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1、2018年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市中考英语真题及答案第一部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分8分） 第一节（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）1. 阅读下面文章（1）（3）题是四段有关如何进行演讲的材料，AD是演讲的标题，请根据材料选出相应的标题，并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑（1）You should know you and most of the people you talk to are different in many ways Maybe your listeners know what you are talking about， while others don t So speak to
2、them on their terms， in their language（2）Looking at and talking to a person in the audience （听众）helps keep you natural， but it feels foolish talking to only one person Speak to that person as long as it is comfortable with each other， usually up to 15seconds（3）When you talk， pay attention to what yo
3、u want to say and let your gestures or body languages take care of themselves If you always think about gestures， you will feel uncomfortable（4）People in an audience have a hard time to understand what they hear They need your help Slow down， pause and guide the audience through your talk Remember t
4、hat your goal is to help the audience understand what you are saying， not to tell your in formation in record TimeA Take it slow and easyB Try not to think about your hands and facial expressionsC Put yourself in your listener s placeD Speak to one person at a time 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分24分） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给
5、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑1.Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods such as colors, weather, rews and the environment I believe that it is important to keep a good mood as much as possible in our life As the saying goes, “Pleasure is health ” First, keeping a good mood is g
6、ood for getting along well with others All of us need friends and we all like to make friends with those who are always happyTell them about what youthink and how you feel Try to get help from themSecond, keeping a good mood is good for our mental （心理的） health In other words, keeping a good mood is
7、keeping a positive attitudeBesides, keeping a good mood is a good way to develop our _ If we can keep a goodmood or keep a positive attitude when we meet with some problems on the road to success,we will still be hardworking and confident in ourselves all the timeFinally,keeping a good mood is good
8、for work and studyKeeping a good mood make uswork or study betterTherefore,keeping a good mood is very important in our life No matter how things will go,how the future will be,we should learn to take care of ourselves and keep a good moodBe confident and work hard （1）According to the passage， keepi
9、ng a good mood is good for the following itemsexcept_A getting along well with othersB.keeping a positive attitudeC.work and studyD.making more money （2）What does the underlined word“potential” mean in Chinese？_A.想法B.心理C.潜能D.思维 （3）Which of the following behaviors can be called “positive attitude”？_A
10、.You plan to go climbing， but it keeps raining and you shout， “I hate the rain!”B.Someone runs into you by accident and you say，“Are you blind？”C.You fail an exam and you tell yourself，Ill work harder and do well next timeD.You miss your train and you tell yourself2. Lin Tao， Sorry， can t meet at 7
11、： 00 Outside cinema at 8 ： 00 ， OK？ Don t be late JimFrom the note above， we know_A.Jim asked Lin Tao to meet him at 7： 00B.they will probably meet outside the cinema at 8： 00C.Lin Tao and Jim like films very muchD.Jim will be late for the film3. Helens parents will go to see the film How much are t
12、he tickets？_A.￥70.00B.￥100.00C.￥50.00D.￥40004. Shop SOS Sheilas Online ShoppingDo you need a present for someone special？ need it right now？want some good present ideas？ nwant to shop at homeSOS has hundreds of presents for you， enter your bank card number and youve done Rememb!（1）What is“S OS ” her
13、e？_A A sign for“HELP”BA book on travellingCA Christmas cardD A shop on the Internet（2）If you do some shopping at SOS， how can you pay for it？_ABy writing your name downBBy entering your bank card numberCBy posting your moneyDBy giving your ID number 5. Tears came into this mothers eyes when she talk
14、ed about waking up her son Every morning,her tenyearold boy puts up one finger with his eyes still closed,begging for one more minute to sleep Why is he so sleepy?Because,like thousands of student “early birds”in China,he has to get up before 6:00amevery morningSchool students usually need eight to
15、ten hours sleep a night But in China,its reported that 90% of the students do not get enough sleep And studies show that without a good nights sleep,students seem to be weaker than they should beThey cant pay attention to their lessons or the traffic around them,and become upset as a resultLi Ming,a
16、 student of a middle school in Linhe,said,“I usually go to bed after 11: 00 pm But when I have exams coming up,I have to stay up as late as midnight ”This“night bird lifestyle has made many students nod off（打瞌睡） in class Li Ming said,”It is during afternoon classes that I feel most sleepy My parents
17、 are usually happy to see me studying so late They think I work very hard and they make me cups of coffeeSo far,the officials of the Educational Bureau of Bayannaoer City have aken many measures to reduce the studentspressure One is known as putting off （推迟） the time for going to schoolIt has worked
18、 well in increasing the studentssleeping timeThanks to the policy,the students have enough time to sleep now However,some people doubt the correctness of itThe problem of the students pressure is still serious in our area,We still have a long way to go （1）Although the tenyearold boy was_，his mother
19、had to wake him up before 6： 00amA.angryB.lazyC.sleepyD.ill （2）School students usually need to sleep for_a nightA.at least eight hoursB.six to eight hoursC.less than eight hoursD.more than ten hours （3）Without enough sleep， the school students will become_A.upsetB.weakC.sleepy in classD.all the abov
20、e （4）Li Mings mother is_to see him studying lateA.sorryB.angryC.happyD.worried （5）Which one is True according to the passage？_A.All the parents hope their children stay upB.All the students dont think that they are short of sleepC.The students dont have learning pressure nowD.The officials of the Ed
21、ucational Bureau care about the students health第三节（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项），并将答题卡上相应的字母标号涂黑1. After Mike was graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University， he wanted to find a job （1）_There were six young people that day but they only wanted one The interview was v
22、ery easy It was only a few minutesshort talk（2）_On the moming of the third day， Mike got a text message It said， “We are sorry to tell you， someone did better than you in the interview So you cant work in our company” Mike felt very disappointed （3）_ Later in that afternoon， Mike got another text me
23、ssage It said， “We are glad to tell you that you can be one of us” （4）_The interviewer told him， “Thats because of the same message in the morning Only you said” thank you That was the real test， so only you gave the right answer， When you feel disappointed， do not forget to say thank youto the one
24、who disappoints youA However， he answered “thank you all the same”in the text messageB One day he came to a big company for itC He refused to work in the companyD Mike didnt know why， so he called the company and asked about itE The six young men all went home第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分10分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小
25、题1分，满分10分） 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并将答题卡上相应的字母标号涂黑1. I think its really _ hard work for me to finish the job in ten minutes（ ） A.aB.anC.theD.不填2. We Chinese people are proud of_country（ ） A.weB.usC.ourD.ours3. _ is your favorite sportsman?Liu Xiang. A.HowB.WhichC.WhomD.Who4. _ I borrow your dictionar
26、y？ Sure Here you are（ ） A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Would5. Excuse me， could you please tell me _？Its next to the Peoples Bank of China（ ） A.where is the museumB.where the museum isC.where was the museumD.where the museum was6. How do you usually go to school？ I _ to school by bike（ ） A.goB.wentC.will go
27、D.was going7. Peter will be an elder brother His parents are going to have _child（ ） A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.the second8. I think you should stop _to him in EnglishI see He cant understand English at all Ill try in Chinese（ ） A.to talkB.talkingC.talkD.talks9. Lets chat online _（ ） A.Not at allB.Thank
28、youC.Good ideaD.Good luck10. There is a sports center in front of the building Which of the following is correct for theunderlined word？（ ） A./sen t/B./kent/C./sent/D. ken t/第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并将答题卡上相应的字母标号涂黑1. Alittle boy invited his mother to attend hi
29、s school s first teacherparent meetingTo the little boys （1）_ , she said she would go This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher（2）_ his mother and he felt shame at her appearance Although she was a beautifu woman, there was a serious scar（ 伤疤）that （3）_nearly the entire right side
30、of her faceTheboy never wanted to （4）_why or how she got the scar to othersAtthe meeting, the people loved his mother for her （5）_and natural beauty though she had the serious scar, but the little boy was still hot with shame and hid himself from veryone However, he （6）_of a conversation between his
31、 mother and his teacher by chanceTheteacher asked（7）_, “How did you get the scar on your face? ”Themother replied , （8）_my son was a baby, he was in a room that was on fireEveryone was too（9）_ to go in, so I went in As I was （10）_ towards his bed, I saw a longpiece of wood coming down and I placed m
32、yself （11）_ him trying to protect him I was knocked down But luckily, a fireman came in and （12）_both of us She touched the burned sideof her face This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never （13）_ what I did Bythis time, the little boy came out running towards his mother with tears in h
33、is eyes He （14）_ Hera big hug and thanked her for what she had done From then on, he （15）_ minded the scar on his mother s face （1）A.pleasureB.disappointmentC.agreementD.excitement （2）A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met （3）A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.brushed （4）A.talk aboutB.think aboutC.worry aboutD
34、.hear about （5）A.sadnessB.kindnessC.fashionD.illness （6）A.understoodB.heardC.reportedD.cheered （7）A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.exactly （8）A.B ecauseB.SinceC.WhileD.When （9）A.afraidB.braveC.tiredD.active （10）A.walkingB.runningC.comingD.going （11）A.behindB.overC.belowD.beside （12）A.refusedB.save
35、dC.pulledD.praised （13）A.forgotB.realizedC.consideredD.regretted （14）A.gaveB.gotC.letD.made （15）A.everB.sometimesC.neverD.always第三节 语法填空 （共1题：每小题16分，满分16分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1. Jane： Did you go to Dr Hawkings speech last year？Li Xiang： Sorry， I didnt （1）_ a chance to go Could you te
36、ll me someting about him？Jane： Yes He was born in Oxford， England in 1942， and he wrote many valuable booksLi Xiang： Ive （2）_ （know）about A Brief History of Time It is his bestselling bookJane： Thats right Hes a great （3）_ （science） He （4）_ （catch）a terrible disease thirty years agoLi Xiang： Whats h
37、is disease like？Jane： Oh， he cant move his body， and can only speak with the （5）_ of a computerLi Xiang： Its hard to believe No wonder so （6）_ people admire himI Jane： Unfortunately， he （7）_ of illness on March 14th， 2018Li Xiang： Oh，（8）_ a pity! Thank you for telling me so much 第三部分 写作（共三节， 满分39） 第
38、一节 阅读表达 共1小题每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短短文内容回答问题，每个小题的答案不得超过15个词1. Folk music is a kind of popular music It comes from the people of any country Folk singers sing songs from centuries ago， and they also write songs They want to express their feelings about new things in the world today The word“folk” mean
39、s people Folk songs tell stories about people For example， the songs tell about their jobs and work， their friends， and their lives They also express ideas such as love and war The words in the songs are an important part of the music In the United States and Europe， folk music became very popular d
40、uring the 1960s Fans listened to folk singers perform at concerts The singer told stories， sang， and played the guitar Fans listened to the music and often sang along with the performer Some of the folk singers during this time were the Kingston Trio； Peter， Paul and Mary； Pete Seeger， and the Weave
41、rs Later， people began to play this kind of music themselves at schools， at parties， and at home alone Today fans can still hear folk music at concerts They can also buy CDs and DVDs by new folk performers They can listen to folk music on the Intemet（1）When did folk music begin？_（2）Why do people wan
42、t to write folk songs？_（3）Are the words important in folk songs？_（4）Where did people enjoy folk music in the 1960s？_（5）Can people hear folk songs on the Internet？ Whose folk songs do you like best？_ 第二节 翻译 （共1小题；每小题9分，满分9分） 阅读短文，并将划线部分译成中文或英文 With the development of science and technology， great cha
43、nges have taken place to human life _ So people have lots of arguments about whether science and technology are dangerous or not If they are used by bad people， they can bring many problems Besides， as technology becomes more and more powerful day by day，_ Even student study ability and creativity w
44、ill be weakened However， just like the saying goes， every coin has two sides _ _ If they are used correctly，they will be good for us Therefore， the key lies in the user Responsibility and goodness should never be lost in our heart Otherwise， the world would be full of danger even we turn back to the Stone Age 第三节 书面表达 （满分20分）1. 下面是 Li Hong同学在校园QQ群中的留言请你根据 Li Hong的留言和所给的提示，以 Kangkan的名义用英语回复她的问题提示： 1学好英语并不难，但学习方法很重要；2根据你自己的体会给她提几条建议（不少于三