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1、第1页/共39页Words&Expressions(P76)bythetimegottenoversleepgooff到时候get的过去分词睡过头；睡得过久(闹钟)闹响第2页/共39页第3页/共39页Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?Doyoulikemorning?Whyorwhynot?第4页/共39页1.BythetimeIgotup,Mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.第5页/共39页2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.第6页/共39页3.Whe
2、nIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.第7页/共39页Tina_uplate.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrother_already_intheshower.gothadgotten1a第8页/共39页Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebus_already_.She_allthewaytoschool.lefthadran第9页/共39页WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.第10页/共39页PairworkPairwork1c
3、第11页/共39页A:Whathappened?B:Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Take turns being Tina.Look at the pictures above and tell what happened to you this morning.第12页/共39页2a第13页/共39页WhenI_(gethome),I_(realize)I_(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.BythetimeI_(get)backtoschool,thebell_(r
4、ing).BythetimeI_(walk)intoclass,theteacher_(start)teachingalready.gothomerealizedhadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstarted2b第14页/共39页TheteacherlookedatTinaand2c第15页/共39页1.We_(learn)twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear.3.Whenwe_(arrive)atthestation,they_(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.hadlearnedarrivedhadwaite
5、d2.I_himwhenIwasastudent.hadknown4.Oneofthemencouldntmove,becausehe_(break)hislegs.hadbroken第16页/共39页GrammarGrammarFocusFocus第17页/共39页By the time she got up,her brother had already gone into the bathroom.By the time she went outside,the bus had already gone.By the time she got to class,the teacher h
6、ad already started teaching.When she got to school,she realized she had left her backpack at home.第18页/共39页PastperfectTense过去完成时构成：had过去分词（had没有人称和数的变化）第19页/共39页用法:1.表示过去的过去,通常由when或by引导短语或从句做时间状语或时间状语从句。例如:Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedEnglishforthreeyears.第20页/共39页Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforet
7、heyarrivedatthehotel.在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。Hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。第21页/共39页2.常用在宾语从句中He told me he has already finished his homework.I realized he had fooled me again.3.体现在上下文中I didnt go to the movie yesterday because I had seen it twice.第22页/共39页Ihadfinished
8、myhomeworkbeforesupper我在晚饭前把作业做完了。句中的supper既是过去某一时间，而hadfinished这一动作就是在supper之前完成的。如果只说Ihadfinishedmyhomework听者会觉得难以理解。由此可见，过去完成时是个相对的时态，它不能离开过去的时间而独立存在。第23页/共39页BytheendofthatyearHenryhadcollectedmorethanonethousandforeignstamps到那年年底，亨利已经收集了一千多到那年年底，亨利已经收集了一千多张外国邮票。张外国邮票。（过去时间是（过去时间是theendofthatyea
9、r）Whenwegotthere,thefootballmatchhadalreadystarted当我们到那里时，足球比赛已经开始当我们到那里时，足球比赛已经开始了。（过去时间是了。（过去时间是when从句）从句）第24页/共39页e.g.Shehadlearnt2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth到上个月末，她已经学了2000个英语单词了。IhadntlearntJapanesebeforeIwenttoJapan我去日本之前没学过日语。注意注意：过去完成时的否定句和疑问句直接通过had的变化即可。第25页/共39页1.Doyouknow_theMP3pl
10、ayerlastweek?(07北京)Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.howmuchdidshepayforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchshepaidforD.howmuchshewillpayfor中考真题链接第26页/共39页2.Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme?ImsorryI_ittwice.A.seeB.willseeC.haveseenD.amseeing(07北京)3_isyournewwatch?Itsonlytwentyyuan.(07重庆)A.HowB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany第
11、27页/共39页4.Wouldyoulikesomemorefruit?_.(07北京)A.Fine,thanksB.No,thanksC.Sorry,IwontD.Thatsright5.Idliketogoshoppingwithyou,_Imtoobusytoday.(07北京)A.butB.andC.soD.or第28页/共39页Language Language PointsPoints第29页/共39页1when和bythetime引导的时间状语从句bythetime到时候为止，指从过去某一点到，从句所示的时间为止，这一时间段。when当时候，指过去的某一时间点。从句用一般现在时，
12、主句为过去完成时。egBythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom第30页/共39页Bythetimeshewentoutside,thebushadalreadygone.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome当她到学校的时候，她意识到她把书包放在家里了。（在这句话中，过去的时间点为“到校”的时候，“她把书包放在家里”则发生在“过去的过去”。）第31页/共39页2getto意为“到达”。例如：Whendidyougettherelastnight?
13、你昨晚什么时候到那儿的？Igethomeat7:00everyday我每天7:00到家。WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。第32页/共39页辨析：get,arrive与reach这三个词都可以用来表示“到达”，但是用法不同。（1）get和arrive都是不及物动词，其后只能跟表示地点的副词，若是跟名词则须再加介词，即getto地点名词，arrivein/at地点名词（in之后跟表示大地方的词，at之后跟表示小地方的词）。若是只说“到达”，而不指出到达哪里，则只能用arrive。例如：第33页/共39页2）reach
14、为及物动词，其后既可跟名词也可跟副词。例如：IreachedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday我前天到的北京。Wereachedhereonfoot我们步行到这儿的。第34页/共39页Howdidyouget/arrivethere?你怎么到那儿的？Igotto/arrivedinBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday我前天到的北京。Whendoyouoftengetto/arriveatschool?你经常什么时候到校？Whenwillyouarrive?你什么时候到？第35页/共39页关于get的词组小结gettoschool到学校getintotheshower去洗澡getoutside到外边gethome到家getup起床getmarried结婚getdressed穿好衣服gettoclass到班里getbored变得无聊gettired变得疲劳第36页/共39页Write down Tinas whole morning.第37页/共39页第38页/共39页感谢您的观看！第39页/共39页