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1、用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分第1页/共24页e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?第2页/共24页Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearea
2、loneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable第3页/共24页形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合复合宾语宾语e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.第4页/共24页LetLets s fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks,第5页/共24页词词尾尾变变化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较
3、级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more和和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthard
4、estlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est第6页/共24页原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级bett
5、erbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远第7页/共24页TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.第8页/共24页 否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和 不一样”或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及不
6、如 TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.第9页/共24页Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词that丛句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.第10页/共24页 比较级+than Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.第11页/共24
7、页表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.第12页/共24页“The+比较级，the+比较级”“比较级+and+比较级”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.第13页/共24页one of the+最高级+名词复数最高级+of(in)Thisis/wasthe最
8、高级+名词+that定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.第14页/共24页用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.第15页/共24页用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother is out.作定语作定语The girl there is my friend.作状语作状语H
9、e runs fast.作宾补作宾补I found him outside.第16页/共24页副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslowly第17页/共24页1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdelicious
10、C.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA第18页/共24页4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.Haina
11、nisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD第19页/共24页 7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care
12、B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC第20页/共24页10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high AAA第21页/共24页形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法最高级的构成及用法第22页/共24页第23页/共24页谢谢您的观看！第24页/共24页