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1、Warming upWarming upReadingReading第1页/共61页Warming upDo this quiz and find out how much you know about UK?1.How many countries does the UK consist of?A.two B.three D.four2.How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?A.about six hours B.about ten hours C.about sixteen hoursbe
2、made up ofdirect flight第2页/共61页3.Who rules the UK:The Prime Minister or the queen?A The Queen B The Prime Minister C Both4.What are the provinces Called in England?A countries B departments C states5.Which is the longest river in England?A The River Avon B The River Thames C The River Severn 第3页/共61
3、页The Queens position is Ceremonial:Opening Parliament,welcoming Heads from other countries,going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain.VSThe Prime Minister together with his most important ministers(called Cabinet)and his Members of Parliament make important political decision
4、and the laws.第4页/共61页ThamesSevernAvonThe River Thames and Severn are very similar in length but River Thames is slightly longer.The River Thames is 338 Km and the River Severn is 290 Km.The River Avon is much shorter.第5页/共61页Pre-reading1.Can you name the capital cities of the UK?2.England can be div
5、ided into three main areas.Do you know what they are?3.What do you know about any cities or towns in the UK?第6页/共61页1.What is the text mainly about?2.How many countries make up the United Kingdom?What are they?A brief introduction to the UK about its foundation and development based on geography,his
6、tory and culture,etc.Four.They are England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.Skimming第7页/共61页UKContains _,_,Scotland and _.In the 13thCentury_ was linked to _.In 1603_ and Wales were joined to_.OrganizationEnglandWalesNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEngland第8页/共61页Some time Later_ Ireland brok
7、e away and _ Ireland joined with _,Wales and _.Thus _ come into being.Englandthe _ of the four countries,consists of the _,_ and_ of EnglandScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandthe UKlargestSouthMidlandsNorth第9页/共61页Londonthe greatest _ treasure of all,has _,art _,theatres,parks and _.The four groups of i
8、nvadersare the Romans,_,_ and Normans.historical museumscollectionsbuildings Anglo-Saxons Vikings 第10页/共61页Comprehending1 The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom,which country is left out?Why?Wales,it is usually assumed to be part of EnglandEngland Scotland Irela
9、nd Union Jack第11页/共61页2.What three countries does British Airways represent?1 _ 2_ 3_Northern IrelandScotlandEnglandThe Vikings didnt influence London.3.Which group of invaders did not influence London?第12页/共61页The passage can divide into three parts,write down the main idea of each part.Para1-3 Wha
10、t England include;about Great Britain;the UK.Part1:第13页/共61页EnglandWalesPart 1How UK was formedIn the 13th century AD第14页/共61页EnglandWales is usually assumed(被认为是被认为是)to be part ofEngland.第15页/共61页第16页/共61页ScotlandIn 1603第17页/共61页Get Ireland connectedto form the United Kingdom第18页/共61页Northern Irela
11、ndOnly Northern Ireland joinedwith Britain to become theUnited Kingdom第19页/共61页Para 4-5 The geographic division of England into zones,their similarities and differences.Part2:第20页/共61页Para 6 The culture importance of London.Part 3:The Romans-Anglo-Saxon-Vikings-Normans-towns and roadslanguage and go
12、vernmentvocabulary and place-names of the Northcastles and words for food第21页/共61页 How do you think the United Kingdom began to be formed?Geographically and naturally,Wales linked to England,to Scotland formed Great Britain.Southern Ireland broke away and Northern Ireland joined with Great Britain t
13、o become the United Kingdom.第22页/共61页New wordsconsist vi.组成，一致组成，一致divide vt.分配，分开分配，分开puzzle n.难题；谜难题；谜 vt.使迷惑使迷惑debate vi.&n 争论，辩论争论，辩论clarify vt.澄清，阐明澄清，阐明relation n.关系；联系关系；联系第23页/共61页break away 显然的；表面上的显然的；表面上的union n.滑动；滑跤滑动；滑跤legal adj.租用；雇佣租用；雇佣 convenience n.插入；嵌入插入；嵌入 collection n.做出反应；回应做
14、出反应；回应construct vt.建造；构造；创立建造；构造；创立influence vt.影响，改变影响，改变n.影响，势力，有影响的人或事影响，势力，有影响的人或事第24页/共61页Explanation1.How many countries does UKconsist of?大不列颠由多少个国家组成？大不列颠由多少个国家组成？consist vi.在于，存在于，组成，构成，在于，存在于，组成，构成，一致，适合一致，适合第25页/共61页习惯搭配：习惯搭配：consist of 由由组成，由组成，由构成，包括构成，包括（注意：不能用于被动语态和进行时态）（注意：不能用于被动语态和进
15、行时态）=be made up ofconsist in 基于，在于，存在基于，在于，存在之中之中第26页/共61页Coal consists mostly of carbon.煤大部分由碳组成。煤大部分由碳组成。This club consists of more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由位以上的会员构成。这个俱乐部由位以上的会员构成。第27页/共61页10、consist of(1)A week consists_of seven days.一星期由7天组成。(2)Most people are familiar with the idea that all matt
16、er consists_of atoms.大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。第28页/共61页consist of 一般不用于进行时和被动语态。10、consist of consist in lie in 在于，存在于be made up ofbe composed ofbe formed of 由组成/构成短语第29页/共61页 用不同的句式翻译同一个句子 水由氢(hydrogen)和氧(oxygen)组成。Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.Water
17、 consists of hydrogen and oxygen.10、consist of 第30页/共61页 2.England can be divide into three main areas.英国可以分成三大部分英国可以分成三大部分divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与常与 into，among,between 搭配搭配divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth.among sb.在在分配分配 divide sth.with sb.与与分担分担 divide by用用除以除以第31页/共61页辨析：辨析：divide,sep
18、aratedivide 划分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏划分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏了宾语的完整性了宾语的完整性separate 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，只是将分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，只是将宾语分开宾语分开第32页/共61页The world is divided into five continents.Lets divide the cake into three.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.The grinding machine(碾谷机）碾谷机）sep
19、arates the grain from the husk（糠）（糠）.第33页/共61页1.The apple was _ into two.2.We _the money equally.3.Oxygen can be _from water.4.The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.试一试试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates第34页/共61页Language points(15min)Language points(15min)1.consist of:include;be made of 由由组成组成e.g.W
20、ater consists of hydrogen and oxygen.2.divide:划分；把整体分成若干部分；划分；把整体分成若干部分；separate:分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。e.g.The world is divided into five continents.The grinding machine separates the grain from the husk.碾谷机把米和糠分开。碾谷机把米和糠分开。consist in=lie in 存在与；在于存在与；在于(无被动形式无被动形式)eg:The beauty of a
21、ir travel consists in its speed 第35页/共61页11、divideinto根据语境猜词义(1)12 divided by 4 equals 3.(2)The teacher divided our class into four groups.第36页/共61页 divide/separate divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介词between,among,by,into等搭配。We divided the work between us.separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来。常与from连用。Please separate
22、the white shirt from the colored ones.辨析11、divideinto第37页/共61页 用divide/separate填空 The teacher(1)divided the whole class into four groups to discuss the topic.After the discussion,we all agreed that it is wrong for children to(2)separate from the family.11、divideinto第38页/共61页 3.There is no need to de
23、bate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries:England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Island 对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。辩的必要了。第39页/共61页（）句型：（）句型：There is no need to do sth.没有必没有必要做某事要做某事There is no need(for you)to c
24、ome if you dont want to.如果你不想来，那就没有必要来了如果你不想来，那就没有必要来了Is there any need to explain any further？还有还有必要作进一步的解释吗？必要作进一步的解释吗？（）句中（）句中why引导宾语从句，作介词引导宾语从句，作介词about的的宾语宾语 第40页/共61页debate v.&n.辩论，讨论辩论，讨论 debate about sth.对某事进行辩论，讨论对某事进行辩论，讨论What are they debating(about)?We are just debating what to do next.
25、After a long debate,the House of Commons approved the bill.经过长时间的讨论，众议院经过长时间的讨论，众议院通过了这项法案通过了这项法案 第41页/共61页 4.You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。清楚任何问题。第42页/共61页 clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚；阐明澄清，讲清楚；阐明vi.澄清，澄清，清楚，明了；易懂事清楚，明了；易懂事 Could you
26、clarify the question？你能解释这个问题吗？你能解释这个问题吗？His mind suddenly clarified.他的头脑突然清醒了他的头脑突然清醒了拓展拓展：clarification n.第43页/共61页3.debate:1)c,u 讨论；争论；辩论会讨论；争论；辩论会 e.g.hold a debate on a subject 就某一题目举行一次辩论就某一题目举行一次辩论There has been little public debate on these issues.对于这些问题还没有什么公开的讨论。对于这些问题还没有什么公开的讨论。2）vi./vt.讨
27、论讨论/辩论辩论 debate the question 辩论这个问题辩论这个问题debate about sth.为为争论争辩争论争辩 e.g.We debated about the project for a week.4.clarify vt.1）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂e.g.Can you clarify that statement?你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？clarify the issue 澄清问题澄清问题 2）使（液体等）澄清：）使（液体等）澄清：clarify butter 使黄油纯净使黄油纯
28、净 5.令某人高兴令某人高兴/惊讶惊讶/惊恐惊恐/失望失望/震惊的是震惊的是to ones joy/delight/surprise/horror/disappointment第44页/共61页 5.However,just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom,the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.然而，正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个然而，正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来
29、形成联合王国的时候，爱尔兰国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候，爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了的南部却分离出去了第45页/共61页2.break away (从从)逃脱逃脱,脱离脱离break down 分解，发生故障，失败分解，发生故障，失败break out 发生爆炸发生爆炸 As she was sing she suddenly_ which gave us a great surprise.A broke down B broke outC took down D got down The talks between the two sides have_people are worried a
30、bout something will happen.A broken out B broken up C broken down D got down第46页/共61页break v.(broke,broken)习惯搭配：习惯搭配：break away 破坏、出故障、分解、脱离破坏、出故障、分解、脱离break down抛锚，出抛锚，出故障，身体跨了，削弱故障，身体跨了，削弱break into闯入，突然发出闯入，突然发出break out（战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发（战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发break off 中断中断break the rules违反规则违反规则break the record
31、s打破记录打破记录第47页/共61页 6.England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区见，它大致被分为了三个地区convenience n.方便，便利方便，便利第48页/共61页I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前为了图方便，我
32、把参考书放在书桌前习惯搭配习惯搭配at your convenience 在您方便的时候在您方便的时候for conveniences sake为了方便起见为了方便起见make a convenience of sb.（乘机）利用某人（乘机）利用某人 第49页/共61页convenient adj.适合需要的，方便的拓展拓展a convenient place/timeIt is an inconvenient time to come.I cant see him now;its not convenient.Will it be convenient for you to start wo
33、rk tomorrow?第50页/共61页 7.Although the four countries do work together in some areas(for example,in international relations),they are still different.尽管这四个国家在某些方面（如国际关系尽管这四个国家在某些方面（如国际关系方面）是合作的，但它们还是不同的方面）是合作的，但它们还是不同的第51页/共61页注意注意:work together是一个习惯用语，是一个习惯用语，不不能按字面意思直译能按字面意思直译work 在此处的被译为在此处的被译为“起反应
34、，起作用起反应，起作用”由动词由动词work 构成的词组：构成的词组：work well 做得好做得好work in/into渗透，渗入渗透，渗入work at something从事从事work out算出算出work ones will on/upon somebody 将将某人的意志强加给别人某人的意志强加给别人第52页/共61页8.However,these industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not have the historical attractions of other places.然而然而,这些在十九
35、世纪建立起来的城市却这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力.第53页/共61页attraction n.）吸引，引力；）吸引吸引，引力；）吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目attractive adj.有吸引力，诱人的有吸引力，诱人的attraction of gravity 重力重力He cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot day.酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑第54页/共61页A big city offers many and
36、varied attractions.大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西What are the principle attractions this evening?今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？第55页/共61页9.But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响influence vt.&n.影响，感化影响，感化,影响力影响力短语短语 have influence with/on 对对有影响有影响under t
37、he influence of在在影响下影响下第56页/共61页My teacher influenced my decision to study art.The weather influences crops.My teachers influence made me study science at college.He is a man of influence in the city.第57页/共61页10.If you look around the British countryside,you will find evidence of all these invaders.
38、如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会发现这些如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹入侵者的痕迹invader n.入侵者；侵略者入侵者；侵略者invade vt.侵入；侵略；拥入；挤满侵入；侵略；拥入；挤满第58页/共61页Hitler invaded Poland in 1939.希特勒年入侵波兰希特勒年入侵波兰Doubts invade my mind.满腹狐疑满腹狐疑Disease invade the body.疾病侵袭身体疾病侵袭身体Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer.在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市第59页/共61页Homework:nTo Finish Exercise 1&2 on page 11.nFind sentences with past particles in the text and get prepared for grammar study.第60页/共61页感谢您的观看。感谢您的观看。第61页/共61页