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1、There_be_句型讲解概念概念结构结构用法用法There be 句型表示“存在”“有”，其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。There beThere be+主语（人或物主语（人或物名词名词）+地点地点单数is复数are不可数的 用is看名词看名词There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.there 是个近视眼。There _ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom.A.are B.is There _ fift
2、y-five chairs and a desk in the classroom.A.are B.is 在therebe句型中主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are。若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。例：1.Thereisagirlandtwoboysunderthetree.2.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.There _some water in the bottle.A.is B.are C.have D.be There is _.A.a pencil B.two books
3、 C.five apples D.a water There _ a pencil-case andmany pencils in Toms schoolbag.A.is B.are C.have D.be There are a lot of _ in the fridge.A.meat B.chicken C.eggs D.milk There be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句句型的否定句和一般疑问句否定句：在be动词后加not.如果句中有some，一般要变成any.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Theretwobooksonthedesk.Thereissomebre
4、adintheplate.Therebreadintheplate.arentisntany一般疑问句：be动词(is,are)要提到句首提到句首。some变any，其他都不变Thereisamouseinthehouse.(一般疑问句）Isthereamouseinthehouse?Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(一般疑问句）Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?wTherebe有特点，主语放在be后面，w单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。w变否定很简单，be后要把not添。w变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。w否定疑问any换，就
5、近原则多多练。Therebe口诀wThere is an apple on the chair.请使用Therebe-描述下图There is a ball in the basket.There are two apples on the chair.There is a pencil in the pencil-box.There are three books on the desk.用be动词is/are填空：1、Thereapencilinthepencilbox.2、Theresomeflowersonthedesk.3、Therefourpeopleinmyfamily.4、Th
6、ereapictureandtwomapsonthewall.5、A:thereacatunderthetree?B:Yes,thereisareareisIsis1.There_aclockonthetable.A.isB.are2._therearadioonyourdesk?A.areB.is3._thereamaponthewall?Yes,there_.A.are/isB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are4.There_somestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB.is5.There_apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable
7、.A.isB.areACAAB6.There_twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.isB.are7.Arethere_picturesonthewall?No,therearent_.A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/someD.any/some8.Thereisntabookinhishand.Thereis_bookinhishand.A.noB.not9.Thereisatree_theplayground.A.atB.near10.-Arethere_shopsnearhere?-No,thereare_shopsn
8、earhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,noBABAC教室里有很多桌子和凳子。There are some desks and chairs in the classroom.书架上有很多书。There are some books on the shelf.椅子下有个足球。There is a football under the chair.树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。There are two kites and a bird on the tree.There is a bird and two kites on the tree.房子附近有三
9、棵树。There are three trees near the house.1.Thereisamouseintheroom.(改写为一般疑问句，并作肯定否定回答)Isthereamouseintheroom?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnot.2.Thereisafishinthebowl.(改写成否定句)Thereisnotafishinthebowl.3.Therearesomedolphinsintheocean.(改写为一般疑问句)Arethereanydolphinsintheocean?4.Therearesomebooksinhisbag.(改写为否定句)
10、Therearenotanybooksinhisbag.翻译w在桌子上有3支钢笔。wTherearethreepensonthetable.w在树上有一些苹果。wTherearesomeapplesonthetree.w在椅子上有一只兔子。wThereisarabbitonthechair.w在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。wThereisaneraserinthepencil-box.HomeworkwTherearethreepensonthetable.wTherearenotthreepensonthetable.wAretherethreepensonthetable?Yes,thereare
11、.No,therearent.wTherearesomeapplesonthetree.wTherearenotanyapplesonthetree.wArethereanyapplesonthetree?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.wThereisaneraserinthepencil-box.wThereisnotaneraserinthepencil-box.wIsThereaneraserinthepencil-box?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.变否定句和疑问句，并做回答。na）就）就There be后面的主语进行提问，后面的主语进行提
12、问，n指物用指物用“Whats(there)”n指人用指人用“Whos(there)”n其中的其中的there在口语中经常省略。值在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，无论是原句的主语是单得注意的是，无论是原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时动词数还是复数，提问时动词be均用单数。均用单数。There is/are-的特殊疑问句的特殊疑问句1、Thereisabikeunderthetree.Whatsunderthetree?2、Therearemanybooksonthetable.Whatsonthetable?3、Thereisaboyinthehouse.Whos(there)inthehou
13、se?4、Therearetwoboysinthehouse.Whos(there)inthehouse?nb)对对there be后面的地点状语进行提问，用后面的地点状语进行提问，用“Where is/are+主语主语”表示，注意其答语表示，注意其答语变化。如变化。如：n（1）Thereisacarunderthetree.nWhereisthecar?Itsunderthetree.n（2）Therearethreeapplesonthetable.nWherearethethreeapples?Theyreonthetable.nc)对对there be后面主语的数量进行提问后面主语的数
14、量进行提问n如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用数，均用“How many+复数名词复数名词+are there+地点介词短语地点介词短语”表示；表示；nTherearethreebikesinthehouse.nHowmanybikesarethereinthehouse?pThereisaboyintheroom.n如果主语是不可数名词，则用如果主语是不可数名词，则用“How much+不可名词不可名词+is there+地点介词短语地点介词短语”表示。表示。nThereisalittlewaterinthebottle.nHowmuchwate
15、risthereinthebottle?总结总结特殊疑问句特殊疑问句-对对人人提问用提问用whos,对对事物事物提问用提问用whats，be动词一律用单数动词一律用单数is对对地点地点提问用提问用where；对数量提问对数量提问可数名词可数名词用用how many+名词复数名词复数+are there；不可数名词不可数名词用用how much+不可数名词不可数名词+is there第三人称单数:He/She/It/Lilyhas第一人称：Ihave第二人称：Youhave复数:They/Thegirls/Theboys/Thechildren/BenandJanethave.have与has的
16、用法Ihaveabook.Youhaveabook.Theyhavetwobooks.HeShehasabook.练习一、用练习一、用“have,has”填空填空 1.I_anicepuppet.2.He_agoodfriend.3.They_somemasks.4.We_someflowers.5.She_aduck.hashavehavehashave6.Myfather_anewbike.7.Ourteacher_anEnglishbook.8.Ourteachers_abasketball.9.Theirparents_someblankets.10.Nancy_manyskirts.
17、hashavehashavehasTherebe和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。例：Thereisaboxonthedesk.桌子上有一个盒子。have(has)表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。例：Wehavetwobasketballs。我们有两个篮球。（强调篮球为我们拥有）some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。此此课件下件下载可自行可自行编辑修改，修改，仅供参考！供参考！感感谢您的支持，我您的支持，我们努力做得更好！努力做得更好！谢谢!