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1、岢岚二中岢岚二中 徐海芳徐海芳 Learning goals1.New words:yard sweet memory cent toy bear maker scarf check board2.Useful expressions:yard sale,bread maker,soft toy,check out,board game,give away3.Present perfect tense with since and for How long have you had the bike?I have had it for three years.I have had it sin
2、ce I was twelve I have had it since three years ago.Yard sale庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作，也可译作“家庭家庭拍卖会拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品
3、虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。变成一种独特的文化现象。toy bear 玩具熊玩具熊bread maker面包机面包机scarf n.围巾围巾复数为：复数为：scarvessoft toys 毛绒玩具毛绒玩具board games 棋类游戏棋类游戏1a Look at the things at the yard sale.Do
4、 you have any of these things at home?How long have you had them?toy bearDo you have them at home?How long have you had the?I have had for years./since years ago.for+时间段；时间段；since+过去的时间点，过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。是现在完成时的标志词。old booksmagazinecapsweaterdressscarfHow long have you had the?I have had for years.
5、/since years ago.1b Listen and check()the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to p
6、eople in need.1c Practice the conversation.Then make conversations about other things in the picture on page 73.A:This is a really old book.B:Yes,Ive had it for seven years.Ive read it three times.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because I dont read it anymore.A:How much is it?B:You can have it for 75 cen
7、ts.anymore也可写作也可写作any more,常用于否定常用于否定句末尾句末尾,表示表示“再也再也(不不);(不不)再再”。相。相当于当于not any longer。e.g.You can have it,for I dont need it anymore.The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore.2a Listen and check()the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.book magazin
8、e toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2.Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.3.Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do
9、 not fit her anymore.bookbearbaby 10sweaterdressListen again and choose the correct answers.1.Amy wants to give away the _.A.book B.magazine C.bear D.hat 2.Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy?A.Because her father bought it for her.B.Because her Grandpa bought for her.C.Because her Grandma b
10、ought for her.BC3.Where can Amy take these things?A.the childrens home B.the old peoples home C.the teachers home A2c Students A is Amys mom.Student B is Amy.Make conversations.A:Amy,can we give away these soft toys?B:Mom,I want to keep the bear.A:Why?Its so old.B:Because Ive had it since I was a ba
11、by.Linda:Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children.Im Linda.Amy:Hi,Im Amy.I have some things for the kids.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.The stories inside may be a bit old,but theyre still interesting.Linda:Great!Many children here love reading.几个月几个月介词，介词，“给；为了给；为了”表目的表目的Welcome to+地
12、名地名欢迎到某地欢迎到某地2d Role-play the conversation.Amy:And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.Ive had them since I was a child.Theres also a sweater and a dress.Linda:Perfect!We always need toys and clothes.Amy:One last thing is a bread maker.My moms had it for a long time but it sti
13、ll works.Linda:Thanks so much!检查；查看检查；查看check,检查；审查检查；审查最后一样东西最后一样东西 how long,how soon,how often,how farHow long 多久多久,多长多长(时间时间)。对时间段提。对时间段提问问,如如:for+时间段；时间段；since+过去的时间点。过去的时间点。e.g.-How long have you worked in Beijing?-For five years.1.-How long have you had that bike there?-I have had it for three
14、 years.How soon多久以后。对多久以后。对“in+时间段提问时间段提问,常常用于一般将来时用于一般将来时”,其答语常用其答语常用“in+时间段时间段”。e.g.-How soon will Mr.Li be back?-In a week.How often 多久一次多久一次,对频率提问对频率提问,其答语其答语为为:once(twice/)+时间段时间段,always,usually 等。等。e.g.-How often do you exercise?-Once a day.How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。表距离的内容。e.g.-
15、How far is it from here to your school?-Three kilometers.1._ do you exercise?2._will they come back?In two weeks.3._ is it from here to the park?4._ does it take to get to Shanghai from here?How often How long How far How soon How often How soon How far How long for其后只能接表示其后只能接表示“一段时间一段时间”的名词性短的名词性短
16、语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。续时间段长短。e.g.我在这座城市居住了我在这座城市居住了5年了。年了。I have lived in this city for five years.他通常每天睡他通常每天睡12个小时。个小时。He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day.since其后接表示其后接表示“时间点时间点”的短语或从句（过的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接去时），也可以接“一段时间一段时间+ago”，常用于完，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：成时态；还用于句型：“It is+时间段时间段+
17、since+一般过去时的句子一般过去时的句子”,表示过去某个时间发生表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g.It is two years _ I came to China.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。自从我到中国以来已经两年了。She has worked here _ five years.=She has worked here _five years ago.她在这儿工作她在这儿工作5年了。年了。sinceforsincea bit 意为意为“一点儿一点儿,稍微稍微”,修饰修饰形容形容词词或副词或副词,相当于相当于a little,a li
18、ttle bit,kind of;a bit of+不可数名词不可数名词,a little直接加不直接加不可数名词。可数名词。e.g.There is _ water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。瓶子里有点儿水。2.The stories inside may be a bit old,but theyre still interesting.a little/a bit of1.-_ have you been married?-For twenty years.A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon2.If you sit i
19、n a chair _ a long time,your back may begin to hurt.A.at B.in C.on D.for CD3.-I often have hamburgers for lunch.-Youd better not.Its bad for you _ too much junk food.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ateB1.Becky _(has been,has become)a doctor for ten years.She likes her job very much.2.We are late.The movie
20、 _(has started,has been on)for ten minutes.3.Ken,you should return the book to the library.You_(have borrowed,have kept)it for more than two weeks.4.I _(have bought,have had)this book since I was ten,so I want to buy a new one.In our daily life,1.we should learn to make full use of our old and useless objects;2.cherish the changes of things around us;（珍惜自己周围事物的变化）3.return society and others.(回报社会，关爱他人）What can we learn from this class?Write a conversation according to 2c.