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1、2021年四川省德阳市中考英语试题及答案说明：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第卷。第I卷为选择题, 第卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 将试题及答题卡交回。2.本试卷满分150分, 答题时间为120分钟。第I卷 （共100分）第一部分听（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；第小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What time
2、is it now?A. 8:30 B. 9:00 C. 9:302. How was the weather in the mans hometown last weekend?A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Cool.3. What fruit does Lisas sister like best?A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Grapes.4. When does the woman play sports?A. On Tuesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.5. What does the man want t
3、o see first?A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys.第二节（共15小题；第小题1.5分, 满分23.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 第小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is Jim doing?A. Doing his homework. B. Practicing the guitar. C. Playing
4、the piano.7. How long has Jim played the piano?A. For six months. B. For four years. C. For six years.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。8. How does Jacky look?A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Unhappy.9. What does Jacky want to give up?A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Russian.10. Which city will they go?A. Beijing. B. Shangh
5、ai. C. Chengdu.听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What is Li Dong going to do on Saturday morning?A. Do his homework. B. Go shopping. C. See a doctor.12. Who is interested in English?A. Li Dong. B. Li Dongs uncle. C. Li Dongs brother.13. What did Li Dong buy for his brother?A. A football. B. A basketball. C
6、. A history book.听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Where are the man and the woman?A.In a restaurant. B.In a bookstore. C.In a clothes store.15. Why does the man come here?A.To eat something delicious. B.To get something for himself.C.To buy something for his son.16. Howmuchdoesthe man pay at last?A.$16. B
7、.$60. C.$80.听下面一段对话, 回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Howsoon will the bus arrive?A.In a few minutes. B.In twenty minutes. C.In thirty minutes.18. What did people begin to do 100 years ago?A.To catch fishes. B.To plant trees.C.To build houses.19. What do people like doing in the park in autumn and winter?A.Taking
8、photos.B.Watching birds.C.Singing songs.20. Who is speaking?A.A tourist guide.B.A bus driver.C.A school teacher.第二部分读（共三节, 满分70分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHonesty is an important rule when you are with others. Never cheat your friends because thatwill
9、make you lose them and youwillfeel21Donttellliestoyour parents, or youwill22them. Ifyou are a teacher ora parent, youd better alwaystellthe23to yourstudentsor children. That can make thembelieve you andrespect you.Ifyou makea24,donttry to hide it. Face it and correct it. That makes people like yoube
10、tter than before because theythink you are25.21. A. excitedB.lonely C. worried D. calm22. A. hurt B. care C. hit D. love23. A. answer B. reason C. secret D. truth24. A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. friend25. A. brave B. hind C. honest D. creativeBTwo years ago, Itogether with my wife, my son an
11、d my little daughter to a tip toGuangzhou.Whenwe26ourhotel,itwas around1a.m.My little daughter looked out atthelights of CantonTower and said she wantedtogo outside. Itold herit was too latetogo27, but she keptlooking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”My wife and I just looked at ea
12、ch other , smiled and said, “Two minutes!”We got dressedand walked to Canton Tower. When we got there,my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted28, “Dad, look !”And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the29.It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we30near the tower, but
13、it madeour daughter happy and that31a lot to us. That night I learneda32abouthappiness. Wesometimes have chances to33happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to dosomething else.Because of my34, I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness. Happinessisa door thatis alway
14、s35, and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walkthrough the door.26. A. left for B. looked at C. looked for D. arrived at27. A. off B. out C. ahead D. back28. A. luckily B. sadly C. happily D. coldly29. A. hotel B. restaurant C. tower D. shop30. A. wasted B. gave C. spent D. saved
15、31. A. meant B. carried C. finished D. did32. A. topic B. subject C. story D. lesson33. A. remember B. make C. lose D. buy34. A. father B. son C. wife D. daughter35. A. open B. close C. wide D. big第二节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFilmsTwo films will be on this Sunda
16、y afternoon at AndersenCinema. SeeJustice Leagueat 3:30p.m.The Smurfswill be on at 3:45 p.m. For more information, call 66327601.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come City Pak this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to
17、4:00p.m.Football Game Dec. 16 this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.), is a good chance to watch the football game in our City Gym this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It might be cold. Dont forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.Concert “The Only”, a popular rock band from America,
18、will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 pm. at Golden Hall.36. When do you have to arrive at the cinema to see the film The Smurfs?A. Before 3:45 p.m. B. Before 4:00 p.m.C. Before 6:30 p.m. D. Before 7:00 p.m.37. Where should you go to have a picnic?A. Golden Hall. B. City Gym.C.
19、City Park. D. Andersen Cinema.38. What can you do on Saturday night?A. To have a picnic. B. To watch a football game. C. To see a film. D. To go to a concert.BLi Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by,
20、some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didnt know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things
21、 into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets every excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day. His mother k
22、nows about his dream and of the encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a
23、chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.Li Zixuan knows its not easy to achieve his dream, but he decided to try his best. He says, “Ive had this dream for many years. it has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it
24、 doesnt come true in the end, I wont be sorry.”39. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist.B. A pilot.C. An engineer.D. An astronaut.40. Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships? A. His father.B. His mother.C. His teacher.D. His friend.41. What must the boy do be
25、fore he can fly to space? A. Study very hard.B. Get a driving licence. C. Do exercise every day.D. Get some special training.42. Whats the best title(标题) for the text? A. Dream of a Boy.B. The Love of a Father. C. An Excellent Hobby.D. An Unusual Experience.CIf your pencil box is broken, the batteri
26、es(电池)in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things? You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort(分类)all the rubbish separately. If you dont sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is
27、buried(埋藏)together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort th
28、eir rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you dont want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries. Finally
29、, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin.Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already received wast
30、e-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But its never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it.43. How many bad results will
31、 there be if all the rubbish is buried together? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.44. What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 处理B.改变C.占用D.从事45. Which of the following is harmful waste? A. Metal.B. Paper.C. Medicine.D. Glass.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Students
32、in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish. B. Paper and metal can be thrown into a “dry waste” bin.C. The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting.D. China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish.DAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, do people r
33、emember less? if you know your computer will store information, why do you store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow made some experiments(实验). She and her research team wan
34、ted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment, they asked two groups of people to put 40 unimportant facts into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information. The second group understood that the computer would not store it.
35、Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In the second experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. Th
36、e information was in an exact in an exact computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember where the folder is better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. However, they remember how to find it. This is called “transitive memory (交互记忆)”.Accordin
37、g to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transitive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize a lot of information so that they are able to get it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are bec
38、oming either more or less clever, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.47. Why does the writer begin the text with two questions? A. To explain some thoughts. B. To introduce the main topic. C. To show an opinion.D. To draw the readers attention.48. What can we learn form the
39、 first experiment? A. Sparrow put the information into the computer. B. Both groups remember the information well. C. Group 1 remembered the information faster. D. Group 2 remembered the information better.49. What do we know about transitive memory from the second experiment? A. People organize the
40、 information like a computer. B. People remember how to find the information. C. People remember how to make a folder. D. People keep the information in mind.50. Whats Professor Betsy Sparrows conclusion(结论)? A. People become more and more clever. B. The way people use memory is changing. C. The way
41、 people make experiments is changing. D. Peoples memories become poorer than before.第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a b
42、etter relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 51 Act first. Dont wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 52 Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. you are sure to feel thankful to them. 53 Give
43、 them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. 54 Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, its easy for them to discus
44、s things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 55 Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this informatio
45、n when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. A. Be open and honest.B. Be brave and hard-working.C. You should take action first.D. Here is some advice for you.E. So they think in a different way.F. Show your thanks with your actions.第II卷（共50分）第三部分 写（共三节, 满分50分）第一节 单词填空（共10
46、小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。56. _ is the first month of a year.57. All the students passed the exam, so their teacher c_ them all yesterday.58. My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d_ with her.59. The e_ you learn to be independent, the better it is for your future.60. They have already c_ Li Ping to be the team captain.61. Yuan Longpings d_ made the whole country sad.62. The Monkey King keeps fighting to hel