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1、3.时态：主句一般现在时，从句据句意用各种时态。主句一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态。如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理，客观事实，自然现象或定理等，则用一般现在时。e.g.Everyone thinks(that)Milke will win the game.I thought(that)he watched the match.The teacher said(that)the earth goes around the sun.第1页/共23页 注：注：宾语从句表示宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问不肯定或疑问时，由时，由 whetherwhether或或ifif引导，表引导，表“是否，是是否
2、，是 不是，能否不是，能否”等。不充当任何句子成等。不充当任何句子成 分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。whetherwhether与与ifif引导宾语从句时，一般可通用，引导宾语从句时，一般可通用，但在下列但在下列5 5种情况下，种情况下，whetherwhether不可换用不可换用ifif：whether引导的从句居于句首。2.从句位于介词后作介词宾语。在不定式前，与不定式组成词组。4.主句的位于动词是discuss等动词。They are talking about whether he will come here.I dont know whether to
3、 stay or go.They are discussing whether they should sell the old house.Whether he agrees with me or not,I dont know.第2页/共23页宾语从句的分类：1.作动词的宾语：2.作介词的宾语：3.作形容词的宾语：Everyone knows that he is a good student.This depends on how hard you work.They are afraid that they are wrong.say,think,believe,hope,know,u
4、nderstand,supposesay,think,believe,hope,know,understand,suppose等等 描写感情的形容词后，如描写感情的形容词后，如afraid,sure,sorry,gladafraid,sure,sorry,glad等等5.从句中有or not时。I dont know whether or not it rains.第3页/共23页 e.g.他认为他需要拍个X片。e.g.我知道我能修理这部车。e.g.他们认为他们会有更多的钱。e.g.她说她冷 She says that she is cold.She says that she is cold
5、.He thinks that he needs an X-ray.He thinks that he needs an X-ray.I know that I can repair this car.I know that I can repair this car.They believe that they will have more They believe that they will have more money.money.第4页/共23页e.g.我觉得你需要拍个X片。e.g.听到你生病了我很难过。e.g.你为我所做的一切我很满意。I am sure that you nee
6、d an X-ray.I am sorry that you are ill.Im very plesed with what you are doing.第5页/共23页使用宾语从句要注意的3个问题：1.1.形式宾语形式宾语itit：如宾语从句后有补语，要用形：如宾语从句后有补语，要用形 式宾语式宾语itit来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。e.g.He has made it clear that the meeting will not be hold.2.2.宾语从句否定意义的转移：在宾语从句否定意义的转移：在thinkthink、believebel
7、ieve、supposesuppose、exceptexcept等后的宾语中，如从句谓语是等后的宾语中，如从句谓语是否定的，一般将否定的，一般将notnot移至主句谓语，而将从句宾语变移至主句谓语，而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。即：为肯定形式。即：否定前移否定前移。e.g.e.g.我想他没时间玩足球。我想他没时间玩足球。I think that he doesnt have time to play football.I dont think that he has time to play football.第6页/共23页 3.3.反意疑问句反意疑问句：宾语从句的主句是主语：宾语从句的主句是主
8、语+think+think (except,suppose,believe,imagine)(except,suppose,believe,imagine)时，时，附加疑问句部分要根据主句的主语而定：当主语附加疑问句部分要根据主句的主语而定：当主语 是第一人称时，要根据从句而定；主语是第二、是第一人称时，要根据从句而定；主语是第二、三人称时，与主句保持一致，并且要注意否定前移。三人称时，与主句保持一致，并且要注意否定前移。e.g.I dont think he is serious,_?You believe she is a good teacher,_?is hedont you 第7页/
9、共23页 巧学宾语从句口诀：巧学宾语从句口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。宾从表达是真理，一般现在就可以。宾从表达是真理，一般现在就可以。引导词也不难，陈述可用引导词也不难，陈述可用thatthat连。连。一般问句表一般问句表“是否是否”，ifif、whetherwhether来引导。来引导。特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行。特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行。还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。第8页/共23页PracticeA Rewrite these s
10、entences.Heisdrinkinghismilk.He says that he is drinking his milk.第9页/共23页A1 She says that she has found her pen.2 They say that they must remain here.3 He says that he remembers you.4 She says that she doesnt speak English.5 They say that they are washing the dishes.第10页/共23页BAnswerthesequestions.W
11、hats the matter with him?(feel/tired)He says that he feels tired.What do they want?(some/money)They say that they want some money.第11页/共23页B1 He says that he feels ill.2 She says that she has got a headache.3 He says that he wants a haircut.4 They say that they are thirsty.5 They say that they have
12、a toothache.6 She says that she needs a licence.7 He says that he wants an X-ray.8 She says that she is cold.9 He says that he has got a cold.10 He says that he has an earache.第12页/共23页ConsolidationLets have a test.第13页/共23页类型一：引导词的运用1Idontknow_ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathome
13、D.whetherisheathome2Thisdependson_theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that3Theteacheraskedthenewstudent_classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.thatABBA第14页/共23页4Idontknow_Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HellhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where5Becareful!Dontbreakthebottles.Doyouhear_Isaid?David?Yes,Mum
14、A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if6Doyouknow_Mr.Blacksaddressis?HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridge Street.Imnotsureof_.A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,whereBBAC第15页/共23页7Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydontknow_.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose类
15、型二：宾语从句的语序陈述句语序1Didyoufindout_?A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingforBD第16页/共23页2Areyouinterestedin_?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit3Idontknow_.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.t
16、hetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare4Whatdidthescientistsay?Hesaidhewonderedif_intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldheflyCDB第17页/共23页5Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme_?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere6Ihearw
17、ellhaveanewteacherthisterm.Really?Doyouknow_?A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.Whatsubjectwillheteach?C.whatsubjectishegoingtoteachD.whatsubjectheteachesCD第18页/共23页类型三：时态1Its7:30.Icantbelieveyou_cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haventstartedB.didntC.dontstartD.hadntstarted2TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th_
18、ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe3Theteachersaidthattheearth_roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgoAAA第19页/共23页4Wedliketotellyouthatyou_theexam.A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass5“Couldyoutellme_?”“Yes.They_tothelibrary.”arethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,hav
19、egoneD.wherethetwinswere,havegone6Ourfathersaidthathe_anewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buysACC第20页/共23页7Ihearthathe_toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone类型四：其他-反意疑问句，it做形式宾语1Idontthinkheisright,_?AisntheBisheCdoIDdontI2Hebelievessheisright,_?AdoesntheBdoesheCissheDis
20、ntsheIthoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,_?AdidntheBdidheCdidIDdidntICBAA第21页/共23页4Ifind_importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what5Youcantimagine_whentheyreceivedthenicegift.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcitedAB第22页/共23页感谢您的观看！第23页/共23页