意，故选A。8.-Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?-Of course weekdays. Because Im on weekends.A. busy B. much
17、busier C. the busiest【答案】B【解析】句意：玛丽，你更喜欢工作日还是周末？当然工作日，以往内我在周末最忙。A. busy忙的；B. much busier更忙；C. the busiest最忙的。根据语境可知用形容词的最高级。根据题意，故选B。9.-Is this the new dictionary _ you got yesterday?-Yes. Now its very convenient for me to look up words.A. that B. why C. what【答案】A【解析】句意：这是你昨天买的新的字典吗？是的，现在对于我来说记单词是非常
18、方便的。A. that那个；B. why为什么；C. what什么。这里是定语从句，先行词在里是the new dictionary，是物，这里用that引导的，why和what不能引导定语从句。根据题意，故选A。10.The opening of the 2018 World Cup in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, lets go and watch it to relax ourselves!A. Would be held B. is held C. will be held【答案】C【解析】句意：2018世界杯开幕式
19、今天晚上将在俄国举行。因此在我们英语考试之后，让我们去观看它来放松我们自己。根据语境可知是将来被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。A. Would be held过去将来被动语态；B. is held一般现在时态的被动语态。根据题意，故选C。点睛：一般将来时态被动语态的结构是：主语（动作的接受者）+ will（或者其他表示将来时态的助动词:shall; am / is / are going to + ； am / is / are to ）+ 动词过去分词1. A meeting will be held.2.What will be done next?接下来要做什么?补全对
20、话根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。Sally: Hello, this is Sally speaking.Tina: Hi, Sally. Its Tina here._11_ I dont know what to do.Sally: Dont worry. Whats the matter?Tina: My best friend doesnt speak to me.Sally: _12_Tina: She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry.Sally:_13_
21、 You should talk to her and buy one for her.Tina: No use._14_ But it doesnt workSally: _15_Tina: No.Sally: Maybe thats why.A. How did it happen?B. Something worries me now.C. Did you give her the new pen?D. I promised to buy her a new one.E. Well, I don t think its a serious problem.【答案】11. B 12. A
22、13. E 14. D 15. C【解析】这个对话是Tina打给Sally的请求对话，他和他的朋友发生矛盾了。【11题详解】根据下文I dont know what to do. Dont worry. Whats the matter?可知上文是Something worries me now.现在有一些事情使我担忧。根据题意，故选B。【12题详解】根据下文She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry.可知上文是How did it happen?他生什么事情了？故选A。【13题详解】根据下文You should t
23、alk to her and buy one for her.可知上文是Well, I don t think its a serious problem.哦，我认为这不是一个严重的问题。故选E。【14题详解】根据下文But it doesnt work没有作用，可知上文是I promised to buy her a new one.我答应给他买一个新的。故选D。【15题详解】根据下文No.可知上文是Did you give her the new pen?你给他了她那支新的钢笔吗？故选C。点睛：1.仔细审题，明确大意首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意（maini
24、dea）和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等） 2.分析对话，试填答案在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。 3.全文复读，融会贯通在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture, foreign students come to China. In order to get close to_16_
25、Chinese culture, last July, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a(n) _17_camp. They visited several schools in Chengdu, Sichuan. At Huaxin High School, they made dumplings, played tai chi, did paper-cuts and learned calligraphy(书法). To help them_18_more about China, Chines
26、e students led these foreign _19_to some places of interest.In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 students study in China. The situation is the same to China. Chinese students are one of the_20_foreign
27、 student groups in Germany.16. A. modern B. traditional C. international17. A. summer B. autumn C. winter18. A. write B. read C. know19. A. guests B. teachers C. artists20. A. richest B. largest C. smallest【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了中外文化的互相学习和交流。【16题详解】句意：外国学生老师来中国，为了接近中国的传统文化。A.
28、modern当代的；B. traditional传统的；C. international国际的。根据上文While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture可知，这里是说中国的传统文化。故选B。【17题详解】句意：去年7月，来自德国的55名学生加入了一个暑期夏令营。A. summer夏天；B. autumn秋天；C. winter冬天。根据下文They visited several schools in Chengdu, Sichuan. At Huaxin High School, they made dumpling
29、s, played tai chi, did paper-cuts and learned calligraphy(书法).可知，这里是说暑假夏令营。故选A。【18题详解】句意：为了帮助他们更多的了解中国，中国学生们带领这些外国客人去参观一些名胜。A. write写；B. read读；C. know知道。短语know about表示了解。根据题意，故选C。【19题详解】句意：为了帮助他们更多的了解中国，中国学生们带领这些外国客人去参观一些名胜。A. guests客人；B. teachers老师；C. artists艺术家；这里是指外国客人。故选A。【20题详解】句意：在德国中国学生是最大的外国
30、学生团队之一。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数。根据Over 8,000 students study in China.可知是最大的团队之一。A. richest最富有的；B. largest最大的；C. smallest最小的。故选B点睛：我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含
31、义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。BThere was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to go and ask her questions. She always gave them_21_answers.There was a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without anybody seeing it. Suddenly he had an ide
32、a and asked his friends to_22_.“Lets_23_the old lady,” he said. “Ill ask her what Im holding in my hands. Of course, shell answer that I have a bird. Then Ill ask her if the bird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, then Ill_24_my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is a
33、live, Ill quickly_25_it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she11 be_26_”The children agreed this was a clever plan. So _27_ the hill they all went to the old ladys house.“Granny, we have a_28_for you,” they all shouted. “Whats in my hands?” the little boy asked.“Why, of course it must be a bird
34、,” the old lady replied.“But is it alive or dead?” the boy asked_29_.All the boys_30_ her answer and got ready to laugh at her.The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, Its up to you, my child. If you re kind enough, itll be alive.”21. A. funny B. perfect C. impolite22. A. play with it B.
35、go back home C. go with him23. A. play a trick on B. make friends with C. pay a visit to24. A. open B. raise C. shake25. A. save B. free C. kill26. A. right B. wrong C. wise27. A. up B. down C. across28. A. question B. bird C. present29. A. calmly B. worriedly C. excitedly30. A. listened to B. waite
36、d for C. thought of【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了山上有一位明智的老人，人们有问题总是向她去请教。有一天有个男孩想带其他的男孩去糊弄她。【21题详解】句意：她总是给他们完美的答案。A. funny有趣的；B. perfect完美的；C. impolite不礼貌；根据上文There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to go and ask her que
37、stions.可知下文是完美的答案，故选B。【22题详解】句意：突然他有一个想法，让他的朋友们和他一起去。A. play with it和它一起玩；B. go back home返回家；C. go with him和他一起去；根据下文The children agreed this was a clever plan可知这里是让朋友们和他一起去。故选C。【23题详解】句意：他说：“让我们戏弄那个老人” 。A. play a trick on戏弄某人；B. make friends with和交朋友；C. pay a visit to去旅行。根据下文“Ill ask her what Im ho
38、lding in my hands. Of course, shell answer that I have a bird. Then Ill ask her if the bird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead可知这里是戏弄。故选A。【24题详解】句意：然后我将打开我的手，让那只鸟飞走。A. open打开；B. raise筹集；C. shake摇晃。根据上文If she says the bird is dead可知，这里是张开手。故选A。【25题详解】句意：如果她说鸟是活的，我将快速杀死它，出示她那只死鸟。A. save拯救；
39、B. free免费的；C. kill杀死；根据下文 show her the dead bird.可知是杀死那只鸟。故选C。【26题详解】句意：她将是错误的。A. right正确的；B. wrong错误的；C. wise明智的。根据上文If she says the bird is dead, then Ill_4_my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, Ill quickly_5_it and show her the dead bird.可知，是错误的。故选B。【27题详解】句意：因此他们都朝着山
40、上那位老人房子走去。A. up向上；B. down向下；C. across横穿；这里是向上爬山。故选A。【28题详解】句意：他们都喊：“奶奶，我们有一个问题问你”A. question问题；B. bird鸟；C. present礼物。这里是说孩子们问问题。故选A。【29题详解】句意：但是它是死的还是活的？这个男孩问激动地问。A. calmly平静地；B. worriedly担心地；C. excitedly激动地。在这里可知是那个男孩激动地问。故选C。【30题详解】句意：所有的男孩们等着她的回答，准备笑话她。A. listened to听；B. waited for等待；C. thought o
41、f想，认为。根据下文The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, Its up to you, my child. If you re kind enough, itll be alive.”可知，所有的男孩等着她的回答。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。Professor Lee is talking with a group of students from Yizhou High School. Now Li Hua is asking a question and
42、professor Lee is answering.Li Hua: When I hang out with American friends, Im always afraid to speak. I feel like they will laugh at my accent(口音). What can I do, Professor Lee?Professor Lee: Its a good question! This is a typical problem among you students. First, its Ok to speak English with an acc
43、ent. It shows who you are and where youre from. English is an international language. English speakers from the US, the UK, Australia, and South Africa all have different accents. In fact, correct grammar and word choice are much more important. Second, most foreigners are friendly and will not laug
44、h at you. So just relax and be yourself. I always tell my students, Don t be shy. Just try! If you have a chance, take it. Finally, failure is the best teacher. As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success. Michael Jordan, the greatest basketball player of all time, found the secret to succ
45、ess. He said, Ive failed over and over again in my life. And thats why I succeed.”31. Li Hua tells Professor Lee about his worry32. Li Hua is sure foreigners will laugh at his accent when speaking English.33. Professor Lee encourages Li Hua from three points.34. People from English-speaking countries all have the same accent.35. Jordan never gave up in the face of failure and finally he succeeded.【答案】31. A 32. B