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1、2018年云南德宏中考英语真题及答案第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. 2.3.4.5.第二节 听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)6. A. You are welcome.B. Here you are.C. Never mind7. A. Sure. Go ahead.B.
2、I disagree with you.C. Lets do it together.8. A. I cant stand it.B. Thats a good idea.C. Keep trying.9. A. At 7: 00 p. m.B. Twice a month.C. 200 yuan.10. A. Thank you.B. No. Im not.C. No, it isnt.第三节 听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)听第一段对话,回答第1112小题。11. When will the school
3、 have the art festival?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.12. What is Jack going to do at the festival?A. Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu.C. Put on a play.听第二段对话,回答第1315小题。13. Who did Cindy take a trip with?A. Her parents.B. John.C. Her cousins.14. How long did Cindy sta
4、y in Yunnan?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.15. What did Cindy give John?A. Some coffee.B. Green tea.C. Black tea.第四节 听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)Information about Mark SmithCountry16 Age17 Teaching18 and tell jokes in classHobbyLike 19 musicTalentPlay the
5、 20 well16. A. AustraliaB. EnglandC. Canada17. A. 28B. 30C. 3218. A. Make facesB. Play short moviesC. Dance and sing19. A. classicalB. countryC. folk20. A. pianoB. guitarC. drums第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21. There is _ umbrella
6、 behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD.不填22. Mothers Day comes _ the second Sunday of May.A inB onC. atD. for23. - I like the _ named the English World very much.- Me, too. I have read it for many years.A. garB. programC. movieD. magazine24. Dont play games on the computer all day, Its _ to your eyes.A.
7、harmfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful25. - Would you like more dumplings, Harry?- _. Im fullA. Yes, pleaseB. No wayC. No, thanksD. All right26. - I like the two dresses, but I can only afford _ of them.- I suggest you take the white one.A. alB. bothC. neitherD. either27. We can _ some information ab
8、out this city on the Internet.A. look upB. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to28. - _ fast China is developing!- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a29. - Will you go camping with us, Bob?- Id love to, but I _ study for the test.A. mayB. mustC. can
9、D. could30. Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.A. takesB. has takenC. is takingD. was taking31. - Thank you for showing me the way- _.A. No problemB. It doesnt matter C. It is my pleasure D. Its kind of you32. - What do you think of your junior high school life?- I think it is one of _ peri
10、ods in my life.A. wonderfulC. much wonderfulB. more wonderfulD. the most wonderful33. Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam34. We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since35. - I dont know _ du
11、ring the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs?A. what should I do B. where should I go C. what I should do D. where I should go第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 36 lived in a sma
12、ll town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his 37 with a ruler and then 38 down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping。When he arrived at the 39 , he reached into his pocket (口袋), 40 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop
13、 keeper, I have left the paper at home and I dont know the size. Ill go back home to 41 it. With these words, he ran out of the shop。He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him 42 hours and the shop was 43 . He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his
14、shoes at last. Someone asked him, Did you want to buy the shoes 44 yourself?Of course, he answered.Then why dont you 45 the shoes by yourself?I trust the ruler more than my feet. he answered.36. A. They B. I C. She D. He37. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs38. A. wrote B. sat C. cut D. fell39. A. pos
15、t office B. fruit shop C. shoe shop D. parking lot40. A. and B. but C. or D. so41. A. throw B. borrow C. get D. sell42. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little43. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed44. A. for B. to C. by D. with45. A. come on B. turn on C. try on D. get on第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节 根据短文
16、内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of reading?The
17、 father didnt reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, Get some water from the river with the basket and then Ill tell you the answer.A The son felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) fr
18、om the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different? The son found the dirty basket
19、 had become clean. The father continued, Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we cant remember all we read, we have changed while reading.46. The father was used to reading in the morning.47. The son wondered if reading was good for him.48. The father didnt answer his sons questio
20、n because he thought it was stupid.49. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.50. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)AChina covers large areas and h
21、as a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just
22、 one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, su
23、ch as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north
24、, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.51. In southern China, people usually
25、 buy _ at a time.A. a small amount of foodB. a large amount of foodC. enough food for a weekD. a lot of meat and vegetables52. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _.A. peel and cut them for youB. laugh at youC. only sell them in boxes and basketsD. only sell a single apple or pear53.
26、 Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because _.A. the weather is hot and wetB. food goes bad quicklyC. the weather is cold and dryD. they live far away from markets54. The underlined words due to mean _ in Chinese.A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因为55. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Differ
27、ent Weather in ChinaB. Different Living Habits in ChinaC. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese D. Southern China and Northern ChinaBEvery school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolba
28、g?In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper i
29、n the boxes.Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the hip-pocket. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the Peoples Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in
30、 school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoo
31、ns or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?56. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _.A. clothB. paperC. plastic
32、D. bamboo57. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.D. Schoolbags have changed a lot.58. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _.A
33、. wheeled bagsB. military rucksacks C. bamboo boxesD. the budai59. We can usually read the article in _.A. a letterB a guidebookC. a newspaperD. a notice60. The purpose of the article is _.A. to tell us how to use schoolbagsB. to explain why we use schoolbagsC. to introduce the importance of schoolb
34、agsD. to introduce the development of schoolbags第三节 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)Making money isnt just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. 61 By working to make your own money, you ll learn how to succeed in
35、the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 62 .Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. 63 Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell you
36、r cards to make money 64 You may have some books that you have read but you dont want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. 65 A. Sell old books.B. Borrow old books.C. Its also a learning process.D. H
37、owever, you are polluting the environment.E. Its easy to make money if you try the following ways.F. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.G. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.第四部分 写作(共三节,满分25分)第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)66. Grac
38、e loves dancing. She wants to be a _ when she grows up. (dance)67. Its important for everyone to know how to ask for help _. (polite)68. The young should learn to make decisions by _. (they)69. 2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the _ Football World Cup. (twenty-one)70. _ are
39、 those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend)第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)71. Nowadays, many foreigners _ learning Chinese. (对感兴趣)72. We will have a party in the classroom _. (后天)73. Whales are _ because some people
40、 make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat. (处于危险之中)74. _ is a problem in all places around the world - in developing and developed countries. (食品安全)75. When youre learning a new language, you cant be afraid to _，otherwise, you wont get very far. (出错)第三节 书面表达(满分15分)Doing Something Ni
41、ce to.提示:每个人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。请以“Doing Something Nice to.”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。要求：1.请先将题目补全后再做答；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。参考答案第一部分 听力(共四节,15每小题1分,610每小题1.5分,1115每小题2分，1620每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节 15 ACABB第二节 610 CABCA第三节 1115 ACABC第四节 16
42、20 ACBCB第二部分 英语知识运用(共二节,2135每小题1分,3645每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节 2125 BBDAC 2630 DACBD 3135 CDBAC第二节 3640 DBACB 4145 CBDAC第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,4650每小题1.5分,5160每小题2分,6165每小题1.5分,满分35分)第一节 4650 TTFFT第二节 5155 AACDB 5660 DBACD第三节 6165 CEGAF第四部分 写作(共三节,6675每小题1分,书面表达15分,满分25分)第一节 词形填空66. dancer 67. politely 68. themselv
43、es 69. twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st 70. Friends第二节词 组翻译71. are/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in/ show interest in72. the day after tomorrow 73. in danger74. Food safety 75. make mistakes/ make a mistake第三节 书面表达One possible version:Doing something nice to my friendA true friend re
44、aches for your hand and touches your heart!Jerry is my good friend. Hes very thin. Last winter, he got ill. He had to go to hospital once a week. He took lots of medicine. I hoped he would be as strong as me. So every weekend, I asked him to practice playing basketball with me. I taught him how to p
45、lay it. Now he is much stronger and healthier.I feel very happy to have done something nice to my friend.书面表达评分标准一档:(1215分):内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。二档:(811分):内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。三档:(57分):内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。四档:(1-4分):有一定内容、但语言表达错误很多。(注意:书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分;单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分;抄袭卷中阅读材料的,抄袭部分不给分。)