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1、8B Units 7-8+9A Unit 1要点复习要点复习重要单词1.recycle -recycling2.reduce 减少,降低减少,降低 reduce air/water pollution3.produce 生产,出产,产生生产,出产,产生4.cause =lead to 引起,导致引起,导致(不好的结果不好的结果/状况状况))5.protect 保护;保护;provide 提供,提供,prevent 预防,防止预防,防止6.live living things生物生物 stay alive 活着活着7.display-displayed8.on display/show9.ste
2、ps 步骤,措施步骤,措施10.simple simply simpler simplest11.care -careful carefully -careless carelessly12.careless-carelessness 粗心,马虎粗心,马虎 Carelessness causes/leads to accidents.blind -blindness 失明,瞎失明,瞎 be blind in the right eye,be deaf in the right ear13.secretary-secretaries secretaries jobs 秘书们的工作秘书们的工作;s
3、urvey surveys 调查调查 do a survey/surveys on sth.15.accept 接受;接受;receive 接收接收 expect 期望,预料期望,预料 expect to do sth.except 介词:除了介词:除了 cover 包括,覆盖,涉及,走多远包括,覆盖,涉及,走多远16.rights 权利权利 human rights 人权人权 the rights of girls and women 妇女权利妇女权利17.read-reader-readers readers advice(读者们的建议读者们的建议读者们的建议读者们的建议)18.opera
4、te operation(s)手术手术 organize-organization(组织组织组织组织/机构机构机构机构)-organized(有条理的)有条理的)有条理的)有条理的)treat treatment 治疗;治疗;develop-development 发展,开发发展,开发19.developing countries /developed countries 发展中发展中国家国家(中国、印度等)(中国、印度等)(中国、印度等)(中国、印度等)/发达发达国家国家 polluted air/water/rivers/lakes 受污染的受污染的空气空气/水水/河流河流/湖泊湖泊20.
5、most-mostly/main-mainly 主要的主要的 主要地主要地21.medicine 医药医药/医学医学-medical 医疗的,医学的医疗的,医学的22.hold held-held 举行、握、拿;举行、握、拿;be held(活动被举行活动被举行)take place(活动活动/事件事件 发生发生)23.set set set,cut cut cut (注意三态同形注意三态同形)be set up (组织(组织/机构等)被创立机构等)被创立 cut down trees砍伐树木砍伐树木,be cut down 被砍伐被砍伐24.patient(s)患者、病人;患者、病人;pat
6、ient-impatient 有耐心的有耐心的-没有耐心的没有耐心的 be(im)patient with.对对 有有/没有耐心没有耐心25.spread 扩散,分布,传播;扩散,分布,传播;prevent the spread of MERS 预防预防预防预防中东呼吸综合征中东呼吸综合征中东呼吸综合征中东呼吸综合征的扩散的扩散的扩散的扩散26.pale苍白的苍白的,paler 更苍白更苍白更苍白更苍白,look pale 看起来面色苍白看起来面色苍白看起来面色苍白看起来面色苍白 wise-wiser-wisest;simpler-simplest make a wise decision/c
7、hoice 做出明智的决定做出明智的决定做出明智的决定做出明智的决定/选择选择选择选择 much/even+比较级比较级 work much/even harder 工作工作更加努力更加努力 We dont grow older,but we grow wiser.我们不是变老,而是更具智慧。我们不是变老,而是更具智慧。27.an officer/officers/officers;a UN officer;a UNICEF officer28.India Indian Indians 印度人印度人29.interview-interviewer(s)interviewers names 采访
8、人的名字采访人的名字30.proud 骄傲的,自豪的骄傲的,自豪的 pride 骄傲,自豪,值得骄傲的人骄傲,自豪,值得骄傲的人/事事31.go to hospital/school/college/work32.hand it/them out 发放,分发;发放,分发;hand it/them in 上交上交33.special especially 尤其,特别尤其,特别34.educate 动词:教育动词:教育 education 名词:教育名词:教育 receive a good education 接受良好的教育接受良好的教育35.dig dug dug;write wrote wri
9、tten;eat ate eaten cut cut-cut know knew known,bear出生出生 bore born wear穿着穿着 wore worn36.check(ed)have a check做一次检查做一次检查,check your email 查看邮箱查看邮箱37.matter,no matter 无论,不管,无论,不管,Whats the matter?怎么了?怎么了?38.afford(to do)负担,承受,买得起;负担,承受,买得起;avoid(doing)避免避免 allow 允许:允许:allow doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事 be allo
10、wed to do sth.39.punish 惩罚惩罚 punishes;fine fined 罚款罚款40.pollute 动词:污染动词:污染 pollution不可数不可数 polluted 被被/受污染的受污染的 grammar 语法语法 a book on English grammar 一本英文语法书一本英文语法书一本英文语法书一本英文语法书41.empty 空的空的 -注意拼写!注意拼写!an empty bottle 一只空箱子一只空箱子 empty the dustbin 清空清空垃圾箱垃圾箱42.plastic 塑料,塑料,oil 石油,油,石油,油,coal 煤,煤,d
11、ust 灰尘,灰尘,gas气体,煤气气体,煤气 -均为不可数名词均为不可数名词43.different -difference(s)在在make difference to 结构中,结构中,difference无复数无复数 44.protect the environment 环境环境拼写!拼写!45.harm harmful harmless无害的无害的 be harmful to sb./sth.46.war(s)World War II(大写)(大写)第二次世界大战第二次世界大战 =the second world war(小写小写)at war/work 在战争在战争(交战交战)/在工
12、作在工作47.include 动词,包含,包括;动词,包含,包括;including 介词:用于列举介词:用于列举 be included 被包含被包含(在内在内)48.the police are searching for the lost boy.警方在搜寻失踪的男孩。警方在搜寻失踪的男孩。49.Its wise of sb.to do sth.Its necessary/important/difficult/easy for sb.to do sth.50.refuse to do 拒绝做拒绝做 manage to do 设法做设法做 mind doing 介意做介意做 make u
13、p ones mind to do 决定做决定做 continue to do/doing 继续做继续做 have problems/trouble/difficulty (in)doing 做某事有困难做某事有困难 have fun/a time doing 做某事有乐趣做某事有乐趣 have success in doing =be successful in doing =do sth.successfully 重要短语和结构重要短语和结构 cure sb.of sbs disease 治愈某人疾病治愈某人疾病 =cure sb.s diseaseget/come on board 登机
14、(车、船等)登机(车、船等)be set up(=be started)组织机构的创立组织机构的创立,be built 建筑物的建造建筑物的建造be proud of sth.以以 为自豪为自豪/骄傲,骄傲,be proud to do sth.be pride of 是是的骄傲的骄傲 (pride 名名 proud 形形)hand it/them in 上交;上交;hand it/them out 发放,下发发放,下发turn it/them on/off/up/down 打开打开/关闭关闭/调高调高(亮亮)/调低调低(暗暗)give up(=stop)doing 放弃做某事;放弃做某事;g
15、ive in 屈服,让步屈服,让步form/develop a/the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯养成做某事的习惯be curious about 对对 好奇好奇be serious about 对对是严肃的是严肃的/认真的认真的nothing serious 没什么严重的,不要紧没什么严重的,不要紧be seriously ill/hurt 病病/伤得严重伤得严重Whats the matter/wrong with you?你怎么了?你怎么了?do a survey/surveys on(how to do)sth.separate A into B;被动被动:
16、be separated into Bwas/were formed millions of years ago 形成于几百万年前形成于几百万年前take some medicine 服药(服药(不可用不可用eat或或drink)be dug up from the ground (被被)从地下挖掘出来从地下挖掘出来 so that+小句子小句子 (以便于以便于表目的表目的)in order to+v动词动词 (为了(为了表目的)表目的)keep sth.in(good)order 使使井井有条井井有条keep soil in place 防止土壤流失防止土壤流失 in place 在合适位置
17、;在合适位置;in(good)order 井然有序井然有序 put these words in the right/correct order 将这些单词按正确顺序排列将这些单词按正确顺序排列come up with an idea/new ideas 想出一个主意想出一个主意想出一个主意想出一个主意/新主意新主意新主意新主意eat it/them up;be eaten up 被吃光;被吃光;be used up 被用光;被用光;be sold out 被卖光被卖光show it/them/oneself offbe well organized (做事)有条不紊(做事)有条不紊win h
18、igh praise from.赢得来自于赢得来自于的赞扬的赞扬take the lead 领先;领先;fall behind 落后落后pay much/more/no/special attention to(doing)sthdevote sth.to(doing)sth.将将奉献给奉献给.be suitable for sth./sb.适合某物适合某物/某人某人connect A to/with B As well as people,animals are harmed by pollution.除除外,外,也也.A miss is as good as a mile.简直就是,等于简
19、直就是,等于As long as you work hard,you can achieve success.只要只要.work to high standards 工作(达到)高标准工作(达到)高标准impress sb a lot 给某人留下深刻印象给某人留下深刻印象 sth.is impressing.某事物让人印象深刻。某事物让人印象深刻。Sb.is impressed by/with sth.某人对于某事印某人对于某事印象深刻。象深刻。some some others.有些有些有些有些还有些还有些.被动语态结构中主动表被动的短语被动语态结构中主动表被动的短语 wash well,se
20、ll well,run out,write smoothly/well注意:注意:sell out 以物作主语时,必须用被动语态以物作主语时,必须用被动语态系动词系动词+形容词作表语不用被动语态形容词作表语不用被动语态 smell good,taste delicious/good,sound good等等不及物动词没有被动语态不及物动词没有被动语态 die,take place,happen主动语态中省主动语态中省to的不定式,被动语态复原的不定式,被动语态复原to be made to do sth.,被迫做某事被迫做某事 be seen to do sth.;被看到做了某事被看到做了某事
21、 be heard to do sth.被听到做了某事被听到做了某事 when/if/until 从句现在表将来(主将从现),从句现在表将来(主将从现),被动语态也应该用现在时代替被动语态也应该用现在时代替 You will be paid money if the work _(finish)tomorrow.正确答案:正确答案:is finished。不是。不是will be finished-Would/Do you mind(sb/sbs)doing sth.?-Of course not/Certainly not/Not at all.-Sorry,youd better not.
22、-With pleasure.很乐意效劳很乐意效劳很乐意效劳很乐意效劳(事先请求帮助);事先请求帮助);事先请求帮助);事先请求帮助);-Its My pleasure/Its a pleasure.不用谢!(事后客气应答不用谢!(事后客气应答不用谢!(事后客气应答不用谢!(事后客气应答)_ good news report it is!(完成感叹句完成感叹句)What a good news report it is!(完成感叹句完成感叹句)注意注意:此处的此处的中心词不是中心词不是news,而是,而是 news report!-Will you go to the countryside
23、for a picnic?-It all depends(on the weather)!看(天气)情况而定!看(天气)情况而定!-Which dresses would you like to buy?-_ is OK.You decide.A.Either B.Neither.C.Both.All 正确选项为正确选项为 A:(两个中):(两个中)随便哪个都行随便哪个都行.There are lots of trees on_ sides of the road.A.Either B.Neither.C.Both.All 正确选项为正确选项为 C:马路两边有许多树。:马路两边有许多树。_ Jack _ Nancy likes playing the piano.A.Either or B.Neither nor C.Not only but also D.Both and 正确选项为正确选项为 A/B/C A:要么要么要么要么.B:两个人都不两个人都不 C:不但不但而且而且 D:两者都两者都(看做复数看做复数)