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1、Unit 5 Art and CultureArt leads to a more profound concept of life,because art itself is a profound expression of feeling.Further Reading1.Match the following words and expression with their Chinese meanings.Use a dictionary if you need help.Pre-readingFurther Reading2.How much do you know about Chi
2、nese fancy knots?Discuss and answer the following questions in groups.Pre-readingFurther Reading2.How much do you know about Chinese fancy knots?Discuss and answer the following questions in groups.1)What are the above objects called in Chinese?2)What materials are needed to make them?3)What are the
3、y used for?4)What special meanings do they have?Pre-reading1）The above objects are called 中国结中国结 in Chinese and Chinese Fancy Knots in English.2）The materials needed are strings of various colours,gum,and small decorations made of porcelain or jade.3）They are used as symbols of good luck to decorate
4、 houses,clothes,fans and jade pendants and some other things.4）They are symbols of prosperity,happiness,wealth,and longevity.Further Reading1.They are handmade ornaments noted for their patterns and bright colors.中国结是手工制作的装饰品，因其图形和鲜艳的色彩而闻名中国结是手工制作的装饰品，因其图形和鲜艳的色彩而闻名。注释：注释：1）handmade是合成的过去分词是合成的过去分词合成
5、的现在分词表示主动，合成的过去分词表示被动。如：合成的现在分词表示主动，合成的过去分词表示被动。如：high sounding words高调高调a much travelled man见闻广博的人见闻广博的人2）noted adj.著名的；有名的著名的；有名的a noted dancer a town noted for its beautiful scenery3）for prep.由于；因为由于；因为He jumped for joy.While reading-课文注释课文注释Further Reading1.They are handmade ornaments noted for
6、their patterns and bright colors.中国结是手工制作的装饰品，因其图形和鲜艳的色彩而闻名中国结是手工制作的装饰品，因其图形和鲜艳的色彩而闻名。注释：注释：【扩展扩展】for构成的常见的短语：构成的常见的短语：for certain的确的确 for all I know就我所知就我所知for life终生终生 for good永远永远for all尽管尽管,虽然虽然 answer for负责负责bound for启程前往启程前往 for the time being暂时暂时for the moment/present暂时暂时While reading-课文注释课文注
7、释Further Reading2.Chinese fancy knots long ago found their way to Japan,the Republic of Korea,and other Southeast Asian countries and have been well received there.中国结很早就传到了日本、朝鲜和其他东南亚国家中国结很早就传到了日本、朝鲜和其他东南亚国家,在那些地区颇受欢迎在那些地区颇受欢迎。注释：注释：1）long adv.（1）长久；长期地）长久；长期地I knew Johnny long before I knew you.（2
8、）始终）始终all day/night long整天整天/夜夜2）find ones way to/into设法设法到达到达 find a way out找到出路找到出路fight ones way奋斗奋斗前进前进 feel ones way摸索着走；想一步走一步摸索着走；想一步走一步cut both ways 模棱两可模棱两可 from way back从远处；由来已久从远处；由来已久give way撤退；撤退；让步让步 go a long/good/great way 大有帮助大有帮助 clear the way（for）（为）（为）扫清道路）扫清道路While reading-课文注释课
9、文注释Further Reading3.These beautiful Chinese fancy knots,either of a simple or a complicated structure,are made of a single piece of string.这些漂亮的中国结，不管结构简单还是复杂，都是用这些漂亮的中国结，不管结构简单还是复杂，都是用一根线做成的一根线做成的。注释：注释：1）either.or.连接两个并列名词短语，在本句中一起作非限制性定语。连接两个并列名词短语，在本句中一起作非限制性定语。2）of+名词的结构名词的结构（1）of+抽象名词抽象名词 =形容词
10、形容词 He is a man of ability.=He is an able man.It is a matter of no importance.=It is an unimportant matter.The vase is of great value.=The vase is very valuable.（2）be of+类属名词如类属名词如:size,style,colour,weight,height,depth,kind,type等。等。Coins may be of different sizes,shapes,weights and of different meta
11、ls.While reading-课文注释课文注释Further Reading4.Chinese fancy knots are named after their shapes or in accordance with what they suggest.中国结是以其形状或者按照它们的寓意来命名的中国结是以其形状或者按照它们的寓意来命名的。注释：注释：1）with后后what 引导的是介词宾语从句。引导的是介词宾语从句。2）be named after以以来命名来命名 The baby was named after its grandfather.【扩展扩展】有关有关name的短语的短
12、语 by/of/under the name of名叫名叫 in the name of以以的名义的名义 to ones name属于自己属于自己所有所有 have ones name成名；扬名成名；扬名3）in accordance with 与与一致；按照一致；按照 in accordance with the principle of consultation on an equal footing根据平等协商的原则根据平等协商的原则While reading-课文注释课文注释Further Reading5.Chinese fancy knots are a way to expres
13、s a strong desire for a better life and they are closely related to the everyday life of the Chinese.Chinese fancy knots are widely used to decorate such different things as clothes,sitting rooms,or even cups,plates and chopsticks on dinner tables.中国结表达了一种对更美好生活的企盼与中国人的日常生活紧密相关。中国结被大量地用于装饰，中国结表达了一种对
14、更美好生活的企盼与中国人的日常生活紧密相关。中国结被大量地用于装饰，如衣服、起居室如衣服、起居室,甚至饭桌上的杯子、盘子和筷子甚至饭桌上的杯子、盘子和筷子。注释：注释：closely,widely adv.有些副词具有两种形式，即同根副词。有些副词具有两种形式，即同根副词。一种与形容词同形，一种是形容词加一种与形容词同形，一种是形容词加后缀后缀 -ly构成构成。1）含义相同或略有不同。）含义相同或略有不同。How slowly/slow time passes!He guessed right/rightly.The events moved as quick/quickly as some
15、people thought.He bought it cheap and sold it dear.The bike was cheaply bought.While reading-课文注释课文注释Further Reading5.Chinese fancy knots are a way to express a strong desire for a better life and they are closely related to the everyday life of the Chinese.Chinese fancy knots are widely used to dec
16、orate such different things as clothes,sitting rooms,or even cups,plates and chopsticks on dinner tables.中国结表达了一种对更美好生活的企盼与中国人的日常生活紧密相关。中国结被大量地用于装饰，如衣服、起居中国结表达了一种对更美好生活的企盼与中国人的日常生活紧密相关。中国结被大量地用于装饰，如衣服、起居室室,甚至饭桌上的杯子、盘子和筷子甚至饭桌上的杯子、盘子和筷子。注释：注释：2）意义不同：与形容词同形的副词表具体含义，而形容词加后缀表抽象的含义。）意义不同：与形容词同形的副词表具体含义，而形
17、容词加后缀表抽象的含义。（1）He stood close to the chair.He was closely watched by the police.（2）Her mouth is wide open.They differed widely at this point.（3）He flew direct to New York.They are not directly affected.（4）She stood there,her feet deep in the grass.I am deeply grateful to you for your help.（5）The ath
18、lete can jump as high as two and a half meters.Her book was highly spoken of.（6）The thief forced the window open.The thief forced the window openly.While reading-课文注释课文注释Further Reading1.Answer the following questions in pairs.1)In what way are Chinese fancy knots related to Chinese culture？2)Why ar
19、e Chinese fancy knots important to Chinese people?Post readingChinese fancy knots are closely related to the everyday life of the Chinese and express their aspirations for a better life.Because Chinese fancy knots are regarded as signs of happiness and good luck by the Chinese people.Further Reading
20、2.Read the text again and complete the following table about the development of Chinese fancy knots.Post readingPeople kept records and accounts by tying knots.Later,they used knots as symbols of good luck to decorate their clothes.Women devoted most of their time to needlework at home.Chinese fancy
21、 knots have become very popular in China.Further Reading3.Decide whether each of the following statements is true(T)or false(F).Correct the false one(s)._1)Chinese fancy knots were very popular in China._2)Chinese fancy knots are all of complicated designs._3)Chinese fancy knots are made of a single
22、 piece of string only._4)In the past,Chinese women could go out often,so they made a lot of Chinese fancy knots and sold them._ 5)An endless chain of knots symbolizes prosperity,happiness,wealth,and longevity.Post readingTFTFTFurther Reading4.Imagine that you are a reporter from America and very interested in Chinese fancy knots.Ask your partner as many questions as possible about Chinese fancy knots and then write a report.Post reading