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1、Unit 7Section A Period 2(3a-3c)What will you be in 10 years?Ill be a a reportera modela bakera dentista pilota singeran astronautcomputer programmerA：What will you be in 10 years?B：I will be a A：Where will you work?B：I will work in 1、概念：、概念：(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。我们明天去看他。我们明天去看他。We shall
2、 go to see him tomorrow.(2)表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。从现在起我将每天来。从现在起我将每天来。From now on I shall come every day.2、结构：、结构：助动词助动词 shall/will+v.原形原形(The Simple Future Tense)时态：一般将来时时态：一般将来时3、shall与与will的区别：的区别：shallwillshall常用于常用于第一人称第一人称 will 常用于常用于第二、三人称第二、三人称,但在口语但在口语中各种人称都可以用中各种人称都可以用will。否定式：否定式：w
3、ill not=wont否定式：否定式：shall not=shant缩略形式：缩略形式：ll1).be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：些。如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2).be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。必发生的事情。He is seriously ill.H
4、e is going to die.He will be twenty years old.4、be going to 和和 will 的区别：的区别：3).be going to 含有含有“计划，准备计划，准备”的意的意思，而思，而 will 则没有这个意思。如：则没有这个意思。如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4).在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to,而多用而多用will。如：如：If any beasts comes at you,Ill
5、stay with you and help you.1.根据现在所见，预计不久肯定会发生根据现在所见，预计不久肯定会发生的事情时的事情时 Look!-its going to rain!The car is going to turn over.2.谈及打算或事先决定了的事情时谈及打算或事先决定了的事情时 What are you going to be when you grow up?在下列几种情况下用在下列几种情况下用be going to在下列几种情况下要用在下列几种情况下要用will而不用而不用be going to说说 明明例例 句句带有意愿色彩带有意愿色彩I will tell
6、 you the news.我会告诉你这个新闻。我会告诉你这个新闻。问对方是否愿问对方是否愿意或客气的邀意或客气的邀请或命令请或命令Will you please close the window?你能关一下窗户吗？你能关一下窗户吗？Will you go with us?你愿意和我们一起去吗？你愿意和我们一起去吗？肯定句肯定句:否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:主语主语+shall/will+v.原形原形主语主语+shall/will+not+v.原形原形shall/will+主语主语+v原形原形特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句5、基本句型：、基本句型：简略
7、回答简略回答:Yes,I shall./Yes,I will.No,I shant./No,I wont.6、时间状语：、时间状语：tomorrow 明天明天the day after tomorrow 后天后天next week 下周下周next year 明天明天next month 下个月下个月before 不久不久soon 不久不久the year after next 后年后年the week after next 下下周下下周-Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?-There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minute
8、s.（2009福州）福州）A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to beB1.I think kids will study at home on computers _ ten years.A.at B.for C.after D.in 2.Hurry up!The train _ in two minutes.A.go B.went C.will go D.goes 3.I think that England _ next time.A.will win B.won C.is winning D.wins 即时练即时练
9、DAC4.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be5._ you _ free tomorrow?No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be CD1.We (buy)him a pen for his birthda
10、y next week.2.I (call)you when I get there.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。shall buy will call3.If it is sunny tomorrow,we _ (have)a picnic outside.4.I (tell)him the news when I see him at the office.5.There (not be)a football match next month.shall/will have will tell wont be 1be about to+do(“即将即将”，指紧接，指紧接
11、着要发生的动作着要发生的动作)Lets wait a minute.He is about to arrive.2be+v.-ing (“定于定于”，指接近的，指接近的将来动作将来动作)He is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning.3be+to do (“定于定于”，指预定的将来，指预定的将来动作动作)She is to be here at 9:00 a.m.tomorrow.一般将来时还可以使用下列的几一般将来时还可以使用下列的几种句式来表达：种句式来表达：1).在含有在含有be about to+do 的句子中，不能的句子中，不能再加时间状语。
12、再加时间状语。2).“be+v.-ing”句式句式中，动词是某些瞬间动中，动词是某些瞬间动词，特别是表趋向动词，用现在进行时刻表词，特别是表趋向动词，用现在进行时刻表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，如示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，如go,leave,come等。等。注意：注意：I _ for Hong Kong on Saturday.Will you go to see me off at the airport？A.am leaving B.am left C.am going to leaving D.left解析：趋向动词解析：趋向动词leave 可用现在进行时表将可用现在进行时表将来。
13、选来。选A。【2013重庆重庆】It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _to bed too late A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone【解析解析】本题考查动词的时态。本题考查动词的时态。if引导的引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。故选用一般现在时态。故选A。中考真题中考真题【2013江苏淮安江苏淮安】Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?Sorry.I _ skating with
14、Tom.A.go B.went C.have gone D.will go【解析解析】考查动词的时态。问句考查动词的时态。问句“明天你明天你与我们一起去电影院与我们一起去电影院,好吗？好吗？”,答句意为答句意为“对不起对不起,我们将一起去滑冰我们将一起去滑冰”,因此用一因此用一般将来时态般将来时态,所以选择所以选择D。【2013河北河北】We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I _ and buy some.A.go B.went C.will go D.was going【解析解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句意考查动词时态的运用。根据句意“在冰箱里
15、没有蔬菜了，我要去买些。在冰箱里没有蔬菜了，我要去买些。”可知此处表示要去走的事情，故用一般将可知此处表示要去走的事情，故用一般将来时，故答案应选来时，故答案应选C。What will happen 100 years later?There will be 将会有将会有There will be fewer trees.There will be less water.There will be more people.There will be more pollution.There will be more buildings.many（修饰可数名词）（修饰可数名词）much (修饰不
16、可数名词）修饰不可数名词）比较级比较级more更多的 (most 最多的)little 一些的（否定）一些的（否定）water,air,paper,time,pollution,money,coffeeless更少的更少的(修饰不可数名词）修饰不可数名词）(least最少的最少的)cars,trees,buildings,people,computers,astronauts,robots,times(次数次数)fewer更少的更少的（修饰可数名词）（修饰可数名词）(fewest最少的最少的)few 一些的（否定）一些的（否定）fewer&less相同点相同点:这两个词都是比较级这两个词都是比
17、较级,均表示均表示“较少较少的的”。不同点不同点:1.fewer是是few的比较级的比较级,只能修饰可数名词只能修饰可数名词的复数。的复数。2.less是是little的比较级的比较级,只能修饰不可数名词。只能修饰不可数名词。-_ scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.-I agree with you.In this way,we can make _ mistakes.(2011四川成都四川成都)A.Fewer;less B.Less;more C.More;fewer C试做以下试题试做以下试题:I get _ mone
18、y than my sister.There are _ cars parking outside today than yesterday.We have _ students this year than last year.You ought to smoke _ cigarettes and drink _ beer.lessfewerfewerfewerlessFill in the blanks with more,less or fewer.3a1.In the future,there will be _ fresh water because there will be _
19、pollution in the sea.2.In 100 years,there will be _ cars because there will be _ people in the cities.lessmoremoremore3.There will be _ jobs for people because _ robots will do the same jobs as people.4.I think there will be _ cities because people will build _ buildings in the country.5.In 50 years
20、,people will have _ free time because there will be _ things to do.fewermoremoremorelessmoreComplete the predictions with what you think will happen.3b1.Kids study at school now.In 100 years,_2.I sometimes see blue skies in my city,but in the future _3.People now usually live to be about 7080 years
21、old,but in the future _4.Families usually spend time together on weekends,but maybe in 200 years _3cDraw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like.Then describe it to the class.I think there will be more tall buildings,and there will be fewer cars and more buses.Five years ago,I
22、was in primary school,I played football with classmates after class,and I had a dog.Now Im a middle school student.I like playing tennis.I am good at English and I have good grades.In five years,I will be a doctor,I will make much money,and I will travel around the world.I will play the guitar.I wil
23、l have a parrot.Write a short passage about yourself.Do a survey about your friends and finish the following chart.Five years ago Today In five yearsHe/She wasHe/She is He/She will beHe/She played He/She playsHe/She will playHe/She hadHe/She has He/She will have Read the poem Whatever will be,will b
24、e and try to grasp how to use will be.Whatever will be,will be When I was just a little girl,I asked my mother what would I be.Will I be pretty?Will I be rich?Heres what she said to me.Que sera sera.Whatever will be will be,the futures not ours to see.Que Sera sera.What will be will be.When I grew u
25、p and fell in love,I asked my sweetheart what lies ahead.Will we have rainbows day after day？Heres what my sweetheart said.Que sera,sera.Whatever will be will be.The futures not ours to see.Que sera,sera.What will be will be.Now I have children of my own.They asked their mother what will I be.Will I
26、 be handsome?Will I be rich？I tell them tenderly.Que sera,sera.Whatever will be will be.The futures not ours to see.Que sera,sera.What will be will be.Que sera,sera What do you want to be in the future?What are your new years resolutions?Write about your own life goal,and what you are going to do that.Then report to the class.