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1、Listen and read the words and expressions of this unit.1.英雄英雄;男主角男主角;勇士勇士2.质量质量;品质品质;性质性质3.乐意的乐意的;自愿的自愿的4.共和国共和国;共和政体共和政体5.法则法则;原则原则6.和平的和平的;平静的平静的7.继续继续hero n.quality n.willing adj.republic n.principle n.peaceful adj.continue vi.&vt.8.费费(会费会费,学费学费);酬金酬金9.投票投票;选举选举10.暴力暴力;暴行暴行11.受过教育的受过教育的;有教养的有教养的1
2、2.恐怖恐怖;可怕的人可怕的人13.残忍残忍;残酷残酷14.报酬报酬;奖金奖金15.罪犯罪犯;犯罪者犯罪者fee n.vote n.&vt.violence n.educated adj.terror n.cruelty n.reward n.criminal n.16.总统总统;会长会长;校长校长17.反反黑人的黑人的18.判决判决;宣判宣判19.真诚的真诚的20.民主主义民主主义;国家主义国家主义21.生计生计;谋生谋生22.继续继续 president n.anti-black n.sentence vt.sincerely n.nationalism n.livelihood n.co
3、ntinue v.1.乐意做某事乐意做某事2.愿意让某人做某事愿意让某人做某事3.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事4.失去信心失去信心5.处于不幸中处于不幸中6.为了为了而战而战7.与与作战作战be willing to do sth.be willing for sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.lose heart in troublefight for fight against 8.继续做某事继续做某事9.担心担心 10.失业失业11.非洲民族会议非洲民族会议12.事实上事实上13.使充气使充气14.把把投入监狱投入监狱15.与与平等的平等的continue
4、 to do sth.worry about out of workAfrican National Congressas a matter of factblow upput in prisonbe equal to 16.当权当权;上台上台17.设立设立;建立建立18.被判决被判决19.控告某人控告某人20.与与联盟联盟21.对对(于于)很积极很积极22.原则上原则上come to power set upbe sentenced to have the law on sb.in league withbe active in(doing)sth.in principle1.ask for
5、 要求得到要求得到ask for sb.找某人，要求见某人找某人，要求见某人Mr.Simpson form Sydney is asking for the manager.Every time he gets home,he asks for money.Language points2.be willing to 愿意做某事愿意做某事 willing adj.乐意的，自愿的乐意的，自愿的Im willing to help you.Im quite willing for your brother to join us.3.lose heart 灰心，丧失信心灰心，丧失信心Please d
6、ont lose heart,you still have more chances.lose ones heart 爱上，喜欢上爱上，喜欢上She lost heart to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier at the first sight.in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中有麻烦，处于不幸中He never came expect when he was in trouble.4.die for 为为而死而死They died for the people;their death is weightier than Moun
7、t Taishan.I am dying for a cup of water.die for 也意为也意为“渴望，切望渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）（只用于进行时态）5.fight(fought,fought)fight for 为为而战而战 fight against 与与作斗争作斗争We will have to fight against difficulties.They told the workers to fight for their rights.6.found(founded,founded)建立，创建建立，创建 find(found,found)The hospital
8、 was founded in 1920.Have you found your missing pen?7.believe in 信任，信仰信任，信仰Do you believe in God?We believe in our government.believe sb.=believe what sb.says 相相信某人的话信某人的话believe in sb.信任某人信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him.8.give up 表示主动放弃或屈服表示主动放弃或屈服He has decided to give up sm
9、oking.give in 表示被动屈服或认输，表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语后面不带宾语You cant win the game,so you may as well give in.free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的的Keep the children free from harm.You should try to write sentences free from mistakes.9.be in prison 在狱中，被监禁在狱中，被监禁He has been in prison for five years.putin prison=send
10、to prison=throw into prison 把把投入监狱投入监狱The car thieves have been put in prison.He was sent to prison for ten years.10.period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期Lets finish this period and have a break.a period of rotation 自转周期自转周期the time when 其中其中when 引起定语从句引起定语从句This was a time when you had got to have
11、a passbook to live in Johannesburg.the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加这时一般不加when。I recognized him the time I saw him.Discovering useful words and expressionsFind the words with the same meaning.unkind;ungenerousshowing great love for someone or somethingnot have a jobhelp and advise given to som
12、eonegroup of people organized for a special purposeleagueguidancedevotedout of workmeanthe human race period of being young basic general truthmoney paid for going to schoola time or state that something reaches as it growsstageprinciplefeesmankind youthMore wordsADJECTIVENOUNkindkindnesscalmcalmnes
13、sselfishselfishnessillillnesslonelylonelinessNOUNADJECTIVEADVERBcarecarefulcarefullyhopehopefulhopefullypeacepeacefulpeacefullybeautybeautifulbeautifullysuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullyAnswers of part3lawyermankind eaualviolenceofficialsRepublic attackedhopeful qualityworried about activeDiscovering us
14、eful structuresGRAMMARwhen,where,why引导定语从句引导定语从句1.where 表示地点，只能跟在表地点表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。或场合的名词后。What is the name of the town where we stayed last night?Think of a place where we can go for dinner.Please leave the book at the place where it was.注意：注意：where不在从句中作主语或宾语。不在从句中作主语或宾语。2.when表示时间，只能跟在表时间表示时
15、间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。的名词后。Tell me the time when the train leaves.July,when(=in which)we can go home for a rest,is coming soon.I will never forget the days that/which I spent with your family.3.why表示原因，通常跟在表示原因，通常跟在reason后后引导定语从句。引导定语从句。I dont know the reason why he left here.This is the reason why(=for whi
16、ch)he cried.The teacher was surprised at the reason(that/which)he explained for being late.1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2.The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.3.This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to
17、live in Johannesburg.找出定语从句，并分析句子成分。找出定语从句，并分析句子成分。4.The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the happiest days of my life.5.we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.6.The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.7.The pla
18、ces where they were sent to live were the poorest areas in South Africa.8.we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the Government.9.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.10.It was a prison from which no one escaped.11.He taught us during
19、 the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.12.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.此处省略了此处省略了that13.For Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had studied very little.14.We read books under our blankets and used anything(that)we can find to make candles to see
20、 the words.Answer key for part 2.1.The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home.2.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.3.The time when I arrived was late at night.4.The government building where we voted was very tall.5.The date when I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of
21、August.Answer key for part 3.1.The person with whom I lived was a good friend of mine.2.The house in which I was staying was far away from my work.3.The company for which I woeked was founded five years ago.4.The address to which all my letters were sent was in South Africa.5.The team for which I di
22、d research is the best in China.6.The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble.1.Dorothy always spoke highly of her role in the play _,of course,made the others unhappy.2.I shall never forget the days _ I lived in the country with my parents.3.The
23、 factory _ his brother works lies in the south of the city.4.They took care of the old man _ son lost his life in the fire.whichwhenwherewhose用用where,which,when,whose填空填空1.There was _ time _ I hated to go to school.A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the;when解析：答案解析：答案B B。全句意为。全句意为“曾经有一段时曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学。间我痛
24、恨上学。”第一空不表示特指，第一空不表示特指，第二空引第二空引导导定语从句，且在句中作时间定语从句，且在句中作时间状语。状语。链接高考链接高考2.-How are you today?-Oh,I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt feel B.wasnt feeling C.dont feel D.havent felt解析：答案解析：答案D D。由题意看出，此处表示持。由题意看出，此处表示持续到现在的一段时间的情况，需用现在续到现在的一段时间的情况，需用现在完成时，句意为完成时，句意为“我好长时间没感到想我好长时间没感到想现在
25、这样糟糕了现在这样糟糕了”。3.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is解析：答案解析：答案D D。空格处应填入宾语从句，。空格处应填入宾语从句，因从句不用疑问式，所以因从句不用疑问式，所以A A、C C可排除；当可排除；当不知对方的身份或性别时，主语应用不知对方的身份或性别时，主语应用itit。4.He made another wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is 解析：答案解析：答案A A。该题考查定语从句中加入。该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法，因插入语应位于引导词之插入语的用法，因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以后，所以D D项不对，项不对，B B、C C两项无法构成正两项无法构成正确结构。确结构。Summarize the rules of where/when/why attributive clauses.Homework