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1、2018年云南昆明中考英语真题及答案第一部分 听力 略第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21. ( C )Hi, Lucy. _ is your birthday?My birthday is on May 2nd. A. What B. Why C. When D.Where22. ( A )Tony, dont eat _ class.Sorry, I wont do it again.A in B on C. to D. by
2、23. ( B ) How was the volleyball game yesterday?Oh, it was fantastic! We _ so much fun.A. have B. had C. are having D. will have24. ( B )What does your brother look like? _ .A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin C. He is a student D. He is in hospital25. ( A )After we cleaned up the room,
3、it looked_than before.A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst26. ( C ) _ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.A. Because B. So C. Although D. If27. ( D )The government will take action to _ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle
4、 school students.A. deciding B. decide C. solving D. solve28. ( B ) Reading a good book makes me happy._. It also helps me a lot.A. I dont think so B. I think so C. Im afraid not D. No way29. ( D ) The most beautiful thing about learning is that _ can take it away from you.A. anybody B. somebody C.
5、everybody D. nobody30. ( A )_ ?Yes, Id like some beef noodles.A. May I take your order B. May I borrow your ruler C. What club do you want to join D. What size would you like31. ( D )Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never _ him _ living a meaningful and color
6、ful life.A. learned;from B. protected;from C. saved;from D. stopped;from32. ( B ) Excuse me, could you please tell me _ ?Its on Center Street and across from the bank.A. where can I find the library B. where I can find the library C. how far the library is from here D. how far is the library from he
7、re33. ( C )Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(厉害了，我的国)?Sure, I have. _ great achievements our country has made!.A. What a B. What an C. What D. How34. ( D )Lucy is getting to be an old hand at drawing pictures.A. a big hand B. first-hand C. inexperienced D. experienced35. ( A )I cant go
8、hiking with you this weekend because I have other fish to fry.A. I have more important things to do B. I have some fish to eat C. Im free D. I need to cook fish第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a huma
9、n was sent up 36 space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, 37 many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the 38 space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 39 as a place where people could l
10、ive while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had 40 own space station, called Skylab.Astronauts 41 in these space stations for a s
11、hort time. However, it wasnt until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a 42 time. Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them 44 food. All the 43 on space station are put together on Earth
12、 and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods 45 dried meat tha
13、t do not need special care.36. ( A ) A. into B. with C. of 37. ( B ) A. or B. but C. unless 38. ( C ) A. ones B. one C. first 39. ( B )A. found B. was built C. was brought 40. ( C ) A. them B. they C. its 41. ( A )A. lived B. played C. took 42. ( C )A. more B. shorter C. longer 43. ( B )A. am B. is
14、C. are 44. ( C )A. apple B. vegetable C. meals 45. ( A )A. such as B. at last C. next to 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses in the movies are often girls favorite characters. From Snow White to M
15、oana, every princess leaves a deep impression on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princess are changing?In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others
16、 to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies dont just have good looks.Me
17、rida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures. She spends her days practicing archery(射箭术), riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life.Some times ago, Disney even put up
18、 their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Dont judge a book by its cover; Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up.None of the rulers are about the looks of a prince
19、ss. Anyway, ones beauty is more valuable. Dont you think so? 46. ( T ) Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl.47. ( F )All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves.48. ( F )The princesses in Disneys newer movies just have good looks.49. ( T )Merida wan
20、ts to take control of her own life.50. ( T ) Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just have good looks.第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)AThirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mo
21、bile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击). Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes. Finally, her head
22、master set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop. Cindys story is not uncommon, but help is
23、always there. All students in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK and Childine. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, dont put up with it tell someone
24、.51. How old was Cindy when she was first bullied? ( C )A. About 7 years old. B. About 9 years old.C. About 11 years old. D. About 13 years old.52. Why was Cindy absent from her classes? ( A )A. Because she couldnt deal with her trouble. B. Because she was afraid of her teachers.C. Because she liked
25、 playing. D. Because she had to work.53. How did Cindy receive respect? ( C )A. By fighting back. B. By setting up a special plan.C. By playing the guitar in a school concert. D. By asking an organization for help.54. The underlined phrase put up with in the last paragraph mean _ . ( A )A.stand B.re
26、fuse C.notice D.miss55. What is the best title for the passage? ( D )A. Disadvantages of bullying B. Bullying policiesC. Leave bullying alone D. Say no to bullyingBWorking as a vet (兽医), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic with their dying dog Coco. I examine
27、d Coco and found he was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldnt do anything for Coco, and euthanasia (安乐死) would be best for the dog.On that day, they little boy Eric seemed so calm , petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.The
28、little boy seemed to accept Cocos death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Cocos death, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives. Eric, who had been listening quietly, piped up: I know why. He said, People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good lifelike l
29、oving everybody and being nice, right? The six-year-old continued, Well, animals already know how to do that, so they dont have to stay as long. Id never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see everyday as the day that my life c
30、ould be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.56. What was the matter with Coco?. ( C )A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a headache. C. She was old and dying. D. She was hurt by her friend.57. Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic? ( B )A. Some delicious
31、 food.B. Euthanasia.C. A good friend.D. An interesting toy.58. Why Was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time? ( D )A. Because he didnt know what was going on.B. Because he didnt know how to face Cocos death. C. Because he had another dog. D. Because he accepted Cocos death.59. How can
32、 we understand Erics words?. ( B )A. He thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice. B. He thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be nice. C. He didnt think people knew how to love dogs. D. He didnt think dog knew how to love people.60. According to
33、 the passage, we can infer that _.( C )A. the vet didnt do anything for Coco B. the vet makes an effort to live a lifeC. the vet has lived a fullest lifeD. the vet will keep more dogs第三节 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)American and British people bo
34、th speak English of courseBut sometimes it does not seem like the same languageIn fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English 61 Often, Americans dont say each word separatelyThey say several words togetherAmericans may say “I dunno” instead of “I dont kno
35、w”Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speechThey usually say all the words and keep them separateSound is not only the difference between British English and American EnglishWords sometimes have different meanings too 62 Americ
36、ans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries 63 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”In America, you “give them a call”There are also some differences in grammarFor example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a questionThey say “D
37、o you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb 64 Most languages are like thisLanguages change over timeWhen people live in separate places, the languages change in different waysThis is what has happened to English 65 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is
38、 very different from the French of FranceA. English is widely used in China B. It can also happen to other languages, such as FrenchC. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.D. They say “Have you a storybook?”E. English in these two counties is different only in sound.F.
39、First of all, they sound very differentG. Many expressions are also different in the two countries【答案】61F62C63G64D65B第四部分 写作(共三节,满分25分)第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 66 (information) abo
40、ut different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! Ive also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (are) able to
41、 do in the future. Ive 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governm
42、ents and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation
43、 is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it). Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 75 (collect) tea sets.【答案】66information 67better68will be69recently70couldnt71teaches72to think73national74itself75collecting第二节 补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5小题:每小题1分,
44、满分5分)A: 76 , Helen?B: Im reading a story about traveling. I want to be a traveler. What do you Want to be when you grow up?A: 77 .B: Doctor? Sounds difficult. 78 ?A: Im going to study medicine hard.B: Where are you going to study?A: 79 .B: Great! Lets study hard to achieve our dreams.A: I agree. Tome for class! Bye.B: 80 .【答案】76What are you doing here？77I want to be a doctor78How are you going to do that？79Im going to Beijing medical university80Bye第三节 书面表达(满分15分)A small thing提示：请根据所给题目“A small thing”写一篇英语短文，叙述一件你经历过的小事。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本