《76表语从句(教育精品).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《76表语从句(教育精品).ppt（28页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、The Predicative表表 语语.Definition（定义）（定义）表语是用来说明表语是用来说明主语的身份主语的身份、性质性质、品性品性、特征特征和和状态状态的，表语常由的，表语常由名名词词、代词代词、数词数词、动词过去分词动词过去分词、动词的动词的-inging形式形式、副词副词、介词短语介词短语、形容词形容词、不定式不定式和和从句从句等来充当。等来充当。LyneLyne is is an excellent student.an excellent student.林是一个出色的学生。林是一个出色的学生。林是一个出色的学生。林是一个出色的学生。表语主语连系动词Eg.（例子）（例子
2、）The person stood in front of you just now is my headmaster.I didnt know that it was you at that time.The door remained closed.Marys daily job is cleaning the house.The house is not onlyThe house is not only largelarge but alsobut also beautifulbeautiful.When I went to your house,you wereWhen I went
3、 to your house,you were outout.No one wasNo one was in the dormin the dorm,when she,when she arrived.arrived.My job is toMy job is to teach you Englishteach you English.The reason why he came late wasThe reason why he came late was that that his clock didnt work.his clock didnt work.观察思考观察思考：指出句子成分指
4、出句子成分Henry was an American businessman.Henry met an American businessman.主语主语表语表语主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（及物动词）（及物动词）连系动词连系动词.Position(位置位置)表语常位于表语常位于系动词系动词（be等词）之后，等词）之后，与主语共同构成主与主语共同构成主-系系-表结构表结构(Subject-Predicative structure)的的句子。句子。.Linking Verbs(连系动词连系动词)除动词除动词be以外，还有一些后面可接表以外，还有一些后面可接表语的特殊连系动词，如：语的特殊连系动词，
5、如：look,smell,taste,sound,feel,fall,come,go（变（变成成）,become,grow（渐渐地变（渐渐地变化）化）,turn(变成，一般用于颜色变成，一般用于颜色),appear,seem,get,keep,remain,stay等。等。ThePredicativeClause表表语语从从句句一一、表语从句定义：表语从句定义：The question is who will do it.表语从句放在连系动词之后，表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。充当复合句中的表语。表语从句表语从句二二、表语从句构成表语从句构成His suggestion is
6、that we should stay calm.That is why she was late.引导词引导词引导词引导词（系动词）（系动词）+引导词引导词+简单句简单句三三、引导表语从句的关联词引导表语从句的关联词1.从属连词从属连词as,as if/though引导的表语从句引导的表语从句He looked just as he had looked ten years before.It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.2.because,why 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句例句：例句：(1)Thats because he d
7、idnt understand me.(2)Thats why he got angry with me.那是因为他不理解我。那是因为他不理解我。那正是他对我生气的原因。那正是他对我生气的原因。(强调原因）强调原因）（强调结果）（强调结果）3.连接代词连接代词who,whom,whose,whoever,what,whatever,which,whichever,连接副词连接副词where,when,how(1)The problem is who we can get to replace her.(2)The question is how he did it.(3)That is whe
8、re he was born.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。问题是他如何做此事的。问题是他如何做此事的。那就是他出生的地方。那就是他出生的地方。4.从属连词从属连词that，whether(1)The trouble is that I have lost her address.(2)My question is whether he left(or not).麻烦是我把她的地址弄丢了。麻烦是我把她的地址弄丢了。我的问题是他是否离开了。我的问题是他是否离开了。that 在表语从句中不充当任何句子成分，也在表语从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何意义。没有任何意义
9、。四四.使用虚拟语气的表语从句使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用表语从句，谓语动词需用should+动词原形动词原形 表示，表示，should可省略可省略。常见的词有：。常见的词有：advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan等。等。My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow.例题例题1：The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if
10、 C.when D.whether D注意点注意点1：if不能引导表语从句不能引导表语从句例题例题2：The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of B注意点注意点2：主句主语为主句主语为reason,只能用只能用that引导表语从引导表语从句，不可用句，不可用because.注意点注意点3：如果从句是特殊疑问句，用陈述句语序如果从句是特殊疑问句，用陈述句语序The problem is _to take the place of John.A.who can we get
11、 B.what we can getC.who we can get D.that we can getC注注意意A 表语从句一定要用陈述语序。The question is when can he arrive at The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.the hotel.The question is when he can arrive at The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.the hotel.B 不可以用if，而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外）。
12、It looked as if he had understood this It looked as if he had understood this question.question.The question is if the enemy is marching The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.towards us.The question is whether the enemy is The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.marchi
13、ng towards us.C 不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。The question is why he cried yesterday.The question is why he cried yesterday.The question is who will travel with me The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.to Beijing tomorrow.D that在表语从句中不可以省略。Lao Yangs suggestion is that we(sh
14、ould)turn the land into rice field.Whats troubling me is I dont have much experience in this kind of work.小结：小结：1.表语从句的构成表语从句的构成:引导词引导词+简单句简单句2.引导词引导词:连词连词that,whether,as,asif连接代词连接代词who,what,which连接副词连接副词when,where,how,why3.3个注意点个注意点:if 不引导表语从句不引导表语从句主语为主语为reason时，引导词用时，引导词用that语序语序选择题：1.The tradit
15、ional view is _ we sleep 1.The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that A.when B.why C.whether D.that 2.2.You are saying that everyone should You are saying that everyone should be e
16、qual,and this is _ I disagree.be equal,and this is _ I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how A.why B.where C.what D.how 3.I drove to 3.I drove to ZhuhaiZhuhai for the air show for the air show last week.last week.Is that _ you had a few days off?Is that _ you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.w
17、here A.why B.when C.what D.where 4._ she couldnt understand was _ 4._ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that C.What;because D.
18、Why;that 5._ made the school proud was _ more 5._ made the school proud was _ more than 90%of the students had been admitted than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.to key universities.A.What;because B.What;that A.What;because B.What;that C.That;what D.That;because C.That;what
19、D.That;because 6.Are you still thinking about yesterdays 6.Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?game?Oh,thats _.Oh,thats _.A.what makes me feel excited A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited C.h
20、ow I feel about it D.when I feel excited 翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：WhatshewantstoknowisWhatshewantstoknowis whichdresswhichdresssheshouldbuy.sheshouldbuy.1.麻烦在于他以前从未做过这样的工作。麻烦在于他以前从未做过这样的工作。2.问题在于我们是否应当向他们求助。问题在于我们是否应当向他们求助。3.桂林已不再是从前的样子。桂林已不再是从前的样子。4.她想知道的是该买哪条裙子。她想知道的是该买哪条裙子。ThetroubleisThetroubleis thathehas
21、neverthathehasneverdonetheworkbefore.donetheworkbefore.ThequestionisThequestionis whetherweshouldwhetherweshouldaskthemforhelp.askthemforhelp.GuilinisnotGuilinisnot whatitusedtobe.whatitusedtobe.5.那里是鲁迅曾经居住的地方。那里是鲁迅曾经居住的地方。6.那是他没有通过考试的原因。那是他没有通过考试的原因。7.看起来要下雨了。看起来要下雨了。ThatisThatis whereLuwhereLuXunXunusedtolive.usedtolive.ThatisThatis whyhedidntpasstheexam.whyhedidntpasstheexam.ItlooksItlooks asifitweregoingtorain.asifitweregoingtorain.