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1、GrammaGrammar r1.This is the best hotel in the city _ I know.A.It B.where C.that D.Which2.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _ comes from Beijing.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose3.Is there anything else _ you require?A.which B.that C.who D.what回顾练习回顾练习4.Whats the name of the man _?A.you borrowed hi
2、s car B.which car you borrowed C.whose car you borrowed D.his car you borrowedThis is the factory.I worked in the factory ten years ago.This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The school is near a park.My son studies in this school.The school where my studies is near a park.关系副词关系副词whereWe
3、visited the house.Lusun once lived in the house.We visited the house where Lusun once lived.Theyll never forget July 1.Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.The days are gone forever.We used foreign oil during those days.T
4、he days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.关系副词关系副词whenThere was a time.The businessman lost heart at that time.There was a time when the businessman lost heart.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词词,并在定语从句中作时间状语并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于相当于“介词介词+关系代词关系代词(which)”。Ill never forget the day when I joined th
5、e league.on which(=on the day)=We still remembered the days when we travelled together.The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.whenin which(=in the days)=where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词词,并并在定语从句中作地点状语在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于相当于“介词介词+关系代词关系代词(which)”。This is the house
6、 where I lived two years ago.in which(=in the house)=Harvard is a world-famous university whereWang An got his Doctor degree.The place _ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.which/thatHarvard is a world-famous university.There Wang An got his Doctors degreeThere are many reasons wh
7、y people like traveling.for the reasons=whyI dont like the way that you speak.in the way=that关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词关系副词whyThe relative adverb (关系副词）关系副词）Referring to Function in the clausewhen(=at/in/on which)where(=in/at which)why(=for which)time修饰时间修饰时间place修饰地点修饰地点reason修饰原因修饰原因填填 when,wh
8、y&where并连线并连线The mines()we voted was the 5th of August.The reason()I worked was because of my hard work.The time()I joined the ANC were 9km from Youth League my house.The building()I got a job was late at night.The date()I arrived was very grand.wherewhywhenwherewhen先行词在定从中的不同成分先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同引导词
9、不同:a.This is the place where he works.This is the place which(that)we visited last year.b.That was the time when he arrived.Do you still remember the days that(which)we spent together?c.This is the reason why/for which he went.The reason that(which)he gave us was quite reasonable.1.Ill never forget
10、the days _ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ _ we spent together.3.I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.when/in whichwhichwhere/in which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.which
11、why/for whichthat/which及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词1.Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A.that B.where C.which D.the one2.Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A.That B.where C.which D.the one3.I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week.A.when;w
12、here B.which;which C.when;which D.which;where4.Do you know the reason _he was late?A.for which B.for what C.which D.that5.May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which6.Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal?A.which B.what C.wh
13、y D.for that7.I like the second football match _ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./8.I will never forget the day_ we studied together.A.at which B.on that C.at that D.on which9.I should like to use the same TV set _ is used in your classroom.A.which B.who C.as D.whose10.The Second World War
14、 _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.on whichB.where C.in thatD.during which11.Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?A.which B.that C.where D.in that12.Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that13
15、.I have many books,some of _ are on chemistry.A.Them B.that C.which D.those14.I dont like _ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which15.Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week?A.what B.where C./D.when16.I can still remember the sitting-ro
16、om _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where17.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,_ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A.that B.while C.which D.whenPut the umbrella where it was.Put the books where you took them.定语从句？还是定
17、语从句？还是?比较：比较：地点状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句Put the book _ it is when you have finished reading.A.which B.where C.in which D.at the place地点状语从句地点状语从句When you read the book,youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A.at which B.at where C.the place where D.where 定语从句定语从句1.This is the man _ wants to s
18、ee you.2.A clock is a machine _ tells people the time.3.I dont know the reason _ he was late for the class.4.He lost my bike,_ made me unhappy.A birthday is the date _ one was born.whowhich/thatwhywhichwhen5.Is there anyone _ family is in Beijing?6.He is doing such work _ I am.7.Do you know the reas
19、on _ no one questioned Aristotles theory for about 2,000 years?whoseaswhy/for which下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.I still remember the day that we first met in our school.2.I never forget the days when I spent with your family last summer.3.The village which he was born has taken on a new loo
20、k.when/on whichwhen that/which或去掉或去掉whenwhich前加前加in 或或which where4.This is the town where we paid a visit to last year.5.Can you tell me the reason which you missed the class this morning.6.Do you believe the reason why Tom gave for his being late for work?which 前加前加for或或 which whywhy that/which 或去掉或去掉whywhere that/which或去掉或去掉where7.The girl got herself into a situation that she was likely to lose control of her car.8.A modern city has been set up in the place where was a wasteland two years ago.where which/that that where